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#!/usr/bin/env python
import ipaddress
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import yaml
import net
class SubnetManager:
def __init__(self, config):
self.base = config['base']
self.zone_size = config['zone']
self.local_size = config['local']
if ipaddress.ip_address(self.base).version == 6:
self.prefix = 128 - self.zone_size - self.local_size
else:
self.prefix = 32 - self.zone_size - self.local_size
self.networks = ipaddress.ip_network((self.base, self.prefix)).subnets(self.zone_size)
self.current_net = next(self.networks).hosts()
def next_local(self):
return next(self.current_net)
def next_zone(self):
self.current_net = next(self.networks).hosts()
def __str__(self):
return f'SubnetManager{{base: {self.base}, zone: {self.zone_size}, local: {self.local_size}}}'
class Latency:
def __init__(self, latency, offset = None):
if type(latency) is int:
self.latency_us = latency
else:
for suffix, factor in [("us", 1),("ms", 1000), ("s", 1000000), ("m", 60 * 1000000)]:
if latency.endswith(suffix):
self.latency_us = int(float(latency[:-len(suffix)]) * factor)
break
else:
self.latency_us = int(latency) * 1000
if offset:
self.latency_us -= Latency(offset).latency_us
if self.latency_us < 0:
self.latency_us = 0
def __eq__(self, o):
return isinstance(o, Latency) and o.latency_us == self.latency_us
def __str__(self):
return f'{self.latency_us}ms'
class Bandwidth:
def __init__(self, bw):
def convert(bw):
factor = 1
for suffix, f in [("bit", 1), ("bps",1), ("b", 1), ("byte", 8), ("Byte",8), ("B", 8)]:
if bw.endswith(suffix):
bw = bw[:-len(suffix)]
factor = f
break
for suffix, f in [("k", 1000), ("ki", 1024), ("m", 1000**2), ("mi", 1024**2), ("g", 1000**3), ("gi", 1024**3)]:
if bw.lower().endswith(suffix):
return int(float(bw[:-len(suffix)]) * factor * f)
else:
return int(float(bw) * factor)
if type(bw) is dict:
self.down = convert(bw["down"])
self.up = convert(bw["up"])
else:
self.down = convert(bw)
self.up = convert(bw)
def __str__(self):
def convert(bw):
for suffix, factor in [("g", 1000**3), ("m", 1000**2), ("k", 1000)]:
if bw > 10 * factor:
return f'{bw/factor:.1f}{suffix}bps'
return f'{convert(self.down)}/{convert(self.up)}'
def __eq__(self, o):
return (isinstance(o, Bandwidth) and
o.down == self.down and
o.up == self.up)
class LinkInfo:
def __init__(self, bandwidth, latency, jitter = None, offset = None, **kwargs):
self.bandwidth = Bandwidth(bandwidth)
self.latency = Latency(latency, offset)
self.jitter = Latency(jitter or 0)
def __eq__(self, o):
return (isinstance(o, LinkInfo) and
o.bandwidth == self.bandwidth and
o.latency == self.latency and
o.jitter == self.jitter)
def __str__(self):
return f'LinkInfo{{bw: {self.bandwidth}, latency: {self.latency}, jitter: {self.jitter}}}'
class Server:
def __init__(self, name, link):
self.ip = None
self.name = name
self.link = link
def is_zone(self):
return False
def __str__(self):
return f'Server{{name: {self.name}, ip: {self.ip}, link: {self.link}}}'
def __repr__(self):
return self.__str__()
class Zone:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
self.link = None
self.servers = {}
def is_zone(self):
return True
def add_server(self, server):
if self.servers.get(server.name) is None:
self.servers[server.name] = server
else:
raise Exception(f"Duplicate server '{server.name}' in zone '{self.name}'")
def set_link(self, link):
if self.link is None:
self.link = link
elif self.link != link:
raise Exception(f"Uncoherent link configuration for zone '{self.name}'")
def __str__(self):
return f'Zone{{name: {self.name}, link: {self.link}, servers: {list(self.servers.values())}}}'
def __repr__(self):
return self.__str__()
class Network:
def __init__(self):
self.zones = {}
self.subnet_manager = None
self.latency_off = Latency(0)
self.host_ip = None
self.host_link = None
def set_subnet_manager(self, subnet):
self.subnet_manager = SubnetManager(subnet)
def set_latency_offset(self, latency_off):
self.latency_off = latency_off
def add_server(self, server):
name = server["name"]
if zone_obj := server.get("zone"):
zone_name = zone_obj["name"]
if zone := self.zones.get(zone_name):
if not zone.is_zone():
raise Exception("Duplicate zone: " + name)
else:
zone = Zone(zone_name)
self.zones[zone_name] = zone
if link:=zone_obj.get("external"):
zone.set_link(LinkInfo(offset = self.latency_off, **link))
zone.add_server(Server(name, LinkInfo(**zone_obj["internal"])))
else:
name = name
if name in self.zones:
raise Exception("Duplicate zone: " + name)
self.zones[name] = Server(name, LinkInfo(offset = self.latency_off, **server))
def assign_ips(self):
for zone in self.zones.values():
if zone.is_zone():
for server in zone.servers.values():
server.ip = self.subnet_manager.next_local()
else:
zone.ip = self.subnet_manager.next_local()
self.subnet_manager.next_zone()
if not self.host_ip:
self.host_ip = self.subnet_manager.next_local()
def __str__(self):
return f'Network{{subnet_manager: {self.subnet_manager}, zones: {list(self.zones.values())}, latency_offset: {self.latency_off}}}'
class NamespaceManager:
def __init__(self):
self.namespaces = set(["unconfined"])
self.prefixlen = 0
net.ns.name_unconfined()
def make_namespace(self, name):
if not name in self.namespaces:
net.ns.create(name)
self.namespaces.add(name)
def make_bridge(self, name, namespace, ports):
self.make_namespace(namespace)
net.create_bridge(name, namespace, ports)
def make_veth(self, name1, name2, space1, space2, ip, link=None):
self.make_namespace(space1)
self.make_namespace(space2)
net.create_veth(name1, space1, name2, space2, ip, self.prefixlen, link)
def build_network(self, network):
self.prefixlen = network.subnet_manager.prefix
netns = "testnet-core"
self.make_veth("veth-testnet", "unconfined", "unconfined", netns, network.host_ip, network.host_link)
ports = ["unconfined"]
for zone in network.zones.values():
if zone.is_zone():
self.build_zone(zone)
else:
self.build_server(zone)
ports.append('veth-' + zone.name)
self.make_bridge("br0", netns, ports)
def build_zone(self, zone):
netns = "testnet-" + zone.name
self.make_veth("veth-" + zone.name, "veth-" + zone.name, netns, "testnet-core", None, zone.link)
ports = ['veth-' + zone.name]
for server in zone.servers.values():
self.build_server(server, zone)
ports.append('veth-' + server.name)
self.make_bridge("br-" + zone.name, netns, ports)
def build_server(self, server, zone = None):
if zone:
zone_name = "testnet-" + zone.name
namespace = zone_name + "-" + server.name
else:
zone_name = "testnet-core"
namespace = "testnet-" + server.name + "-" + server.name
self.make_veth("veth", "veth-" + server.name, namespace, zone_name, server.ip, server.link)
def parse(yaml):
server_list = yaml["servers"]
global_conf = yaml.get("global", {})
subnet = global_conf.get("subnet", {'base': 'fc00:9a7a:9e::', 'local': 64, 'zone': 16})
latency_offset = global_conf.get("latency-offset", 0)
network = Network()
if upstream := global_conf.get("upstream"):
network.host_ip = upstream.get("ip")
if host_link:= upstream.get("conn"):
network.host_link = LinkInfo(latency_offset=latency_offset, **host_link)
network.set_subnet_manager(subnet)
network.set_latency_offset(latency_offset)
for server in server_list:
network.add_server(server)
network.assign_ips()
return network
def create(config_path):
with open(config_path, "r") as file:
config = yaml.safe_load(file)
shutil.copy(config_path, ".current_state.yml")
network = parse(config)
nsm = NamespaceManager()
nsm.build_network(network)
def run(netns, cmd):
if ":" in netns:
zone_name,host = netns.split(":", 1)
else:
zone_name,host = None, netns
with open(".current_state.yml", "r") as file:
config = yaml.safe_load(file)
zones = parse(config).zones
server = None
zone = None
if zone_name:
if (zone := zones.get(zone_name)) and zone.is_zone():
server = zone.servers.get(host)
elif (zone := zones.get(host)) and not zone.is_zone():
server = zone
else:
for z in zones.values():
if not z.is_zone(): continue
if (s := z.servers.get(host)):
if server:
raise Exception("Multiple matching host found.")
server = s
zone = z
if not server:
raise Exception("No matching host was found")
env = os.environ.copy()
env["HOST"] = server.name
if zone.is_zone():
env["ZONE"] = zone.name
env["IP"] = str(server.ip)
name = f'testnet-{zone.name}-{server.name}'
if len(cmd) == 0:
cmd = [os.getenv("SHELL") or "/bin/sh"]
os.execve("/usr/bin/env", ["/usr/bin/env", "ip", "netns" , "exec", name ] + cmd, env)
def runall(cmd):
with open(".current_state.yml", "r") as file:
config = yaml.safe_load(file)
zones = parse(config).zones
number = 1
for zone in zones.values():
if zone.is_zone():
for server in zone.servers.values():
env = os.environ.copy()
env["ZONE"] = zone.name
env["HOST"] = server.name
env["IP"] = str(server.ip)
env["ID"] = str(number)
env["SIZE"] = str(len(config['servers']))
name = f'testnet-{zone.name}-{server.name}'
net.ns.run(name, cmd, env)
number +=1
else:
env = os.environ.copy()
env["ZONE"] = ""
env["HOST"] = zone.name
env["IP"] = str(zone.ip)
env["ID"] = str(number)
env["SIZE"] = str(len(config['servers']))
name = f'testnet-{zone.name}-{zone.name}'
net.ns.run(name, cmd, env)
first = False
number +=1
def destroy():
for ns in net.ns.list():
net.ns.kill(ns)
net.ns.forget("unconfined")
os.remove(".current_state.yml")
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
progname = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) if len(sys.argv) > 0 else "mknet"
print(f"""Usage:
{progname} create [config_path] # create a new network. config_path defailt to config.yml
{progname} run-all <cmd> [args...] # run a command as each host. set the IP, NAME and ZONE environment variables
{progname} run <name> [cmd [args...]] # run command in host named <name>. Use zonename:name if multiple zones hosts server with same name. If cmd is empty, run a shell
{progname} destroy # destroy the current environment""")
exit()
cmd = sys.argv[1]
if cmd == "create":
create(sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else "config.yml")
elif cmd == "run":
run(sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3:])
elif cmd == "run-all":
runall(sys.argv[2:])
elif cmd == "destroy":
destroy()
else:
raise Exception(f"Unknown command: {cmd}")
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