Reorganize all.

1 files changed, 90 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/kernel/core/gdt.c b/src/kernel/core/gdt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eadde5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/kernel/core/gdt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#include <gdt.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define GDT_ENTRIES 6	// The contents of each entry is defined in gdt_init.
+
+/* 	One entry of the table */
+struct gdt_entry {
+	uint16_t limit_low;
+	uint16_t base_low;
+	uint8_t base_middle;
+	uint8_t access;
+	uint8_t granularity;
+	uint8_t base_high;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+typedef struct gdt_entry gdt_entry_t;
+
+/*	Structure defining the whole table : address and size (in bytes). */
+struct gdt_ptr {
+	uint16_t limit;
+	uint32_t base;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+typedef struct gdt_ptr gdt_ptr_t;
+
+/*	The TSS is used for hardware multitasking.
+	We don't use that, but we still need a TSS so that user mode process exceptions
+	can be handled correctly by the kernel.	*/
+struct tss_entry {
+	uint32_t prev_tss;   // The previous TSS - if we used hardware task switching this would form a linked list.
+	uint32_t esp0;       // The stack pointer to load when we change to kernel mode.
+	uint32_t ss0;        // The stack segment to load when we change to kernel mode.
+	uint32_t esp1;       // Unused...
+	uint32_t ss1;
+	uint32_t esp2;
+	uint32_t ss2;
+	uint32_t cr3;
+	uint32_t eip;
+	uint32_t eflags;
+	uint32_t eax;
+	uint32_t ecx;
+	uint32_t edx;
+	uint32_t ebx;
+	uint32_t esp;
+	uint32_t ebp;
+	uint32_t esi;
+	uint32_t edi;
+	uint32_t es;         // The value to load into ES when we change to kernel mode.
+	uint32_t cs;         // The value to load into CS when we change to kernel mode.
+	uint32_t ss;         // The value to load into SS when we change to kernel mode.
+	uint32_t ds;         // The value to load into DS when we change to kernel mode.
+	uint32_t fs;         // The value to load into FS when we change to kernel mode.
+	uint32_t gs;         // The value to load into GS when we change to kernel mode.
+	uint32_t ldt;        // Unused...
+	uint16_t trap;
+	uint16_t iomap_base;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+typedef struct tss_entry tss_entry_t;
+
+// ========================= //
+// Actual definitions
+
+static gdt_entry_t gdt_entries[GDT_ENTRIES];
+static gdt_ptr_t gdt_ptr;
+
+/*	For internal use only. Writes one entry of the GDT with given parameters. */
+static void gdt_set_gate(int num, uint32_t base, uint32_t limit, uint8_t access, uint8_t gran) {
+	gdt_entries[num].base_low = (base & 0xFFFF);
+	gdt_entries[num].base_middle = (base >> 16) & 0xFF;
+	gdt_entries[num].base_high = (base >> 24) & 0xFF;
+
+	gdt_entries[num].limit_low = (limit & 0xFFFF);
+	gdt_entries[num].granularity = (limit >> 16) & 0x0F;
+	gdt_entries[num].granularity |= gran & 0xF0;
+	gdt_entries[num].access = access;
+}
+
+/*	Write data to the GDT and enable it. */
+void gdt_init() {
+	gdt_ptr.limit = (sizeof(gdt_entry_t) * GDT_ENTRIES) - 1;
+	gdt_ptr.base = (uint32_t)&gdt_entries;
+
+	gdt_set_gate(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);					//Null segment
+	gdt_set_gate(1, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x9A, 0xCF);		//Kernel code segment	0x08
+	gdt_set_gate(2, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x92, 0xCF);		//Kernel data segment	0x10
+	gdt_set_gate(3, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFA, 0xCF);		//User code segment		0x18
+	gdt_set_gate(4, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xF2, 0xCF);		//User data segment		0x20
+
+	asm volatile ("lgdt %0"::"m"(gdt_ptr):"memory");
+}
+
+/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 tw=0 noet :*/