合図|sign,signal 清潔|clean 願い|desire,wish,request 幕|curtain,bunting,act (in play) 馬|(1) horse,(2) promoted bishop (shogi) 除く|to remove,to exclude,to except 香り|aroma,fragrance,scent,smell 歩道|footpath,walkway,sidewalk 想像|imagination,guess 備える|to furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install 便|way,means ライター|lighter,rider,writer 平均|equilibrium,balance,average,mean 革|leather 去る|to leave,to go away 礼儀|manners,courtesy,etiquette 意思|intention,purpose 全く|really,truly,entirely,completely 中央|centre,central,center,middle 歓迎|welcome,reception 輸出|export 喉|throat 間|space,room,time,pause 修正|amendment,correction,revision,modification 記念|commemoration,memory 震える|to shiver,to shake,to quake 一家|a house,a home,a family,a household 活動|action,activity 少年|boys,juveniles ダンス|dance 違い|difference,discrepancy 週|week だが| 適用|applying 刈る|to cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest 批判|criticism,judgement,comment 場|place,field (physics) 何か|something 利口|clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent ちょうだい|(1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get 味方|friend,ally,supporter 局|court lady,lady in waiting 恋人|lover,sweetheart カー|car 軍隊|army,troops 運|fortune,luck 責任|duty,responsibility 両替|change,money exchange 伸びる|to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height) 平和|peace,harmony サービス|(1) service,support system,(2) goods or services without charge 伺う|(hon) to visit,to ask,to inquire 経由|go by the way,via 浴びる|to bathe,to bask in the sun,to shower 売れる|to be sold 国境|national or state border 昼食|lunch,midday meal クラシック|classic(s) 弁当|box lunch 飽きる|to get tired of,to lose interest in,to have enough 手間|time,labour 効く|to be effective 逮捕|arrest,apprehension,capture 批評|criticism,review,commentary のんびり|carefree,at leisure 管|pipe,tube 回す|to turn,to revolve 板|board,plank 冒険|risk,venture,adventure 周囲|surroundings,circumference,environs わがまま|selfishness,egoism,wilfulness,disobedience,whim 乗客|passenger 勝ち|win,victory 曜日|day of the week 関心|concern,interest 棒|pole,rod,stick 更に|furthermore,again,after all,more and more,moreover いえ|TODO same as いいえ? 地球|the earth 担当|(in) charge 直|earnestly,immediately,exactly お昼|lunch,noon 建設|construction,establishment 頬|cheek (of face) 人気|sign of life 消防|fire fighting,fire department やや|a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while いわゆる|the so-called,so to speak すてき|lovely,dreamy,beautiful,great 単に|simply,merely,only,solely コード|code,cord,chord 値段|price,cost 諦める|to give up,to abandon 様々|varied,various 生地|birthplace 欠ける|to be lacking なお|straight,mischief,ordinary,common 容易|easy,simple,plain 基づく|to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from 事情|circumstances,consideration,conditions,situation,reasons 一時|moment,time ね|value,price,cost,worth,merit 文明|civilization,culture 貸し|loan,lending ボール|ball,bowl ここ|here 要するに|in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short .. 実験|experiment 徹底|thoroughness,completeness 尊敬|respect,esteem,reverence,honour 逆らう|to go against,to oppose,to disobey,to defy 心臓|heart 完全|perfection,completeness 家具|furniture 試し|trial,test 才能|talent,ability 有効|validity,availability,effectiveness 笑い|laugh,laughter,smile 大家|rich family,distinguished family 貧しい|poor,needy 突然|abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once 指す|to point,to put up umbrella,to play 券|ticket,coupon,bond,certificate 結ぶ|to tie,to bind,to link たびたび|often,repeatedly,frequently 遂に|finally,at last 占める|(1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy 墓|grave,tomb 選択|selection,choice 気の毒|pitiful,a pity 内|inside 組|class,group,team,set まさに|correctly,surely 任せる|to entrust to another,to leave to 迷子|lost (stray) child 注目|notice,attention,observation 方|side タイプライター|typewriter うなる|to groan,to moan 預ける|to give into custody,to entrust,to deposit 地区|district,section,sector 人工|artificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality 火曜|(abbr) Tuesday 俳優|actor,actress,player,performer 歌手|singer 特徴|feature,characteristic 銀|(1) silver,silver coin,silver paint 進歩|progress,development 雰囲気|atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience そう|so 嫁|bride,daughter-in-law 次々|in succession,one by one スター|star 順|order,turn 承認|recognition,acknowledgement,approval,consent,agreement 向ける|to turn towards,to point 豆|beans,peas スケート|skate(s),skating 留める|to fasten,to turn off,to detain 合格|success,passing (e.g. exam),eligibility 以前|ago,since,before,previous 筋肉|muscle,sinew 下|under,below,beneath 暮らし|living,livelihood,subsistence,circumstances パスポート|passport いらいら|getting nervous,irritation 方法|method,manner,way,means,technique 生産|production,manufacture 居る|to be (animate),to be,to exist 次第|(1) order,precedence,(2) circumstances,(3) immediate(ly) チーム|team 通す|to let pass,to overlook,to continue それと| ワイン|wine 家事|housework,domestic chores 結局|after all,eventually 身長|height (of body),stature 流れる|to stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away 計画|plan,project,schedule,scheme,program 物理|physics ヨーロッパ|Europe 教授|teaching,instruction,professor 書斎|study 避ける|(1) to avoid (physical contact ),(2) to ward off,to avert 飛行|aviation 必死|inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result カード|card,curd 満足|satisfaction 誤り|error 釣| 奥|interior,inner part 地下|basement,underground 文句|phrase,complaint 食卓|dining table 情報|information,(military) intelligence 泳ぎ|swimming 泉|spring,fountain 観光|sightseeing 航空|aviation,flying 嘘|lie,falsehood,incorrect fact,inappropriate 日付|date,dating 物語|tale,story,legend 食品|commodity,foodstuff 結果|result,consequence 騒ぎ|uproar,disturbance 取れる|to come off,to be taken off,to be removed 語学|language study 申し訳|apology,excuse 孫|grandchild 肌|skin 尤も|quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although 教師|teacher (classroom) 裁判|trial,judgement 心配|worry,concern,anxiety,care 小麦|wheat 混雑|confusion,congestion 余り|not very (used as adverb),not much 岩|rock,crag 月曜|Monday 述べる|to state,to express,to mention 前進|advance,drive,progress 資本|funds,capital 演説|speech,address 見事|splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable 論じる|to argue,to discuss,to debate 再び|again,once more,a second time 万一|by some chance,by some possibility,if by any chance,10E4:1 odds 常に|always,constantly プロ|professional 飼う|to keep,to raise,to feed 狂う|to go mad,to get out of order 地平線|horizon この|this 医師|doctor,physician 身体|the body 出版|publication 技師|engineer,technician 精々|at the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible だから|so,therefore 大抵|usually,generally 区別|distinction,differentiation,classification 博物館|museum 目的|purpose,goal,aim,objective,intention 予算|estimate,budget 我慢|patience,endurance,perseverance 底|bottom,sole あと|(1) trace,tracks,(2) remains,ruins,(3) scar 気候|climate 恐ろしい|terrible,dreadful 風呂|bath 今日|today,this day 制度|system,institution,organization 牛|cattle,cow 栄養|nutrition,nourishment 尻|buttocks,bottom 跡|(1) trace,tracks,mark,sign,(2) remains,ruins,(3) scar 入場|entrance,admission,entering 唯一|only,sole,unique 幸せ|happiness,good fortune,luck,blessing 書類|documents,official papers だって|but,because,even,also,too 喧嘩|quarrel,(drunken) brawl,failure 成る|to become 骨折|bone fracture オーバー|(1) overcoat,(2) over 教科書|text book 説|theory 相当|suitable,fair,tolerable,proper 全員|all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew 比較|comparison 契約|contract,compact,agreement より|twist,ply 気付く|to notice,to recognize,to become aware of 鍵|key しかも|moreover,furthermore,nevertheless,and yet 解く|to unfasten 境|border,boundary,mental state 場面|scene,setting (e.g. of novel) 環境|environment,circumstance 気温|temperature 実は|as a matter of fact,by the way 物質|material,substance 家賃|rent おや|parents 回り|circumference,surroundings,circulation 全て|all,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly 不平|complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction 硬貨|coin 援助|assistance,aid,support 工場|factory,plant,mill,workshop 偶々|casually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance 永久|eternity,perpetuity,immortality 需要|demand,request デート|date,go on a date あらゆる|all,every 立派|splendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate 発明|invention 火災|conflagration,fire 酸素|oxygen 質|quality,nature (of person) どれ|well,now,let me see,which (of three or more) 諺|proverb,maxim 責める|to condemn,to blame,to criticize 開始|start,commencement,beginning 幸い|happiness,blessedness 老い|old age,old person,the old,the aged 招く|to invite 王|king,ruler,sovereign,monarch 済ませる|to be finished 田|rice field 砂漠|desert 支払|payment 大した|considerable,great,important,significant,a big deal 繰り返す|to repeat,to do something over again どうしても|by all means,at any cost,no matter what エネルギー|(n) energy (de: Energie) 頭痛|headache どうか|copper coin 彼等|they (usually male) 暮らす|to live,to get along 真っ赤|deep red,flushed (of face) 体温|temperature (body) 悪口|abuse,insult,slander,evil speaking 通学|commuting to school 息|breath,tone アイロン|(electric) iron 降ろす|to take down,to launch,to drop 抵抗|electrical resistance,resistance,opposition ハンサム|handsome 台|stand,rack,table,support ゲーム|game 同一|identity,sameness,similarity 唯|free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common 陸|six (used in legal documents) 青年|youth,young man 流す|to drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi) 誤解|misunderstanding 換える|to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace 代理|representation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent 川|river 出会い|meeting,rendezvous,encounter 意外|unexpected,surprising 玉|ball,sphere,coin 愛|love 状況|state of affairs,situation,circumstances 風景|scenery 姉妹|sisters 年中|whole year,always,everyday 学習|study,learning 不満|dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness 暖かい|warm,mild 勧める|to recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine) 閉じる|to close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut 刑事|criminal case,(police) detective 動かす|to move,to shift 哀れ|helpless,pity,sorrow,grief 時|(1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment 夜中|midnight,dead of night 当時|at that time,in those days 面倒|trouble,difficulty,care,attention 抜く|to extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug 基|basis 出会う|to meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter 明らか|obvious,evident,clear 思い出|memories,recollections,reminiscence 来|,for (10 days),next (year) 未来|future (life, tense) 邪魔|hindrance,intrusion 魚|fish ケース|case 数える|to count 急激|sudden,precipitous,radical デモ|(abbr) demo,demonstration 握る|to grasp,to seize,to mould sushi 出来事|incident,affair,happening,event 結論|conclusion ママ|Mama 土|earth,soil 独特|peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic 丘|hill,height,knoll,rising ground 小包|parcel,package 重要|important,momentous,essential,principal,major 表現|expression,presentation,representation (math) 世紀|century,era 値|value,price,cost オフィス|office 喜び|(a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations ジェット機|jet aeroplane 梅雨|rainy season,rain during the rainy season 首相|Prime Minister 望み|wish,desire,(a) hope 木曜|Thursday 示す|to denote,to show,to point out,to indicate 書物|books 腹|abdomen,belly,stomach 現れ|embodiment,materialization 追う|to chase,to run after 定期|fixed term 都会|city 硬い|solid,hard (esp. metal, stone),unpolished writing 年代|age,era,period,date 正|(logical) true,regular うるさい|noisy,loud,fussy 表|table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list 被る|to suffer ピクニック|picnic 籠|basket,cage ところで|by the way,even if,no matter what ざっと|roughly,in round numbers 付き合い|association,socializing,fellowship 植物|plant,vegetation 学者|scholar 気味|-like,-looking,-looked 性|sex,gender 役|use,service,role,position 幾ら|how much?,how many? 渋滞|congestion (e.g. traffic),delay,stagnation 無料|free,no charge 無し|without 怠ける|to be idle,to neglect 随分|extremely 離れる|to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off 真剣|seriousness,earnestness 推薦|recommendation 優秀|superiority,excellence 敬意|respect,honour 衣服|clothes 御|honourable 処理|processing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal 患者|a patient 順調|favourable,doing well,O.K.,all right 行動|action,conduct,behaviour,mobilization 演技|acting,performance 後|afterwards,since then,in the future 幅|width,breadth 生|(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed 過去|the past,bygone days,the previous ソファー|sofa,couch 勢い|force,vigor,energy,spirit 保証|guarantee,security,assurance,pledge,warranty 用いる|to use,to make use of 通り過ぎる|to pass,to pass through 居間|living room (western style) 全国|country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national 微妙|delicate,subtle 感じ|feeling,sense,impression 徹夜|all night,all night vigil,sleepless night 価格|price,value,cost 軒|eaves グランド|gland,grand,(electrical) ground 恐れる|to fear,to be afraid of 熱帯|tropics セット|set 隠れる|to hide,to be hidden,to conceal oneself,to disappear 自身|by oneself,personally 対象|target,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc) スープ|(Western) soup 二十|20 years old,20th year あんまり|not very,not much,remainder,rest いち|market,fair 武器|weapon,arms,ordinance 生じる|to produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated 膝|knee,lap 入院|hospitalization 農民|farmers,peasants 辺り|vicinity,nearby 応じる|to respond,to satisfy,to accept,to comply with,to apply for パス|path,pass (in games) 宅|house,home,husband 戦い|battle,fight,struggle,conflict ラケット|paddle,racket 神経|nerve,sensitivity エンジン|engine 郵便|mail,postal service 連れ|companion,company 包み|bundle,package,parcel,bale 納得|consent,assent,understanding 豊富|abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty 文|sentence 何とか|somehow,anyhow,one way or another 引っ張る|(1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball) で|outflow,coming (going) out,graduate (of) 床|floor 存在|existence,being 囲む|to surround,to encircle 料金|fee,charge,fare 用心|care,precaution,guarding,caution 燃える|to burn 大統領|president,chief executive 適する|to fit,to suit 正確|accurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity 注文|order,request 夫婦|married couple,husband and wife 障害|obstacle,impediment (fault),damage 演奏|musical performance 一番|best,first,number one 日本|Japan 母親|mother 優勝|overall victory,championship 誇り|pride 縦|length,height 端|end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point 一般|general,liberal,universal,ordinary,average 費用|cost,expense 舞台|stage (theatre) クリーム|cream 道路|road,highway 就く|to settle in (place),to take (seat, position),to study (under teacher) 信頼|reliance,trust,confidence 可能|possible,practicable,feasible できれば| 日中|daytime,broad daylight 支える|to be blocked,to choke,to be obstructed 実施|enforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation 年齢|age,years 評判|fame,reputation,popularity,arrant 九|nine 涙|tear 迎え|meeting,person sent to pick up an arrival たまらない|intolerable,unbearable,unendurable 記入|entry,filling in of forms 欠点|faults,defect,weakness 角|horn 本当|truth,reality 遠慮|diffidence,restraint,reserve 積もる|to pile up 全体|whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter) キロ|(abbr) kilo-,kilogram,kilometre,10^3 迷惑|trouble,bother,annoyance 人類|mankind,humanity 独り|alone,unmarried 束|handbreadth,bundle 具体|concrete,tangible,material 額|forehead,brow バン|bun,van (caravan),VAN (value-added network) 濃い|thick (as of color, liquid),dense,strong 芸術|(fine) art,the arts 市場|(the) market (as a concept) トンネル|tunnel 皮|skin,hide,leather,fur,pelt,bark,shell 滞在|stay,sojourn ノー| じゃあ|well,well then 法|Act (law: the X Act) 不幸|unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death 愛する|to love 悲しむ|to be sad,to mourn for,to regret じっと|fixedly,firmly,patiently,quietly 有能|able,capable,efficient,skill 拍手|clapping hands,applause 立場|standpoint,position,situation 無視|disregard,ignore 立ち上がる|to stand up 半ば|middle,half,semi,halfway,partly 兎|rabbit,hare,cony おしゃべり|chattering,talk,idle talk 正午|noon,mid-day 関する|to concern,to be related いつか|sometime,someday,one day 仲間|company,fellow,colleague,associate 級|class, grade, rank,school class, grade 感心|admiration,Well done! 穴|hole ドレス|dress 便り|news,tidings,information,correspondence,letter 求める|to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job), 裏切る|to betray,to turn traitor to,to double-cross 日曜|Sunday 相談|consultation,discussion 生き物|living thing,animal 助手|helper,helpmeet,assistant,tutor 旧|ex- 叫ぶ|to shout,to cry なぜなら|because 金銭|money,cash 合計|sum total,total amount うがい|gargle,rinse mouth ゆっくり|slowly,at ease 詩人|poet 機械|machine,mechanism 限界|limit,bound 縄|rope,hemp 金融|monetary circulation,credit situation 明かり|lamplight,light (in general),brightness 少しも|anything of,not one bit 終える|to finish 頃|time,about,toward,approximately (time) 冗談|jest,joke 正式|due form,official,formality 式|equation,formula,ceremony 濠|moat 激しい|violent,vehement,intense 損|loss,disadvantage 文字|letter (of alphabet),character 禁止|prohibition,ban きちんと|precisely,accurately 茶|tea 幸運|good luck,fortune 振る|(1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work) 昨|last (year),yesterday 注ぐ|to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire) 会計|account,finance,accountant 根|root 温暖|warmth 計|plan 確実|certainty,reliability,soundness 胸|breast,chest 記憶|memory,recollection,remembrance 建築|construction,architecture 煙|smoke,fumes あるいは|or,possibly いつでも|(at) any time,always,at all times,never (neg) 知らせ|notice いつまでも|forever,for good,eternally,as long as one likes,indefinitely 掲示|notice,bulletin 刺激|stimulus,impetus,incentive 診察|medical examination 機関|organ,mechanism,facility,engine 戻す|to restore,to put back,to return 石油|oil,petroleum,kerosene 駄目|useless,no good,hopeless 食欲|appetite (for food) 抱える|to hold or carry under or in the arms 破産|(personal) bankruptcy 印刷|printing 対する|to face,to confront,to oppose 名|name,reputation 見当|be found,aim,estimate,guess,approx すると|thereupon,hereupon 言わば|so to speak 分ける|to divide,to separate 象|elephant 陽気|season,weather,cheerfulness 許す|to permit,to allow,to approve 人種|race (of people) 縁|a means, e.g. of living 黙る|to be silent 相手|companion,partner,company 決心|determination,resolution 愛情|love,affection 幸福|happiness,blessedness やがて|before long,soon,at length 量|quantity,amount,volume,portion (of food) 豪華|wonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance 有利|advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative 引用|quotation,citation チーズ|cheese 桜|cherry blossom,cherry tree 人込み|crowd of people 仲|relation,relationship 論文|thesis,essay,treatise,paper 約|approximately,about,some 防ぐ|to defend (against),to protect,to prevent 美人|beautiful person (woman) ミス|miss (mistake, error, failure),Miss 予報|forecast,prediction 毛布|blanket 賛成|approval,agreement,support,favour 発見|discovery,detection,finding 素晴らしい|wonderful,splendid,magnificent 輪|ring,hoop,circle 見舞い|enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern 巨大|huge,gigantic,enormous 苦しい|painful,difficult 物価|prices of commodities,prices (in general) 語る|to talk,to tell,to recite 沈む|to sink,to feel depressed 中学|middle school,junior high school 盛り|helping,serving 実際|practical,actual condition,status quo 模様|pattern,figure,design 税| 触れる|to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,t 直ちに|at once,immediately,directly,in person 断る|to refuse,to decline,to dismiss 何|what 経つ|to pass,to lapse 張る|to stick,to paste 土曜|Saturday 服装|garments 塵|dust,dirt 河|river,stream 議会|Diet,congress,parliament できる|to be able to,to be ready,to occur 発表|announcement,publication 勤め|(1) service,duty,business,responsibility,task,(2) Buddhist religious services 影響|influence,effect 実行|practice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization 素|prime 髪の毛|hair (head) およそ|about,roughly,as a rule,approximately 宿|inn,lodging ずっと|consecutively,throughout,a lot 撃つ|to attack,to defeat,to destroy 食物|food,foodstuff 期待|expectation,anticipation,hope 健康|health,sound,wholesome インク|ink 脇|side 務め|(1) service,duty,(2) Buddhist religious services 真似|mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense 銃|gun 心理|mentality 代金|price,payment,cost,charge 何で|Why?,What for? 札|(1) token,label,(2) ticket,(3) charm うん|fortune,luck 座席|seat 傷|wound,injury,hurt,cut 重視|importance,stress,serious consideration よい|good,nice,pleasant,ok 販売|sale,selling,marketing プラス|plus 差|difference,variation 恋|love,tender passion 筆|writing brush 課|counter for chapters (of a book) ボーイ|boy 最も|most,extremely 態度|attitude,manner 偉大|greatness 雇う|to employ,to hire 岸|bank,coast,shore 途端|just (now, at the moment, etc.) 覚悟|resolution,resignation,readiness,preparedness 出発|departure 誘う|(1) to invite,to ask,(2) to tempt,to lure,to induce 紐|(1) string,cord,(2) pimp 泡|bubble,foam,froth,head on beer 丸|circle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names 加わる|to join in,to accede to,to increase,to gain in (influence) 実現|implementation,materialization,realization 日光|sunlight 信仰|(religious) faith,belief,creed 印象|impression 眺め|scene,view,prospect,outlook まるで|quite,entirely,completely 生まれ|birth,birth-place 極|quite,very 単なる|mere,simple,sheer 筋|muscle,string,line 種類|variety,kind,type 打つ|to hit,to strike しまい|sisters 球|globe,sphere,ball 石炭|coal 今回|now,this time,lately しまった|Damn it! 不正|injustice,unfairness 全然|(1) wholly,entirely,completely,(2) not at all (with neg. verb) 切れ|cloth,piece,cut,chop こんなに|so,like this,in this way 可|passable 改善|betterment,improvement 野|field ドラマ|drama 捕まる|to be caught,to be arrested 等|et cetera,etc.,and the like 通じる|to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand 似合う|to suit,to match,to become,to be like 松|(1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system) 噂|rumour,report,gossip,common talk 鍋|saucepan,pot お目に掛かる| 克服|subjugation,conquest 意識|consciousness,senses 善|good,goodness,right,virtue 熱中|nuts!,enthusiasm,zeal,mania 劣る|to fall behind,to be inferior to 男子|youth,young man 恐怖|be afraid,dread,dismay,terror そこで|so (conj),accordingly,now,then,thereupon いらっしゃい|welcome 終|the end 主義|doctrine,rule,principle 叩く|to strike,to clap,to dust,to beat 準備|preparation,arrangements,provision,reserve 軍|army,force,troops 苦労|troubles,hardships 高価|high price 逆|reverse,opposite 旗|flag 不|un,non,negative prefix 仏|Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead 側|side,edge,third person 運動|motion,exercise 先ず|first (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb) 面|face,mug,surface,facial features,mask,face guard,side or facet,corner,page 見る|to see,to watch トップ|top 出来るだけ|if at all possible 船|ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship 中心|center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance 鬼|ogre,demon,it (i.e., in a game of tag) 原|field,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness 見解|opinion,point of view 監督|supervision,control,superintendence 得る|to get,to gain,to win 達する|to reach,to get to 本人|the person himself 品|thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses 故郷|home town,birthplace,old village,historic village 困難|difficulty,distress 調査|investigation,examination,inquiry,survey 我々|we 疲れ|tiredness,fatigue しゃべる|to talk,to chat,to chatter 注|annotation,explanatory note 委員|committee member 輸入|importation,import,introduction 現代|nowadays,modern times,present-day 金額|amount of money 祝う|to congratulate,to celebrate 願う|to desire,to wish,to request 転ぶ|to fall down,to fall over 友人|friend 履く|to wear,to put on (lower body) 作品|work,opus,performance,production 絶滅|destruction,extinction 表情|facial expression 言語|language 回|counter for occurrences がっかり|feel disappointed,be dejected,lose heart 綿|cotton,padding 大臣|cabinet minister 引退|retire 女子|woman,girl 褒める|to praise,to admire,to speak well 訓|native Japanese reading of a Chinese character 少女|daughter,young lady,virgin,maiden,little girl 奪う|to snatch away 一層|much more,still more,all the more 期間|period,term ロケット|locket,rocket 掃除|cleaning,sweeping 確認|affirmation,confirmation 向かい|facing,opposite,across the street,other side 外す|to unfasten,to remove 問い|question,query 伸ばす|to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard) 優れる|to surpass,to outstrip,to excel 機嫌|humour,temper,mood 予期|expectation,assume will happen,forecast 持ち上げる|to raise,to lift up,to flatter 犯人|offender,criminal 資源|resources 乗せる|to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride ベルト|Belt for western clothes 過ごす|to pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over 対|pair,couple,set 後者|the latter 姿|figure,shape,appearance 支出|expenditure,expenses 読書|reading 霜|frost 異なる|to differ,to vary,to disagree 例|instance,example,case 金|(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr) 通信|correspondence,communication,news,signal 訓練|practice,training 近頃|lately,recently,nowadays プラン|plan 登山|mountain-climbing さっぱり|feeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed タオル|(hand) towel 国家|state,country,nation 作家|author,writer,novelist,artist 勿論|of course,certainly,naturally 独身|bachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate ですから|therefore 休憩|rest,break,recess,intermission ホーム|(1) platform,(2) home 成人|adult 作業|work,operation,manufacturing,fatigue duty 投票|voting,poll 会|meeting,assembly,party,association,club 世間|world,society 末|the end of,powder 輝く|to shine,to glitter,to sparkle 活気|energy,liveliness 金庫|safe,vault,treasury,provider of funds 世話|looking after,help,aid,assistance 旅|travel,trip,journey 制限|restriction,restraint,limitation 昇る|to arise,to ascend,to go up 王様|king 未だ|yet,still,more,besides 記事|article,news story,report,account 混乱|disorder,chaos,confusion,mayhem 給料|salary,wages 男の人|man 練習|practice アイスクリーム|ice cream 一方|(1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only,simple,in turn 修理|repairing,mending 地|earth クリスマス|Christmas では|chance of going out,opportunity (to succeed),moment of departure,beginning of work 表す|to express,to show,to reveal ドライブ|drive,trip by car,driving 好む|to like,to prefer 助ける|to help,to save,to rescue 感情|emotion(s),feeling(s),sentiment 溺れる|to be drowned,to indulge in 抱く|(sl) to embrace,to hug,to harbour,to entertain おまえ|(fam) you (sing),presence (of a high personage) 知識|knowledge,information 組合|association,union 首都|capital city 党|party (political) 講演|lecture,address 直接|direct,immediate,personal,firsthand 吐く|(1) to breathe,(2) to tell (lies),(3) to vomit,to disgorge 雷|thunder 恩|favour,obligation,debt of gratitude 位置|place,situation,position,location 余裕|surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope 覆う|to cover,to hide,to conceal,to wrap,to disguise 率|rate,ratio,proportion,percentage 消費|consumption,expenditure 精神|mind,soul,heart,spirit,intention いたずら|tease,prank,trick,practical joke 吠える|to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry それとも|or,or else 手伝い|help,helper,assistant 今後|from now on,hereafter 大気|atmosphere 全|all,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan 下り|down-train (going away from Tokyo) 柄|handle,grip 収穫|harvest,crop,ingathering 反抗|opposition,resistance 参考|reference,consultation あっ|Ah!,Oh! 含む|to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind 食糧|provisions,rations 範囲|extent,scope,sphere,range 大| 止す|to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up 妙|strange,unusual センター|a center 密| いつも|always,usually,every time,never (with neg. verb) 羽|counter for birds,counter for rabbits 及ぼす|to exert,to cause,to exercise 減らす|to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten 親しい|intimate,close (e.g. friend) 笑顔|smiling face 知能|intelligence,brains 辞める|to retire 協力|cooperation,collaboration キャンプ|camp 章|(1) chapter,section,(2) medal ビデオ|video 集団|group,mass 明後日|day after tomorrow 一言|single word 虫歯|cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries 解決|settlement,solution,resolution 猿|monkey 塔|tower,pagoda 描く|to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe そこ|bottom,sole お腹|stomach 不可|wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable 議長|chairman 放送|broadcast,broadcasting 支度|preparation 作法|manners,etiquette,propriety 双子|twins,a twin ジーンズ|jeans 熱心|zeal,enthusiasm 稼ぐ|to earn income,to labor 景気|condition,state,business (condition) 多少|more or less,somewhat,a little,some 失う|to lose,to part with 氷|ice,hail 生物|raw food 死亡|death,mortality レポート|report,paper 贈る|to send,to give to,to award to,to confer on 商品|commodity,article of commerce,goods,stock,merchandise したがって|therefore,consequently,in accordance with なにも|nothing 傾向|tendency,trend,inclination 計算|calculation,reckoning 土産|present,souvenir 内容|subject,contents,matter,substance,detail,import 虎|tiger 通り|in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue 大変|awful,dreadful,terrible,very 月|moon,month 悪魔|devil,demon,evil spirit それでも|but (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding 鉄道|railroad もしも|if ちゃんと|perfectly,properly,exactly 日|sun,sunshine,day 貢献|contribution,services 吸収|absorption,suction,attraction 騒音|noise 伝統|tradition,convention 化粧|make-up (cosmetic) よろしく|well,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me 何でも|by all means,everything 割る|to divide,to cut,to break,to halve ますます|increasingly,more and more 本物|genuine article 始まり|origin,beginning 増加|increase,addition 事務|business,office work 菓子|pastry 今にも|at any time,soon 老人|the aged,old person 運転|operation,motion,driving 非常|emergency,extraordinary,unusual 丸い|round,circular,spherical 掛かる|to take (e.g. time, money, etc),to hang 他|other (esp. places and things) 表面|surface,outside,face,appearance 自動|automatic,self-motion 谷|valley 汗|sweat,perspiration スタンド|stand 報告|report,information 目標|mark,objective,target 繋ぐ|to tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call) 楽|comfort,ease コピー|(1) a (photo)copy,(2) blurb on a book jacket 飛び出す|to jump out,to rush out,to fly out うまい|delicious 手術|surgical operation 有る|to be,to have 世の中|society,the world,the times 故障|break-down,failure,accident,out of order 急速|rapid (e.g. progress) 読み|reading 絵画|picture 波|wave 損害|damage,injury,loss かわいらしい|lovely,sweet 快適|pleasant,agreeable,comfortable 単位|unit,denomination,credit (in school) 決まり|settlement,conclusion,regulation,rule 所為|cause,reason,fault 穀物|grain,cereal,corn 常識|common sense 指導|leadership,guidance,coaching 語|language,word 中|inside,middle,among 間違い|mistake 望む|to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of) 利益|profits,gains,(political, economic) interest どんなに|how,how much 腰|hip 訴える|to sue (a person),to resort to,to appeal to 又|again,and 食う|(male) (vulg) to eat ユーモア|humor そっくり|all,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of 発行|issue (publications) 成功|success,hit 現状|present condition,existing state,status quo 従兄弟|cousin (male) ぐっすり|sound asleep,fast asleep ブレーキ|a brake だけど|however 勉強|study,diligence,discount,reduction 人間|human being,man,person 腐る|to rot,to go bad 女優|actress キャプテン|captain パイプ|(1) pipe,tube,(2) channels, official or otherwise 天然|nature,spontaneity 七|seven 警告|warning,advice 信じる|to believe,to place trust in 連続|serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing とん|ton 現実|reality 農業|agriculture 現金|cash,ready money,mercenary,self-interested 変更|change,modification,alteration 流行|fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing 図書|books 経営|management,administration 代表|representative,representation,delegation,type,example,model 明ける|to dawn,to become daylight 散歩|walk,stroll 深刻|serious 眺める|to view,to gaze at 親戚|relative 国会|National Diet,parliament,congress 帯|band (e.g. conduction, valence) 誕生|birth 参加|participation 加える|to append,to sum up,to add (up) 学ぶ|to study (in depth),to learn,to take lessons in まさか|by no means 追い付く|to overtake,to catch up (with) 当たる|to be hit,to be successful,to be equivalent to 夜明け|dawn,daybreak 関連|relation,connection,relevance 順番|turn (in line),order of things 叱る|to scold 穏やか|calm,gentle,quiet 弾|bullet,shot,shell 宗教|religion 完成|(1) complete,completion,(2) perfection,accomplishment お互い|mutual,reciprocal,each other 等しい|equal 芝生|lawn 程度|degree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number) 以来|since,henceforth あした|tomorrow 支店|branch store (office) 尊重|respect,esteem,regard 段|step,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level 政府|government,administration 配達|delivery,distribution 強盗|robbery,burglary 駐車|parking (e.g. car) 梅|plum,plum-tree,lowest (of a three-tier ranking system) 否|no,the noes アウト|out 厄介|trouble,burden,care,bother 咳|cough 者|person 方々|persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere 国語|national language 能力|ability,faculty 都|capital 支配|rule,control,direction 材料|ingredients,material 覚める|to wake,to wake up なかなか|very,considerably,easily 名人|master,expert 空|sky 僅か|only,merely,a little,small quantity 賢い|wise,clever,smart 画家|painter,artist 掴む|to seize,to catch,to grasp 皆|all,everyone,everybody 影|shade,shadow,other side ばったり|with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop ありがとう|(conj,exp,int) Thank you 感動|being deeply moved,excitement,impression,deep emotion 現在|present,up to now,nowadays,modern times,current 屋根|roof 譲る|to turn over,to assign,to hand over 天候|weather 自慢|pride,boast 失業|unemployment 大戦|great war,great battle 守る|to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules) 価値|value,worth,merit 集まり|gathering,meeting,assembly,collection これら|these すごい|terrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great 大使|ambassador 分析|analysis 先日|the other day,a few days ago 悲劇|tragedy 現れる|(1) to appear,to come in sight,to become visible,(2) to express oneself アルバム|album 友情|friendship,fellowship 泥|mud 刀|sword,saber,knife,engraving tool 話題|topic,subject 通過|passage through,passing 滅多に|rarely (with neg. verb),seldom 度|counter for occurrences 希望|hope,wish,aspiration 様子|aspect,state,appearance 越す|to go over (e.g. with audience) チャンス|chance,opportunity 交際|company,friendship,association,society,acquaintance 申し込む|to apply for,to make an application 程|degree,extent,bounds,limit 救助|relief,aid,rescue 新た|new,fresh,novel 列車|train (ordinary) 一種|a species,a kind,a variety 考え|thinking,thought,ideas,intention 商売|trade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation 欠席|absence,non-attendance 絶対|absolute,unconditional,absoluteness 農家|farmer,farm family 幾つ|how many?,how old? 信号|traffic lights,signal,semaphore 付ける|to attach,to join,to add,to append そして|and ぼんやり|absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague スキー|skiing 辛い|painful,heart-breaking 生命|life,existence 構う|to mind,to care about,to be concerned about 交換|exchange,interchange,reciprocity 知事|prefectural governor やはり|also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course 進める|to advance,to promote,to hasten 爆発|explosion,detonation,eruption かわいそう|poor,pitiable,pathetic 横切る|to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse 害|injury,harm,evil influence,damage 自殺|suicide トラック|(1) truck,(2) (running) track 承知|consent,acceptance,assent,admitting 宇宙|universe,cosmos,space 適切|pertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance ダイヤ|(1) dyer,(2) diagram,(3) (railway) schedule,(4) diamond 管理|control,management (e.g. of a business) 豊か|abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich 競技|game,match,contest 設計|plan,design 汚染|pollution,contamination 調子|tune,tone,key かなり|considerably,fairly,quite 海外|foreign,abroad,overseas 安定|stability,equilibrium それ|it,that きつい|tight,close,intense 記者|reporter 負け|defeat,loss,losing (a game) 流れ|stream,current 評価|valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation 憲法|constitution 劇場|theatre,playhouse 働き|work,labor 停留所|bus or tram stop 骨|bone おめでとう|Congratulations!,an auspicious occasion! 空く|(1) to open,to become empty,(2) to be less crowded メンバー|member 癖|a habit (often a bad habit),peculiarity 詩|poem,verse of poetry 感じる|to feel,to sense,to experience 上|upper,outer,surface いずれ|where,which,who 保存|preservation,conservation,storage,maintenance あちこち|here and there 適度|moderate 横断|crossing いけない|must not do,bad,wrong,not good 布|cloth 夕べ|evening 専攻|major subject,special study 答案|examination paper,examination script 寄付|contribution,donation 円|circle,money 罹る|to suffer from パイロット|pilot 係|official,duty,person in charge 偶|even number,couple,man and wife,friend コーチ|coach 検査|inspection (e.g. customs, factory),examination 位|grade,rank,about 従う|to abide (by the rules),to obey,to follow,to accompany 維持|maintenance,preservation 陰|shade,shadow,other side 節約|economising,saving 光景|scene,spectacle 他人|another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger 祝い|celebration,festival 主婦|housewife,mistress 思わず|unintentional,spontaneous 移す|to remove,to transfer,to infect 団体|organization,association 日常|ordinary,regular,everyday,usual 基本|foundation,basis,standard 敵|enemy,rival しまう|to finish,to close,to do something completely こんにちは|hello,good day (daytime greeting, id) つまり|in short,in brief,in other words ゴール|goal 製品|manufactured goods,finished goods 案内|information,guidance,leading 電子|electron それぞれ|each,every,either,respectively,severally 拡大|magnification,enlargement とにかく|anyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case 一致|(1) coincidence,agreement,(2) conformity どこか|somewhere,anywhere ノック|(1) knock,(2) fungo (baseball) 鉄|iron 税金|tax,duty 四|four 強力|herculean strength,mountain carrier-guide 現象|phenomenon 罰する|to punish,to penalize 主張|claim,request,insistence,assertion 音|sound,note 轢く|to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down 小屋|hut,cabin,shed,(animal) pen 個人|individual,private person,personal,private 苦手|poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of) 通行|passage,passing 宝|treasure 与える|to give,to present,to award 知恵|wisdom,wit,sagacity,sense,intelligence,advice 宝石|gem,jewel 婚約|engagement,betrothal 嬉しい|happy,glad,pleasant 城|castle はあ| 年寄|old people,the aged マーケット|market 外交|diplomacy 観客|audience,spectator(s) 衛星|satellite 取り上げる|to take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive 義務|duty,obligation,responsibility 至る|to come,to arrive 候補|candidacy バッグ|bag,bug 水準|(1) water level,(2) level,standard 平ら|flatness,level,smooth,calm,plain 作物|produce (e.g. agricultural),crops 支払う|to pay 飯|(sl) meals,food 型|mold,model,style,shape,data-type 収入|income,receipts,revenue 広告|advertisement おじいさん|grandfather,male senior-citizen 帰宅|returning home 暮れ|year end,sunset,nightfall,end 禁煙|No Smoking! 宜しい|(hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can 替える|to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace 寧ろ|rather,better,instead ビール|beer 疑問|question,problem,doubt,guess 供給|supply,provision スタイル|style 議員|member of the Diet, congress or parliament スイッチ|switch 認める|to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice 最低|least,lowest,worst でも|but,however 科目|(school) subject,curriculum,course ほぼ|almost,roughly,approximately ただ|free of charge,mere,only 長期|long time period 空き|room,time to spare,emptiness 限る|to restrict,to limit,to confine 芝居|play,drama 土地|plot of land,lot,soil 塀|wall,fence 離婚|divorce 共同|cooperation,association,collaboration,joint 住民|citizens,inhabitants,residents,population 街|(1) town,(2) street,road 感覚|sense,sensation 居眠り|dozing,nodding off 緊張|tension,mental strain,nervousness 物音|sounds 変化|goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear 節|tune,tone,knot,knob,point 検討|consideration,examination,investigation,study,scrutiny 合わせる|to join together,to be opposite,to face,to unite 別に|(not) particularly,nothing 財産|property,fortune,assets 飛ばす|to skip over,to omit 炎|flame 発展|development,growth 越える|to exceed,to cross over,to cross 不安|anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense 抜ける|to come out,to fall out,to be omitted 下さる|(hon) to give,to confer 減る|to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate 粉|flour,meal,powder ごめんなさい|I beg your pardon,excuse me ピン|pin 必ずしも|(not) always,(not) necessarily,(not) all,(not) entirely 左右|(1) left and right,(2) influence,control,domination 速度|speed,velocity,rate 印|(1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence 移動|removal,migration,movement 友|friend,companion,pal 命|command,decree,life,destiny ふと|suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally 黒板|blackboard 著者|author,writer 審判|refereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee 休暇|holiday,day off,furlough 増す|to increase,to grow 共に|sharing with,participate in 少々|just a minute,small quantity 番| 苦痛|pain,agony 免許|license,permit,licence,certificate 受け取る|to receive,to get,to accept,to take 収める|to obtain,to reap,to pay,to supply,to accept 依頼|(1) request,commission,dispatch,(2) dependence,trust 完了|completion,conclusion 鼠|(1) mouse,rat,(2) dark gray,slate color 上達|improvement,advance,progress 考慮|consideration,taking into account 酔う|to get drunk,to become intoxicated その|the,that あいにく|unfortunately,Sorry, but.... 近代|present day 許可|permission,approval 解ける|to come untied,to come apart 活用|conjugation,practical use 実|fruit,nut,seed,content,good result 睡眠|sleep 労働|manual labor,toil,work 巣|nest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb トランプ|playing cards (lit: trump) マスター|proprietor,manager,barowner,master (e.g. arts, science) 直に|immediately,readily,directly 出席|attendance,presence 匂い|odour,scent,smell,stench 離す|to part,divide,separate 大半|majority,mostly,generally 単語|word,vocabulary,(usually) single-character word 一度に|all at once わざと|on purpose 余分|extra,excess,surplus 地方|area,locality,district,region,the coast 呼吸|breath,respiration 高速|high speed,high gear 礼|expression of gratitude まあ|(female) you might say 普段|usually,habitually,ordinarily,always 格好|shape,form,posture,suitability 永遠|eternity,perpetuity,immortality,permanence 頂上|top,summit,peak 握手|handshake 今に|before long,even now 女王|queen 下す|to lower,to let go down 夜|evening,night コンピューター|computer 背|height,stature 平等|equality (a),impartiality,evenness 感謝|thanks,gratitude 部分|portion,section,part 性格|character,personality 劇|drama,play 被害|damage 瞬間|moment,second,instant ミルク|milk 哲学|philosophy かもしれない|may,might,perhaps,may be,possibly 訪問|call,visit 会合|meeting,assembly おそらく|perhaps 針|needle,hand (e.g. clock) 招待|invitation 数字|numeral,figure 数|number,figure 元|(1) origin,original,(2) former 行儀|manners 署名|signature 微笑む|to smile 中止|suspension,stoppage,discontinuance,interruption 向く|to face 幼い|very young,childish 沖|open sea 観察|observation,survey バイオリン|violin 最中|in the middle of 成長|growth,grow to adulthood 集中|concentration,focusing the mind 切れる|(1) to cut well,to be sharp,(2) to break (off) 企業|enterprise,undertaking すなわち|that is,namely,i.e. 明確|clear up,clarify,define 機能|function,faculty 句|sentence 十|10,ten 様|way,manner,kind 確かめる|to ascertain 請求|claim,demand,application,request 笛|flute,pipe けち|stinginess,miser,miserliness しばしば|often,again and again,frequently 道徳|morals 権利|right,privilege 話し合う|to discuss,to talk together 発達|development,growth 症状|symptoms,condition 金属|metal 同様|identical,equal to,same (kind),like 残す|to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve 詰める|to pack,to shorten,to work out (details) 製造|manufacture,production 破る|to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy 正直|honesty,integrity,frankness 論争|controversy,dispute 灯|light 不自由|discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution 地位|(social) position,status 毒|poison,toxicant 提出|presentation,submission,filing 当てる|to hit,to apply a patch ハイキング|hiking 外|other place,the rest 隠す|to hide,to conceal 氏|family name,lineage,birth 鋭い|pointed,sharp 学|learning,scholarship,erudition,knowledge 構成|organization,composition 欠陥|defect,fault,deficiency 分|dividing,part 努力|great effort,exertion,endeavour,effort 食事|meal 使用|use,application,employment,utilization 宿泊|lodging 勘定|calculation,counting,consideration サイン|(1) autograph,(2) sign,(3) sine 分野|field,sphere,realm,division,branch 好み|liking,taste,choice 整理|sorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation 酒|alcohol,sake 広がる|to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around 学問|scholarship,study,learning 曇|cloudiness,cloudy weather,shadow 無駄|futility,uselessness 大陸|continent 灰|ash 真面目|diligent,serious,honest 大いに|very,much,greatly 鎖|chain 真っ直ぐ|straight (ahead),direct,upright 身|body,main part,oneself,sword 不思議|mystery,curiosity 国民|national,people,citizen 勘|perception,intuition,the sixth sense 計る|to measure,to weigh,to survey テント|tent 主要|chief,main,principal,major 典型|type,pattern,archetypal 袋|bag,sack はい|wear,put on (sword) 秘密|secret,secrecy 苦しむ|to suffer,to groan,to be worried 物事|things,everything 要求|request,demand,requisition 同時|simultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous 時刻|instant,time,moment 悩む|to be worried,to be troubled 食料|food 疑う|to doubt,to distrust,to be suspicious of,to suspect 大会|convention,tournament,mass meeting,rally ところが|however,while,even if 理想|ideal 意志|will,volition 罪|crime,fault,indiscretion 要素|element 現す|to show,to indicate,to display 奨学金|scholarship 時期|time,season,period 愉快|pleasant,happy 回復|recovery (from illness),improvement,rehabilitation,restoration 慎重|discretion,prudence 信用|confidence,dependence,credit,faith 出身|graduate from,come from 救う|to rescue from,to help out of 金曜|(abbr) Friday 贅沢|luxury,extravagance 急に| 入学|entry to school or university,matriculation 袖|sleeve 皿|plate,dish 貴重|precious,valuable 判断|judgement,decision 成績|results,record 神|god 実に|indeed,truly,surely 埃|dust 奇妙|strange,queer,curious 嵐|storm,tempest 能|being skilled in,nicely,properly 到着|arrival 既に|already,too late 異常|strangeness,abnormality,disorder 畑|field 都市|town,city,municipal,urban 無|nothing,naught,nil,zero 提案|proposal,proposition,suggestion 延期|postponement,adjournment 互い|mutual,reciprocal 設備|equipment,device,facilities,installation 解釈|explanation,interpretation 外出|outing,going out よると|according to 大部分|most part,greater part,majority 際|on the occasion of,circumstances 予測|prediction,estimation 人物|character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man 湾|bay,gulf,inlet 週間|week,weekly 多分|perhaps,probably 徐々に|slowly,little by little,gradually,steadily,quietly 謎|riddle,puzzle,enigma 親友|close friend,buddy 支給|payment,allowance 住宅|resident,housing 図|figure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration 見送り|seeing one off,farewell,escort 上京|proceeding to the capital (Tokyo) さて|well,now,then たとえ|simile,metaphor,allegory ぴったり|exactly,neatly,sharp 商人|trader,shopkeeper,merchant 魅力|charm,fascination,glamour 退屈|tedium,boredom 否定|negation,denial,repudiation 父親|father 命令|order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction 理解|understanding,comprehension どんな|what,what kind of 独立|independence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support 痛み|pain,ache,sore,grief,distress 一生|whole life,a lifetime,all through life 予防|prevention,precaution,protection against 会員|member,the membership 器用|skillful,handy 満ちる|to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire 職|employment 差別|discrimination,distinction,differentiation 行き|going 証明|proof,verification にっこり|smile sweetly,smile,grin 体育|physical education,gymnastics,athletics 失望|disappointment,despair 貯金|(bank) savings 気に入る|to be pleased with,to suit 小| 暗記|memorization,learning by heart 夫人|wife,Mrs,madam 共通|commonness,community 新鮮|fresh 別れ|parting,separation,farewell 思想|thought,idea 或|a certain...,some... 婦人|woman,female マイク|mike 博士|doctorate,PhD はさみ|scissors 案|plan,suffix meaning draft 舌|tongue 人生|(human) life (i.e. conception to death) たっぷり|full,in plenty,ample 中古|(1) used,second-hand,old 条件|conditions,terms 役割|part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties びっくり|be surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment 油|oil メモ|memorandum 不利|disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback 訳|meaning,reason,circumstances,can be deduced,situation いい|good 偶然|(by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly 芽|sprout 不足|insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth グラス|(1) glass,(2) grass 戦う|to fight,to battle,to combat 方向|direction,course,way 強調|emphasis,stress,stressed point 自然|nature,spontaneous ジュース|juice,soft drink,deuce 記録|record,minutes,document 操作|operation,management,processing 莫大|enormous,vast 重大|serious,important,grave,weighty 株|share,stock,stump (of tree) 無事|safety,peace,quietness 違反|violation (of law),transgression,infringement,breach 列|queue,line,row ベンチ|bench 事|thing,matter,fact,circumstances 残り|remnant,residue,remaining,left-over 年月|months and years 怪我|injury (to animate object),hurt 議論|argument,discussion,dispute 事態|situation,present state of affairs 缶|can,tin 粗末|crude,rough,plain,humble 組む|to put together 倒す|to throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down 進学|going on to university 加減|addition and subtraction,allowance for 前者|the former 主に|mainly,primarily 就職|finding employment,inauguration 覚ます|to awaken すみません|sorry,excuse me 状態|condition,situation,circumstances,state 秒|second (60th min) 翼|wings 殺す|to kill 馬鹿|fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly 裸|naked,nude あんなに|to that extent,to that degree 県|prefecture 続き|sequel,continuation 題|title,subject,theme,topic 一体|(1) one object,one body,(2) what on earth?,really?,(3) generally 賞|prize,award ヨット|yacht 最終|last,final,closing ウイスキー|whisky 誰か|someone,somebody 借金|debt,loan,liabilities 胃|stomach 積極的|positive,active,proactive 装置|equipment,installation,apparatus 違いない|(phrase) sure,no mistaking it,for certain 州|sandbank 肩|shoulder そっと|face of the earth 為る|to change,to be of use,to reach to 公平|fairness,impartial,justice 温度|temperature 稲|rice-plant 挨拶|greeting,salutation 効果|effect,effectiveness,efficacy,result 瓶|bottle 留学|studying abroad 命じる|to order,to command,to appoint 頂く|to receive,to take food or drink (hum) 同僚|coworker,colleague,associate 連想|association (of ideas),suggestion 攻撃|attack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure 是非|certainly,without fail 上等|superiority,first class,very good 届く|to reach 事件|event,affair,incident そのまま|without change,as it is (i.e. now) 要点|gist,main point 得意|pride,triumph,prosperity 王子|prince 凍る|to freeze,to be frozen over,to congeal 単純|simplicity 衝突|collision,conflict 勇気|courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness 詳しい|knowing very well,detailed,full,accurate スピーチ|speech 相続|succession,inheritance 選手|(1) player (in game),(2) team 育つ|to raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up) 年間|year しきりに|frequently,repeatedly,incessantly,eagerly 言う|to say 冷静|calm,composure,coolness,serenity 組織|(1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system 起こる|to occur,to happen 犯罪|crime 嫌う|to hate,to dislike,to loathe 決定|decision,determination 放す|to separate,to set free どう|child,servant,foolishness 扱う|to handle,to deal with,to treat 遅刻|lateness,late coming 省く|to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize 試す|to attempt,to test 霧|fog,mist ペンキ|(n) paint (nl: pek) 手段|means,way,measure 粗|defect,flaw,blemish,weak point 化学|chemistry 作曲|composition,setting (of music) 貰う|to receive 現場|actual spot,scene,scene of the crime 営業|business,trade,management 太陽|sun,solar 一瞬|a moment,an instant 地域|area,region 種|(1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source 濡れる|to get wet 臭い|odour,scent,smell,stench ボート|rowing boat 医療|medical care,medical treatment 夢中|daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment 一人一人|one by one,each,one at a time いただきます|expression of gratitude before meals 動詞|verb 最高|highest,supreme,the most 事実|fact,truth,reality 手品|sleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling 学期|term (school) 椅子|chair とんでもない|unexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way! 頼る|to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on そのうち|eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned 金持ち|rich man 経験|experience 祭|festival,feast グループ|group 職業|occupation,business 餌|feed,bait 発車|departure of a vehicle パーセント|percent