|cloud サンドイッチ|sandwich 故障|to break-down 怖い|frightening エスカレーター|escalator 運ぶ|to transport 受ける|to take a lesson or test お嬢さん|young lady |neck 市民|citizen 付く|to be attached すく|to become empty こと|thing,matter 訪ねる|to visit お祝い|congratulation 一生懸命|with utmost effort 済む|to finish アメリカ|America 復習|revision |urgent, steep これから|after this 指輪|finger ring 美しい|beautiful 直る|to be fixed,to be repaired 水泳|swimming 真中|middle 発音|pronunciation 手伝う|to assist 折れる|to break or be folded 一度|once 高等学校|high school アルコール|alcohol アナウンサー|announcer 最初|beginning,first 投げる|to throw or cast away 変える|to change 昼間|daytime,during the day 神社|Shinto shrine 食料品|groceries 丁寧|polite 規則|regulations もうすぐ|soon |silk 怒る|to get angry,to be angry |use 致す|(humble) to do 海岸|coast 経済|finance,economy 以上|more than,this is all 掛ける|to hang something 届ける|to reach 適当|suitability 祖父|grandfather 研究室|study room,laboratory 文学|literature 生きる|to live それほど|to that extent うまい|delicious ずいぶん|extremely お・金持ち|rich man 続く|to be continued 受付|receipt 代わり|substitute,alternate 残る|to remain 世話|to look after スーツケース|suitcase くれる|to give 会話|conversation 向かう|to face 増える|to increase 紹介|introduction だから|so,therefore 季節|season そんなに|so much,like that このあいだ|the other day,recently |insect 祖母|grandmother いらっしゃる|(respectful) to be,to come or to go |strange ぶどう|grapes 直す|to fix,to repair 世界|the world 食事|to have a meal うそ|a lie 合う|to match 小鳥|small bird 電報|telegram |star 申す|(humble) to be called,to say 失敗|failure,mistake 汽車|steam train 下宿|lodging 思う|to think,to feel 機会|opportunity |everybody 苦い|bitter 特に|particularly,especially 乾く|to get dry |leaf かっこう|appearance 昼休み|noon break 以下|less than 彼ら|they 寄る|to visit |character 厳しい|strict 優しい|kind たいてい|usually 花見|cherry-blossom viewing 注射|injection 大分|greatly ベル|bell 景色|scene,landscape しかる|a particular 日記|journal お礼|expression of gratitude 集る|to gather 大体|generally なるほど|now I understand 公務員|government worker 警察|police 空気|air,atmosphere 周り|surroundings 汚れる|to get dirty 約束|promise |sand 笑う|to laugh,to smile しっかり|firmly,steadily 住所|an address,a residence すり|pickpocket 注意|caution 仕方|method 無理|impossible 触る|to touch 押し入れ|closet さ来月|the month after next ビル|building or bill 歯医者|dentist 知らせる|to notify |point,dot 予定|arrangement 火事|fire 出席|to attend |wall 植える|to plant,to grow 生産|to produce 法律|law 見つかる|to be discovered |harbour 連れる|to lead 見つける|to discover 辞典|dictionary 乗り換える|to change between buses or trains 役に立つ|to be helpful 写す|to copy or photograph 理由|reason たまに|occasionally プレゼント|present いっぱい|full 運動|to exercise 見える|to be in sight 申し上げる|(humble) to say,to tell 冷える|to grow cold 痩せる|to become thin 屋上|rooftop ステレオ|stereo そう|really お土産|souvenir 泥棒|thief お祭り|festival 浅い|shallow,superficial お見舞い|calling on someone who is ill,enquiry アルバイト|part-time job おつり|change from purchase, balance 輸入|to import 人口|population 興味|an interest 時代|era 特急|limited express train (faster than an express train) |arm 気分|mood 上る|to rise いただく|(humble) to receive 泊まる|to lodge at 盗む|to steal ひげ|beard |slope,hill よろしい|(respectful) OK,all right 技術|art,technology,skill |in order to 小説|novel 調べる|to investigate 趣味|hobby 運転手|driver 深い|deep |woods,forester 小学校|elementary school まず|first of all 気持ち|feeling,mood 思い出す|to remember 留守|absence 続ける|to continue |grass 途中|on the way できるだけ|as much as possible お宅|(polite) your house 召し上がる|(polite) to eat 悲しい|sad |child 運転|to drive はっきり|clearly 折る|to break or to fold 今度|now,next time アフリカ|Africa 壊れる|to be broken 番組|television or radio program 捕まえる|to seize タイプ|type,style |hair or fur 落る|to fall or drop 場合|situation 意見|opinion 通る|to go through 着物|kimono |forest |city ほど|extent 入院|to hospitalise カーテン|curtain 動く|to move ぜひ|without fail すばらしい|wonderful 参る|(humble) to go,to come ねっしん|enthusiasm 講堂|auditorium もし|if ぬれる|to get wet 非常に|extremely 文法|grammar |the front おっしゃる|(respectful) to say 西洋|western countries 両方|both sides 払う|to pay 地理|geography あかちゃん|infant 似る|to be similar 踊る|to dance うれしい|glad 事故|accident さっき|some time ago 赤ん坊|baby 寂しい|lonely 複雑|complexity,complication 眠る|to sleep 近所|neighbourhood ごみ|rubbish 例えば|for example チェック・する|to check 御主人|(honorable) your husband テキスト|text,text book ごちそう|a feast 起す|to wake テニス|tennis パソコン|personal computer 研究|research 聞こえる|to be heard 間違える|to make a mistake 看護婦|female nurse 会議室|meeting room とこや|barber 試合|match,game 止む|to stop のど|throat 戦争|war 降り出す|to start to rain コンピュータ/コンピューター|computer 盛ん|popularity,prosperous 取り替える|to exchange 支度|to prepare 社会|society,public 沸く|to boil, to grow hot,to get excited ちっとも|not at all (used with a negative verb) おかげ|owing to ステーキ|steak 消しゴム|eraser 遠慮|to be reserved, to be restrained 工場|factory |I (used by males) 招待|to invite |he,boyfriend |(humble) wife |stone 簡単|simple 残念|disappointment |blood ピアノ|piano おかしい|strange or funny 家内|housewife 試験|examination 布団|Japanese bedding, futon |branch, twig 二階建て|two storied 大学生|university student 楽む|to enjoy oneself 遠く|distant 今夜|tonight 決める|to decide なるべく|as much as possible 引き出す|to withdraw 明日|tomorrow 割れる|to break 田舎|countryside |temple 釣る|to fish 建てる|to build 久しぶり|after a long time 男性|male 割合|rate,ratio,percentage 相談|to discuss 足す|to add a number 社長|company president 経験|to experience |meaning,reason 足りる|to be enough 味噌|bean paste もらう|to receive どんどん|more and more 工業|the manufacturing industry 終わり|the end いじめる|to tease 立てる|to stand something up 歴史|history おいでになる|(respectful) to be うち|within それで|because of that ワープロ|word processor 漫画|comic |parents 安全|safety 案内|to guide |shelves 不便|inconvenience |a space 恥ずかしい|embarrassed 打つ|to hit 倒れる|to break down |light 交通|traffic,transportation やはり/やっぱり|as I thought,absolutely スクリーン|screen 細かい|small, fine |husband 差し上げる|(polite) to give 壊す|to break そんな|that sort of レジ|register 戻る|to turn back 国際|international |sound,note はず|it should be so 必要|necessary 産業|industry 進む|to make progress しばらく|little while |mirror ソフト|soft ちゃん|suffix for familiar female person |day, sun 珍しい|rare 都合|circumstances,convenience 忘れ物|lost article 驚く|to be surprised 逃げる|to escape |core,heart つもり|intention 中学校|junior high school,middle school |corner,nook 開く|to open an event ジャム|jam 決る|to be decided |strength,power ねだん|price 太る|to become fat 計画|to plan 勝つ|to win 眠い|sleepy 先輩|senior 翻訳|translation 女性|woman |shape ご存じ|knowing,acquaintance あんな|such このごろ|these days,nowadays 滑る|to slide,to slip 沸かす|to boil,to heat 移る|to move house or transfer 選ぶ|to choose 高校生|high school student さ来週|the week after next うん|(informal) yes 帰り|return |hot water |olden days, former |flavour アジア|Asia 人形|doll, figure 治る|to be cured,to heal 自由|freedom パート|part time ガラス|a glass pane 大事|important,valuable,serious matter 遅れる|to be late 会場|assembly hall or meeting place あげる|to give 利用|utilization 泳ぎ方|way of swimming 普通|usually, or a train that stops at every station ガス|petrol 必ず|certainly,necessarily 競争|competition 承知|to consent 焼く|to bake,to grill |different 過ぎる|to exceed 連絡|contact すると|then 暮れる|to get dark,to come to an end 喜ぶ|to be delighted 習慣|custom,manners 部長|head of a section 祈る|to pray 水道|water supply とうとう|finally, after all 道具|tool,means ケーキ|cake 郊外|outskirts おもちゃ|toy 最近|latest,nowadays もちろん|of course 天気予報|weather forecast 乗り物|vehicle 亡くなる|to die 尋ねる|to ask |hair 売り場|place where things are sold 下着|underwear 鳴る|to sound 飛行場|airport |metropolitan 親切|kindness 政治|politics,government 予約|reservation 泣く|to weep すっと|straight,all of a sudden |(informal) You (used by men towards women) |(humble) daughter 踏む|to step on 店員|shop assistant 通う|to commute 彼女|she,girlfriend 場所|location 木綿|cotton |Japanese straw mat |reverse side びっくり・する|to be surprised 地震|earthquake |lake 危険|danger 出発|to depart 予習|preparation for a lesson 将来|future,prospects 遊び|play 変わる|to change 柔道|judo 説明|explanation 返事|reply 特別|special 下りる|to get off 暖房|heating 伝える|to report 展覧会|exhibition ガソリン|petrol 中々|considerably |thread |double 課長|section manager 見物|sightseeing ガソリンスタンド|petrol station |seat 関係|relationship 拝見|(humble) to look at 台風|typhoon 片付ける|to tidy up |ship または|or,otherwise 教育|education 引っ越す|to move house 会議|meeting |uncooked rice もっとも|extremely かまう|to mind 教会|church 落す|to drop まじめ|serious 謝る|to apologize におい|a smell 騒ぐ|to make noise,to be excited |island すっかり|completely |response 原因|cause,source 動物園|zoo スーツ|suit ああ|like that 最後|last,end うかがう|to visit ほとんど|mostly |dream つき|moon 高校|high school |spirit,mood 正しい|correct 輸出|to export 文化|culture だめ|no good けれど/けれども|however 飾る|to decorate 準備|to prepare 卒業|graduation 間に合う|to be in time for それに|moreover 具合|condition,health 贈り物|gift 堅/硬/固い|hard 貿易|trade 考える|to consider 別れる|to separate サラダ|salad 寝坊|sleeping in late 科学|science こう|this way 光る|to shine,to glitter 息子|(humble) son 育てる|to rear,to bring up きっと|surely 空く|to open, to become empty 冷房|air conditioning コンサート|concert 始める|to begin 電灯|electric light 医学|medical science 柔らかい|soft 下げる|to hang,to lower,to move back 校長|headmaster 新聞社|newspaper company ファックス|fax 放送|to broadcast やっと|at last オートバイ|motorcycle レポート/リポート|report 心配|to worry 急行|speedy, express 拾う|to pick up,to gather 塗る|to paint,to plaster |line 用意|preparation 生活|to live 退院|to leave hospital けが・する|to injure 揺れる|to shake,to sway 入学|to enter school or university 数学|mathematics,arithmetic ぜんぜん|not entirely (used in a negative sentence) 急ぐ|to hurry ひどい|awful 品物|goods 比べる|to compare 包む|to wrap 十分|enough ハンドバッグ|handbag  決して|never 無くなる|to disappear,to get lost 用事|things to do なさる|(respectful) to do |one hundred million 楽しみ|joy サンダル|sandal |guest,customer 反対|opposition |fire 空港|airport 慣れる|to grow accustomed to 旅館|Japanese hotel 噛む|to bite,to chew 漬ける|to soak,to pickle 踊り|a dance 講義|lecture 送る|to send 迎える|to go out to meet 凄い|terrific 以内|within 探す|to look for 行う|to do 引き出し|drawer,drawing out 焼ける|to burn,to be roasted けんか・する|to quarrel 背中|back of the body 込む|to be crowded あいさつ・する|to greet 負ける|to lose ごらんになる|(respectful) to see 事務所|office そろそろ|gradually,soon 美術館|art gallery |Ah 以外|with the exception of じゃま|hindrance,intrusion 安心|relief 集める|to collect something 捨てる|to throw away 駐車場|parking lot 確か|definite 手袋|glove |fever |finger 止める|to stop something アクセサリー|accessory 下る|to get down,to descend ほめる|to praise 回る|to go around くださる|(respectful) to give