同感|agreement;same opinion;same feeling;sympathy;concurrence 風車|1. windmill; 2. pinwheel 何処か|somewhere;anywhere;in some respects 早める|to hasten;to quicken;to expedite;to precipitate;to accelerate 賭け|betting;gambling;a gamble 興じる|to amuse oneself;to make merry 磁気|magnetism 若しかして|perhaps;possibly 彼方此方|here and there 視点|opinion;point of view;visual point 開発|development;exploitation 彼の|that over there 滞納|non-payment;default 果て|the end;the extremity;the limit(s);the result 長閑|tranquil;calm;quiet 負う|to bear;to owe 首脳|head;brains 一筋|a line;earnestly;blindly;straightforwardly 落ち着き|calm;composure 業者|trader;merchant 蛋白質|protein タイムリー|timely;run-batted-in (baseball);RBI 後悔|regret;repentance 購読|subscription (e.g. magazine) 嗜好|taste;liking;preference 診療|medical examination and treatment;diagnosis |group;party;section (mil) 保管|charge;custody;safekeeping;deposit;storage スチーム|steam 配列|arrangement;array (programming) 染める|to dye;to colour 途上|en route;half way |store;shop;establishment |penalty;sentence;punishment 野党|opposition party 徒歩|walking;going on foot 伝来|ancestral;hereditary;imported;transmitted;handed down トーン|tone カメラマン|cameraman 抗議|protest;objection 自惚れ|pretension;conceit;hubris 齎らす|to bring;to take;to bring about 優越|supremacy;predominance;being superior to 不服|dissatisfaction;discontent;disapproval;objection;complaint;protest;disagreement 開催|holding a meeting;open an exhibition 内閣|cabinet;(government) ministry 正当|just;justifiable;right;due;proper;equitable;reasonable;legitimate;lawful |dirt;filth 先先月|month before last 怠慢|negligence;procrastination;carelessness 無口|reticence ご馳走|feast;treating (someone) ポット|pot 閲覧|inspection;reading 阻む|to keep someone from doing;to stop;to prevent;to check;to hinder;to obstruct;to oppose;to thwart 使命|mission;errand;message 三日月|new moon;crescent moon 意地|disposition;spirit;willpower;obstinacy;backbone;appetite |sound;note 造り|make up;structure;physique 忠告|advice;warning |pulse 向上|elevation;rise;improvement;advancement;progress 任務|duty;function;office;mission;task 成熟|maturity;ripeness 余程|very;greatly;much;to a large extent;quite 纏め|settlement;conclusion チャンネル|a channel 心掛け|readiness;intention;aim 雑談|chatting;idle talk 箪笥|chest of drawers 処分|disposal;dealing;punishment 風習|custom 取り引き|transactions;dealings;business 仕上げ|end;finishing touches;being finished 黴菌|bacteria;germ(s) |side;row;surroundings;part;(watch) case 瞑る|to close the eyes 満月|full moon 不当|injustice;impropriety;unreasonableness;undeservedness;unfair;invalid 度忘れ|lapse of memory;forget for a moment 行き違い|misunderstanding;estrangement;disagreement;crossing without meeting;going astray 独創|originality 本名|real name 名誉|honor;credit;prestige |signs;omen;symptoms 正常|normalcy;normality;normal 取り締まる|to manage;to control;to supervise 可愛がる|to love;to be affectionate この頃|recently 喧しい|noisy;strict;fussy 葬る|to bury;to inter;to entomb;to consign to oblivion;to shelve 印鑑|stamp;seal 大水|flood 好況|prosperous conditions;healthy economy 人質|hostage;prisoner 掲載|appearance (e.g. article in paper) 規模|scale;scope;plan;structure 疎か|neglect;negligence;carelessness 見方|viewpoint 異議|objection;dissent;protest 辞職|resignation 沿う|to run along;to follow 真ん中|middle;centre;mid-way 布巾|tea-towel;dish cloth 閉口|shut mouth 如何にも|indeed;really;phrase meaning agreement 揺さぶる|to shake;to jolt;to rock;to swing 設定|establishment;creation 絨毯|carpet 背負う|to be burdened with;to carry on back or shoulder 大胆|bold;daring;audacious 名付ける|to name (someone) ファイト|fight 夜中|all night;the whole night 辛うじて|barely;narrowly;just manage to do st しくじる|to fail;to fall through;to blunder 模範|exemplar;exemplification;exemplum;model;example 余り|not very (this form only used as adverb);not much;remainder;rest;remnant;surplus;balance;excess;rema ドライ|dry |(rice) gruel 若しも|if 先行|preceding;going first 有力|1. influence;prominence; 2. potent 明瞭|clarity |ear (of plant);head (of plant) 横綱|sumo grand champion 投入|throw;investment;making (an electrical circuit) 察する|to guess;to sense;to presume;to judge;to sympathize with |official;public;formal;open;governmental 不良|badness;delinquent;inferiority;failure 没落|ruin;fall;collapse 取り組む|to tackle;to wrestle with;to engage in a bout;to come to grips with 兎角|anyhow;anyway;somehow or other;generally speaking;in any case;this and that;many;be apt to 審査|judging;inspection;examination;investigation 上演|performance (e.g. music) 違える|to change 重んじる|to respect;to honor;to esteem;to prize 捗る|to make progress;to move right ahead (with the work);to advance ドリル|drill 登校|attendance (at school) 効率|efficiency 懐く|to become emotionally attached レギュラー|regular 土木|public works 変革|change;reform;revolution;upheaval;(the) Reformation 大筋|outline;summary |man;person;people 何処|where;what place フォーム|foam;form 取り巻く|to surround;to circle;to enclose 確信|conviction;confidence 軍服|military or naval uniform 創造|creation |(small) table;tray;meal |whole;all;general;gross 練る|to knead;to work over;to polish up |1. if (conjunction); 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr) 朝寝坊|oversleeping;late riser 梅干|dried plum 乗り換え|transfer (trains buses etc.) |counter for houses 風土|natural features;topography;climate;spiritual features 先に|before;earlier than;ahead;beyond;away;previously;recently |membrane;film 先だって|recently;the other day 馬鹿馬鹿しい|stupid お蔭|(your) backing;assistance 手本|model;pattern コーナー|corner |good fortune 巧妙|ingenious;skillful;clever;deft 無言|silence 移民|emigration;immigration;emigrant;immigrant バー|bar 専修|specialization タイマー|timer 本体|substance;real form;object of worship 育ち|breeding;growth 報酬|remuneration;recompense;reward;toll 緩和|relief;mitigation 出血|bleeding;haemorrhage 意向|intention;idea;inclination 諸君|Gentlemen!;Ladies! 自在|freely;at will 貴女|you;lady 五月蝿い|noisy;loud;fussy 排除|exclusion;removal;rejection 負傷|injury;wound 遅れ|delay;lag 一々|one by one;separately お菜|side dish;accompaniment for rice dishes お使い|errand 手分け|division of labour 即座に|immediately;right away 叫び|shout;scream;outcry 年生|pupil in .... year;student in .... year 放り出す|to throw out;to fire;to expel;to give up;to abandon;to neglect 箇条書き|itemized form;itemization 開拓|reclamation (of wasteland);cultivation;pioneer 鉱山|mine (ore) 何々|which (emphatic) 経過|passage;expiration;progress 挑む|to challenge;to contend for;to make love to ドライクリーニング|dry cleaning 箇所|passage;place;point;part 志望|wish;desire;ambition 負担|burden;charge;responsibility 大衆|general public 現われる|to appear;to come in sight;to become visible;to come out;to embody;to materialize;to express oneself 妬む|to be jealous;to be envious 味覚|taste;palate;sense of taste 究極|ultimate;final;eventual 誤魔化す|to deceive;to falsify;to misrepresent 曖昧|vague;ambiguous 本気|seriousness;truth;sanctity 伊井|that one;Italy 煌びやか|gorgeous;gaudy;dazzling;gay 溜まり|collected things;gathering place;arrears 謝絶|refusal 植わる|to be planted |rough;crude 持ち切り|hot topic;talk of the town 農耕|farming;agriculture 暴動|insurrection;rebellion;revolt;riot;uprising 宝器|treasured article or vessel;outstanding individual 最善|the very best 城下|land near the castle 愛憎|likes and dislikes 結束|union;unity 若干|some;few;number of 遠ざかる|to go far off 継ぎ目|a joint;joining point ほっと|feel relieved 産婦人科|maternity and gynecology department 免れる|to escape from;to be rescued from;to avoid;to evade;to avert;to elude;to be exempted;to be relieved |ordinal 漏らす|to let leak;to reveal 意図|intention;aim;design 無断|without permission;without notice 出演|performance;stage appearance |free time;leisure;leave;spare time;farewell 奨励|encouragement;promotion;message;address 部下|subordinate person 剃る|to shave 舞う|to dance;to flutter about;to revolve 運営|management;administration;operation 華やか|gay;showy;brilliant;gorgeous;florid 実質|substance;essence 切っ掛け|chance;start;cue;excuse;motive;impetus;occasion 視察|inspection;observation 屈折|bending;indentation;refraction 大部|most (e.g. most part);greater;fairly;a good deal;much 静止|stillness;repose;standing still 家計|household economy;family finances 作物|literary work 投げ出す|to throw down;to abandon;to sacrifice;to throw out 詐欺|fraud;swindle 此れ|this 箇箇|individual;separate 保守|conservative;maintaining 時差|time difference |pipe;tube 変動|change;fluctuation 問う|to ask;to question;to charge (i.e. with a crime);to accuse;without regard to (neg) 継ぐ|to succeed 打開|break in the deadlock 待遇|treatment;reception 活ける|to arrange (flowers) 仕入れる|to lay in stock;to replenish stock;to procure ミリ|milli-;10^-3 判定|judgement;decision;award;verdict 前提|preamble;premise;reason;prerequisite 弛み|slack;slackening;dullness;letdown 跡継ぎ|heir;successor 誘惑|temptation;allurement;lure 背く|to run counter to;to go against;to disobey;to infringe 遭難|disaster;shipwreck;accident 手遅れ|too late;belated treatment 束縛|restraint;shackles;restriction;confinement;binding |butterfly 頻りに|frequently;repeatedly;incessantly;eagerly 拐う|to carry off;to run away with;to kidnap;to abduct 酷い|cruel;awful;severe;very bad;serious;terrible;heavy;violent 丁々|clashing of swords;felling of trees;ringing of an ax 自信|self-confidence 決行|doing (with resolve);carrying out (i.e. a plan) 措置|measure;step どうやら|it seems like;somehow or other 明白|obvious;overt;plainly;frankly 向き|direction;situation;exposure;aspect;suitability インフレ|inflation 切れ目|break;pause;gap;end;rift;interruption;cut;section;notch;incision;end (of a task) 諮る|to consult with;to confer 得点|score;points made;marks obtained;runs 憤慨|indignation;resentment 獲物|game;spoils;trophy 主人公|protagonist;main character;hero(ine) (of a story);head of household 浴室|bathroom;bath 施設|institution;establishment;facility;(army) engineer 不意|sudden;abrupt;unexpected;unforeseen 偏る|to be one-sided;to incline;to be partial;to be prejudiced;to lean;to be biased |first;new |go-;honourable コントラスト|contrast 相対|confrontation;facing;between ourselves;no third party;tete-a-tete |tsubo jar;pot;vase 産む|to give birth;to deliver;to produce 磁器|porcelain;china 変遷|change;transition;vicissitudes 毟る|to pluck;to pick;to tear |material;charge;rate;fee 落ち込む|to fall into;to feel down (sad) 控室|waiting room おおい|hey! 持続|continuation 貫禄|presence;dignity |child;the young of animals 良い|good 本格|propriety;fundamental rules 為さる|to do 栽培|cultivation 配給|distribution (eg. films rice) 手当て|allowance;compensation;treatment;medical care 細胞|cell (biology) 議案|legislative bill 演じる|to perform (a play);to play (a part);to act (a part);to commit (a blunder) 実業家|industrialist;businessman 軍艦|warship;battleship |shame;embarrassment 勤まる|to be fit for;to be equal to;to function properly 名高い|famous;celebrated;well-known 前置き|preface;introduction 灰皿|ashtray 模倣|imitation;copying 填まる|to get into;to go into;to fit;to be fit for;to suit;to fall into;to plunge into;to be deceived;to be 加留多|(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta) だらけ|implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes 返答|reply 藻掻く|to struggle;to wriggle;to be impatient 下吏|lower official |status;character;case 出社|arrival (in a country at work etc.) ボルト|volt;bolt 奮闘|hard struggle;strenuous effort 創刊|launching (e.g. newspaper);first issue 取り立てる|to collect;to extort;to appoint;to promote 再現|reappearance;reproduction;return;revival |member 引き受ける|to undertake;to take up;to take over;to be responsible for;to guarantee;to contract (disease) |chief;head 介護|nursing あられ|kind of cookie;cartoon character 庶民|masses;common people 面する|to face on;to look out on to 天才|genius;prodigy;natural gift 仕様|way;method;resource;remedy;(technical) specification 制定|enactment;establishment;creation 処罰|punishment |department;part;category;counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine 徹する|to sink in;to penetrate;to devote oneself;to believe in;to go through;to do intently and exclusively 含嗽|gargle;rinse mouth |lead (the metal) 根本|origin;source;foundation;root;base;principle 沸騰|boiling;seething 神秘|mystery 気流|atmospheric current 諄い|verbose;importunate;heavy (taste) 濯ぐ|to rinse;to wash out 沈黙|silence;reticence 沈殿|precipitation;settlement |well;now;then 始末|management;dealing;settlement;cleaning up afterwards でかい|huge 着色|colouring;coloring 任命|appointment;nomination;ordination;commission;designation 衆議院|Lower House;House of Representatives 判決|judicial decision;judgement;sentence;decree 主導|main leadership 折り返す|to turn up;to fold back 一息|puffy;a breath;a pause;an effort クレーン|crane 契る|to pledge;to promise;to swear カーペット|carpet |excellence 切ない|painful;trying;oppressive;suffocating 守備|defense 愚か|foolish;stupid 脅かす|to threaten;to coerce 当たり|hit;success;reaching the mark;per ...;vicinity;neighborhood |war;battle;campaign;fight 不振|dullness;depression;slump;stagnation 便宜|convenience;accommodation;advantage;expedience 涸れる|to dry up;to run out 手数|number of moves;trouble 絡む|to entangle;to entwine 興奮|excitement;stimulation;agitation;arousal 伝言|verbal message;rumor;word 何気ない|casual;unconcerned 趣旨|object;meaning 原書|original document 感染|infection;contagion 打ち合わせる|to knock together;to arrange 苛々|getting nervous;irritation 難い|difficult;hard 錯覚|optical illusion;hallucination |many;all 堪える|to bear;to stand;to endure;to put up with;to support;to withstand;to resist;to brave;to be fit for;t 碌な|satisfactory;decent 梯子|ladder;stairs 信任|trust;confidence;credence 歩む|to walk;to go on foot |weave;weaving;woven item 国定|state-sponsored;national |spots;speckles;mottles 行員|bank clerk チームワーク|teamwork |system;organization;imperial command;laws;regulation;control;government;suppression;restraint;holdin |edge;brink;verge;side ぶら下げる|to hang;to suspend;to dangle;to swing 一人|one person 面皰|pimple;acne ソックス|socks |et cetera;etc.;and the like お蔭様で|Thanks to god;thanks to you セレモニー|ceremony 出生|birth ナイター|game under lights (e.g. baseball) (lit: nighter);night game 滅亡|downfall;ruin;collapse;destruction くっ付ける|to attach 今晩は|good evening 炭素|carbon (C) 善し悪し|good or bad;merits or demerits;quality;suitability |bud;flower bud 円滑|harmony;smoothness 発病|attack (disease) 執着|attachment;adhesion;tenacity ちょくちょく|often;frequently;now and then;occasionally 未婚|unmarried |young woman ホール|hall;hole 頑丈|solid;firm;stout;burly;strong;sturdy |number;issue 抑圧|check;restraint;oppression;suppression インテリ|egghead;intelligentsia 種々|variety カット|cut;cutting 素材|raw materials;subject matter 決まり悪い|feeling awkward;being ashamed 敏感|sensibility;susceptibility;sensitive (to);well attuned to 旧事|past events;bygones 一別|parting 公然|open (e.g. secret);public;official 粗筋|outline;summary 生計|livelihood;living 冷淡|coolness;indifference 此の|this 多様|diversity;variety 遣り通す|to carry through;to achieve;to complete 窒息|suffocation 零す|to spill 饂飩|noodles (Japanese) インターチェンジ|interchange 憂鬱|depression;melancholy;dejection;gloom 脚本|scenario レース|race;lace 良識|good sense 女史|Ms. |curtain;bunting;act (in play) |offer;present;submit;serve (a meal);supply 至って|very much;exceedingly;extremely 配分|distribution;allotment 発作|fit;spasm さん|Mr or Mrs 教材|teaching materials 凡そ|about;roughly;as a rule;approximately 付録|appendix;supplement 密接|related;connected;close;intimate 故人|the deceased;old friend ヶ月|#NAME? |soul;spirit カルテ|(de:) (n) clinical records (de: Karte) 慣行|customary practice;habit;traditional event 急かす|to hurry;to urge on 役職|post;managerial position;official position 備わる|to be furnished with;to be endowed with;to possess;to be among;to be one of;to be possessed of 山腹|hillside;mountainside 突く|1. to thrust;to strike;to attack; 2. to poke;to nudge;to pick at 見落とす|to overlook;to fail to notice 真上|just above;right overhead アルカリ|alkali |fortune;riches 肉親|blood relationship;blood relative 所々|here and there;some parts (of something) |wrinkles;creases 関税|customs;duty;tariff 納まる|to be obtained;to end;to settle into;to fit into;to be settled;to be paid;to be delivered 憎しみ|hatred 油絵|oil painting がる|feel 若し|if;in case;supposing 不可欠|indispensable;essential チェンジ|change 正解|correct;right;correct interpretation (answer solution) 弾く|to flip;to snap |statue;image;figure;picture;portrait 照り返す|to reflect;to throw back light |faulty-;non- 深める|to deepen;to heighten;to intensify 丘陵|hill 協定|arrangement;pact;agreement |circuit;lap;circumference;vicinity;Chou (dynasty) 転居|moving;changing residence 凌ぐ|to outdo;to surpass;to endure;to keep out (rain);to stave off;to tide over;to pull through;to defy;t 花壇|flower bed 埋め込む|to bury 縁談|marriage proposal;engagement 楽譜|score (music) 赤ちゃん|baby;infant 膨脹|expansion;swelling;increase;growth 補給|supply;supplying;replenishment 殴る|to strike;to hit 人情|humanity;empathy;kindness;sympathy;human nature;common sense;customs and manners 待望|expectant waiting 誤る|to make a mistake 据える|to set (table);to lay (foundation);to place (gun);to apply (moxa) 高原|tableland;plateau 慌ただしい|busy;hurried;confused;flurried 和風|Japanese style 他方|another side;different direction;(on) the other hand 観衆|spectators;onlookers;members of the audience コミュニケーション|communication 一日|(1) one day, (2) first of month 苛める|to tease;to torment;to persecute;to chastise 一言|single word 協会|association;society;organization 改悪|deterioration;changing for the worse 訴え|lawsuit;complaint 喋る|to talk;to chat;to chatter 文書|document;writing;letter;note;records;archives 任す|to entrust;to leave to a person 尿|urine 崇拝|worship;adoration;admiration;cult 気立て|disposition;nature 負かす|to defeat |beauty 爽やか|fresh;refreshing;invigorating;clear;fluent;eloquent 反響|echo;reverberation;repercussion;reaction;influence 進展|progress;development 七日|seven days;the seventh day (of the month) 体力|physical strength 悪日|unlucky day |treetop 出くわす|to happen to meet;to come across 部門|class;group;category;department;field;branch 滅ぼす|to destroy;to overthrow;to wreck;to ruin 仕立てる|to tailor;to make;to prepare;to train;to send (a messenger) 長官|chief;(government) secretary 周期|cycle;period 反感|antipathy;revolt;animosity 主題|subject;theme;motif 剥げる|to come off;to be worn off;to fade;to discolor |10^38;hundred undecillion (American);hundred sextillion (British) |ward;district;section 華美|pomp;splendor;gaudiness 業績|achievement;performance;results;work;contribution 立方|dancing (geisha) 異性|the opposite sex 嵩張る|to be bulky;to be unwieldy;to grow voluminous 洋風|western style くっきり|distinctly;clearly;boldly 個々|individual;one by one 連中|colleagues;company;a lot 熱湯|boiling water 気軽|cheerful;buoyant;lighthearted 竿|rod;pole (e.g. for drying laundry) 呉れる|to give;to let one have;to do for one;to be given 従来|up to now;so far;traditional 折衷|compromise;cross;blending;eclecticism |reed;bulrush 見晴らし|view 薄弱|feebleness;weakness;weak 公団|public corporation 催す|to hold (a meeting);to give (a dinner);to feel;to show signs of;to develop symptoms of;to feel (sick 盗み|stealing |art;technique 原典|original (text) ソロ|solo 遅くとも|at the latest 民俗|people;race;nation;racial customs;folk customs 割合に|comparatively 脱する|to escape from;to get out 本の|mere;only;just |chance;fate;destiny;relation;bonds;connection;karma 日当|daily allowance 訪れる|to visit |Shinto shrine 稲光|(flash of) lightning |tune;piece of music |counter for suits of clothing;arriving at .. 採択|adoption;selection;choice 叶える|to grant (request wish) 領土|dominion;territory;possession 共存|coexistence 廃れる|to go out of use;to become obsolete;to die out;to go out of fashion |swirl 振興|promotion;encouragement 元来|originally;primarily;essentially;logically;naturally お大事に|Take care of yourself 優位|predominance;ascendancy;superiority 放棄|abandonment;renunciation;abdication (responsibility right) 背景|background;scenery;setting;circumstance 問屋|wholesale store 骨董品|curio 蒸留|distillation 弁護|defense;pleading;advocacy 照明|illumination 経歴|personal history;career 減点|subtract;give a demerit 賭ける|to wager;to bet;to risk;to stake;to gamble |roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.);.245 acres;300 tsubo 久しい|long;long-continued;old (story) 待ち望む|to look anxiously for;to wait eagerly for 冷蔵|cold storage;refrigeration ウェートレス|waitress 広まる|to spread;to be propagated 共和|republicanism;cooperation 果ない|fleeting;transient;short-lived;momentary;vain;fickle;miserable;empty;ephemeral 前売り|advance sale;booking 荒っぽい|rough;rude 製鉄|iron manufacture |proof;evidence 大方|perhaps;almost all;majority 蜂蜜|honey 月賦|monthly installment 決算|balance sheet;settlement of accounts 痛切|keen;acute 肉体|the body;the flesh 捕吏|constable 並み|average;medium;common;ordinary 余興|side show;entertainment 受け入れ|receiving;acceptance 緩やか|lenient 個性|individuality;personality;idiosyncrasy ストロー|straw 大金|great cost 起点|starting point 家主|landlord 独自|original;peculiar;characteristic 陳列|exhibition;display;show 取り扱い|treatment;service;handling;management 直ぐ|immediately;soon;easily;right (near);honest;upright 似通う|to resemble closely 恥じらう|to feel shy;to be bashful;to blush 会見|interview;audience 減少|decrease;reduction;decline 英雄|hero;great man 汽船|steamship 微か|faint;dim;weak;indistinct;hazy;poor;wretched |understanding 行政|administration 目方|weight 書き取る|to write down;to take dictation;to take notes 生身|living flesh;flesh and blood;the quick 若しくは|or;otherwise 義理|duty;sense of duty;honor;decency;courtesy;debt of gratitude;social obligation 組み合わせ|combination 生温い|lukewarm;halfhearted テレックス|telex;teletypewriter exchange 発芽|burgeoning 参上|calling on;visiting 嘗める|to lick;to taste;to experience;to make fun of;to make light of;to put down;to treat with contempt |eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June) |bow (and arrow) 脱出|escape 簡易|simplicity;easiness;quasi- 局限|limit;localize |pawn (in chess or shogi) |kind;variety;species 細工|work;craftsmanship;tactics;trick 字体|type;font;lettering |gentle;affectionate 紳士|gentleman 尻尾|tail (animal) |1. angle; 2. bishop (shogi) 海路|sea route 揶揄う|to ridicule;to tease;to banter with;to make fun of 畏まりました|certainly! 討議|debate;discussion 遊牧|nomadism 仲人|go-between;matchmaker 一寸|(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute;a short time;a while;just a little;somewhat;easily;readily;rath 助言|advice;suggestion 無能|inefficiency;incompetence 諦め|resignation;acceptance;consolation 君主|ruler;monarch 連帯|solidarity 光沢|brilliance;polish;lustre;glossy finish (of photographs) 課外|extracurricular |milk;breast;loop 元素|chemical element 災害|calamity;disaster;misfortune 有りのまま|the truth;fact;as it is;frankly コマーシャル|a commercial 収支|income and expenditure 書き取り|dictation 講習|short course;training 仕掛ける|to commence;to lay (mines);to set (traps);to wage (war);to challenge 衝撃|shock;crash;impact;ballistic 取り調べる|to investigate;to examine ムード|mood 論議|discussion 先先週|week before last 黄色|yellow 重複|duplication;repetition;overlapping;redundancy;restoration 眼鏡|spectacles;glasses 健在|in good health;well ニュー|new 還暦|60th birthday 肥料|manure;fertilizer アルミ|aluminum (Al);aluminium お休み|holiday;absence;rest;Good night 富豪|wealthy person;millionaire 橋渡し|bridge building;mediation 捜索|search (esp. for someone or something missing);investigation 志す|to plan;to intend;to aspire to;to set aims (sights on) 考古学|archaeology 普遍|universality;ubiquity;omnipresence 退職|retirement (from office) 引き下げる|to pull down;to lower;to reduce;to withdraw 持て成す|to entertain;to make welcome 産休|maternity leave 心中|double suicide;lovers suicide 鈍感|thickheadedness;stolidity 今更|now;at this late hour 破裂|explosion;rupture;break off 反射|reflection;reverberation 届け|report;notification;registration |pure;undiluted;raw;crude 脱退|secession 造る|to make;to create;to manufacture;to draw up;to write;to compose;to build;to coin;to cultivate;to org 内部|interior;inside;internal 余地|place;room;margin;scope 教科|subject;curriculum 対等|equivalent ダブる|to coincide (fall on the same day);to have two of something;to repeat a school year after failing 驚き|surprise;astonishment;wonder |often;again and again;frequently 下番|going off duty 人材|man of talent |flax;linen;hemp 盲点|blind spot 率直|frankness;candour;openheartedness パトカー|patrol car 調べ|preparation;investigation;inspection デザート|dessert 嗚呼|Ah!;Oh!;Alas! 行進|march;parade 大事|important;valuable;serious matter 清々しい|fresh;refreshing 婉曲|euphemistic;circumlocution;roundabout;indirect;insinuating アンコール|encore |rice seedling 進度|progress 暗殺|assassination 元首|ruler;sovereign 且つ|yet;and 彼此|one thing or another;this and that;this or that 馴れ馴れしい|over-familiar 耐える|to bear;to endure 喜劇|comedy;funny show 草臥れる|to get tired;to wear out 貨幣|money;currency;coinage ボイコット|boycott 幽霊|ghost;specter;apparition;phantom 甚だ|very;greatly;exceedingly 養う|to rear;to maintain;to cultivate 水気|1. moisture;dampness;vapor; 2. dropsy;edema 予め|beforehand;in advance;previously 砂利|gravel;ballast;pebbles ブーツ|boots 独裁|dictatorship;despotism 父母|father and mother;parents 甘口|sweet flavour;mildness;flattery;stupidity |(top of) head;summit;spire 介抱|nursing;looking after |section of village 家畜|domestic animals;livestock;cattle あやふや|uncertain;vague;ambiguous 嫉妬|jealousy ガイド|tour guide 出動|sailing;marching;going out 調停|arbitration;conciliation;mediation 差し支える|to interfere;to hinder;to become impeded 雑貨|miscellaneous goods;general goods;sundries ダース|dozen 国産|domestic products サンタクロース|Santa Claus 食い違う|to cross each other;to run counter to;to differ;to clash;to go awry 見せびらかす|to show off;to flaunt 奇麗|pretty;clean;nice;tidy;beautiful;fair ファイル|file 危ぶむ|to fear;to have misgivings;to be doubtful;to mistrust 出産|(child)birth;delivery;production (of goods) 放射能|radioactivity 雅致|artistry;good taste;elegance;grace 過労|overwork;strain 予感|presentiment;premonition お邪魔します|Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you |guts;bowels;intestines 如何に|how?;in what way?;how much?;however;whatever 駆けっこ|(foot) race 要望|demand for;request ビールス|virus 鳥居|torii (Shinto shrine archway) |will;intention;motive |styleof;method of;manner of きっかり|exactly;precisely |1st in rank;first sign of the Chinese calendar;shell;instep;grade A 喫茶|tea drinking;tea house 障る|to hinder;to interfere with;to affect;to do one harm;to be harmful to 幹部|management;(executive) staff;leaders 対比|contrast;comparison 痛感|feeling keenly;fully realizing 寄こす|to send;to forward 勘弁|pardon;forgiveness;forbearance 我がまま|selfishness;egoism;wilfulness;disobedience;whim 直感|intuition 呆然|dumbfounded;overcome with surprise;in blank amazement 手軽|easy;simple;informal;offhand;cheap |example;precedent;the usual;the said;the above-mentioned;(man) in question |authority;the right (to do something) 全快|complete recovery of health 追及|gaining on;carrying out;solving (crime) 目眩|dizziness;giddiness 包む|to be engulfed in;to be enveloped by;to wrap up;to tuck in;to pack;to do up;to cover with;to dress i 用件|business お祖母さん|grandmother;female senior-citizen お供|attendant;companion 盛る|to prosper;to flourish;to copulate (animals) 疑惑|doubt;misgivings;distrust;suspicion 努めて|make an effort!;work hard! 引き上げる|to withdraw;to leave;to pull out;to retire 討論|debate;discussion 収容|accommodation;reception;seating;housing;custody;admission;entering (in a dictionary) 人柄|personality;character;personal appearance;gentility 下取り|trade in;part exchange 重んずる|to honor;to respect;to esteem;to prize |side;left radical of a character;inclining;inclining toward;biased |addressed to 酪農|dairy (farm) |saw 兎に角|anyhow;at any rate;anyway;somehow or other;generally speaking;in any case 脅迫|threat;menace;coercion;terrorism 結核|tuberculosis;tubercule |copper 一面|one side;one phase;front page;the other hand;the whole surface チャイム|chime 御負け|1. a discount;a prize; 2. something additional;bonus;an extra; 3. an exaggeration 中継|relay;hook-up 押し寄せる|to push aside;to advance on 再生|playback;regeneration;resuscitation;return to life;rebirth;reincarnation;narrow escape;reclamation;r 明るい|bright;cheerful |group (math) 沿線|along railway line 主任|person in charge;responsible official 晴天|fine weather 楽しむ|to enjoy oneself 受け取り|receipt 佳句|beautiful passage of literature ちらっと|at a glance;by accident 巧み|skill;cleverness 逸らす|to turn away;to avert 始発|first train 而も|moreover;furthermore;nevertheless;and yet 紡績|spinning |sum;harmony;peace |Zen (Buddhism) 発掘|excavation;exhumation 結び付く|to be connected or related;to join together 主演|starring;playing the leading part 司る|to rule;to govern;to administer ナプキン|napkin 仕切る|to partition;to divide;to mark off;to settle accounts;to toe the mark 受け止める|to catch;to stop the blow;to react to;to take |evil;wickedness 呆れる|to be amazed;to be shocked 密集|crowd;close formation;dense 盛大|grand;prosperous;magnificent 連ねる|to link;to join;to put together 和文|Japanese text;sentence in Japanese 導く|to be guided;to be shown 繕う|to mend;to repair;to fix;to patch up;to darn;to tidy up;to adjust;to trim 寝かせる|to put to bed;to lay down;to ferment 神聖|holiness;sacredness;dignity 盛り上がる|to rouse;to swell;to rise 茶の間|living room (Japanese style) 夕暮れ|evening;(evening) twilight 万人|all people;everybody;10000 people 鉄棒|iron rod;crowbar;horizontal bar (gymnastics) 加味|seasoning;flavoring 強請る|to tease;to coax;to solicit;to demand 褒美|reward;prize 台無し|mess;spoiled;(come to) nothing 待ち遠しい|looking forward to 終始|beginning and end;from beginning to end;doing a thing from beginning to end 天地|heaven and earth;the universe;nature;top and bottom;realm;sphere;world 手近|near;handy;familiar 相応しい|appropriate 目盛|scale;gradations スプリング|spring 情熱|passion;enthusiasm;zeal 没収|forfeited 水田|(water-filled) paddy field 余所見|looking away;looking aside 質素|simplicity;modesty;frugality ずるずる|sound or act of dragging;loose;inconclusive but unwanted situation;trailingly 如何して|why?;for what reason;how;in what way;for what purpose;what for |-made;make ぼつぼつ|gradually;here and there;spots;pimples 試みる|to try;to test 作用|action;operation;effect;function 乗っ取る|to capture;to occupy;to usurp 退学|dropping out of school 転落|fall;degradation;slump 樹木|trees and shrubs;arbour 逃走|flight;desertion;escape ハンガー|hangar;(coat) hanger;hunger 其処ら|everywhere;somewhere;approximately;that area;around there 半端|remnant;fragment;incomplete set;fraction;odd sum;incompleteness 取りあえず|at once;first of all;for the time being |trunk;body;frame 訂正|correction;revision 複合|composite;complex 提示|presentation;exhibit;suggest;citation 照合|collation;comparison 大幅|full width;large scale;drastic 専用|exclusive use;personal use 軽蔑|scorn;disdain 漏れる|to leak out;to escape;to come through;to shine through;to filter out;to be omitted 暴露|disclosure;exposure;revelation あくどい|1. gaudy;showy;excessive; 2. vicious 待ち合わせ|appointment 中毒|poisoning デッサン|(fr:) (n) rough sketch (fr: dessin) 区間|section (of track etc) |furthermore;still;yet;more;still more;greater;further;less 暗算|mental arithmetic 起源|origin;beginning;rise 溢れる|to flood;to overflow;to brim over 出題|proposing a question 弱まる|to abate;to weaken;to be emaciated;to be dejected;to be perplexed 看護|nursing;(army) nurse 慣らす|to accustom 区々|1. several;various;divergent;conflicting;different;diverse; 2. trivial 略奪|pillage;plunder;looting;robbery 治安|public order 自覚|self-conscious |cancer 代わる|to take the place of;to relieve;to be substituted for;to be exchanged;to change places with;to take レントゲン|X-ray (lit: Roentgen) インフォメーション|information 産出|yield;produce ミュージック|music 原文|the text;original システム|system ニュアンス|nuance 次いで|next;secondly;subsequently 荒らす|to lay waste;to devastate;to damage;to invade;to break into 吟味|testing;scrutiny;careful investigation |beak;bill 費やす|to spend;to devote;to waste 裸足|barefoot 可愛い|pretty;cute;lovely;charming;dear;darling;pet 与党|government party;(ruling) party in power;government セクション|section 降水|rainfall;precipitation 不明|unknown;obscure;indistinct;uncertain;ambiguous;ignorant;lack of wisdom;anonymous;unidentified |instance;example;case;precedent;experience;custom;usage;parallel;illustration 問い合わせる|to enquire;to seek information 前もって|in advance;beforehand;previously お祖父さん|grandfather;male senior-citizen 還元|resolution;reduction;return to origins 群がる|to swarm;to gather 仕上げる|to finish up;to complete 改良|improvement;reform 到底|(cannot) possibly コンタクト|contact;contact lens デコレーション|decoration 中和|neutralize;counteract 及び|and;as well as 観覧|viewing 単調|monotony;monotone;dullness 俄か|sudden;abrupt;unexpected;improvised;offhand コンテスト|contest 赤字|deficit;go in the red 迅速|quick;fast;rapid;swift;prompt 仕舞う|to finish;to close;to do something completely;to put away;to put an end to 同等|equality;equal;same rights;same rank 矢っ張り|also;as I thought;still;in spite of;absolutely 関与|participation;taking part in;participating in;being concerned in 画期|epoch-making ご無沙汰|not writing or contacting for a while 成るべく|as much as possible 興業|industrial enterprise 主食|staple food 未知|not yet known 雪崩|avalanche 覆す|to overturn;to upset;to overthrow;to undermine 鈍る|to become less capable;to grow dull;to become blunt;to weaken 心細い|helpless;forlorn;hopeless;unpromising;lonely;discouraging;disheartening 未練|lingering affection;attachment;regret(s);reluctance 仕付ける|to be used to a job;to begin to do;to baste;to tack;to plant |garden (esp. man-made) 見積り|estimation;quotation |fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February) 棄権|abstain from voting;renunciation of a right 安っぽい|cheap-looking;tawdry;insignificant がっくり|heartbroken 捕鯨|whaling;whale fishing 色彩|colour;hue;tints 暴力|violence 心掛ける|to bear in mind;to aim to do 嘘つき|liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness);fibber 殺人|murder |sneeze 元年|first year (of a specific reign) 一気|drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer) 採掘|mining 起こす|to raise;to cause;to wake someone 神殿|temple;sacred place 賄う|to give board to;to provide meals;to pay 何だか|a little;somewhat;somehow 要因|primary factor;main cause 告白|confession;acknowledgement 空腹|hunger 上司|superior authorities;boss 聖書|Bible;scriptures 工作|work;construction;handicraft;maneuvering 採決|vote;roll call 連邦|commonwealth;federation of states 分散|dispersion;decentralization;variance (statistics) 中断|interruption;suspension;break 飼育|breeding;raising;rearing あべこべ|contrary;opposite;inverse 亜科|suborder;subfamily 百科事典|encyclopedia |basis 断言|declaration;affirmation 安静|rest 地元|local 円満|perfection;harmony;peace;smoothness;completeness;satisfaction;integrity 間柄|relation(ship) 欠乏|want;shortage;famine 気風|character;traits;ethos 同封|enclosure (e.g. in a letter) |navel;belly-button 治療|medical treatment ローマ字|romanization;Roman letters 火傷|burn;scald 弁論|discussion;debate;argument 慣れ|practice;experience |quotient 民族|people;race;nation;racial customs;folk customs ノイローゼ|(de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose) 生やす|to grow;to cultivate;to wear beard 知的|intellectual 審議|deliberation 片付け|tidying up;finishing アプローチ|approach (in golf) 沿い|along 取材|choice of subject;collecting data 消去|elimination;erasing;dying out;melting away 物資|goods;materials あざ笑う|to sneer at;to ridicule インターフォン|intercom 映写|projection 独占|monopoly 様相|aspect 失調|lack of harmony |heavenly;imperial 操る|to manipulate;to operate;to pull strings 総会|general meeting |shape 旅客|passenger (transport) 据え付ける|to install;to equip;to mount 辞退|refusal 満場|unanimous;whole audience 発足|starting;inauguration |manservant;servant (of God) 時刻表|table;diagram;chart;timetable;schedule 蓄積|accumulation;accumulate;store 一向|earnestly 月日|(the) date 煙たい|smoky;feeling awkward 落ち葉|fallen leaves;leaf litter;defoliation;shedding leaves 航海|sail;voyage 通常|common;general;usually 論理|logic 推測|guess;conjecture 交わす|to exchange (messages);to dodge;to parry;to avoid;to turn aside 取り替え|swap;exchange |(tree) trunk 定まる|to become settled;to be fixed モニター|(computer) monitor 擦る|to touch lightly;to take a percentage (from) 自ずから|naturally;as a matter of course 未だ|as yet;hitherto;not yet (neg) 霞む|to grow hazy;to be misty |counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper) 賃金|wages 綴じる|to bind;to file 近々|nearness;before long 襲撃|attack;charge;raid 統制|regulation;control |(shoe) heel きっちり|precisely;tightly 返還|return;restoration ユニーク|unique 同級|the same grade;same class 理屈|theory;reason 漁村|fishing village |earthenware pot 意気込む|to be enthusiastic about 満たす|to satisfy;to ingratiate;to fill;to fulfill 年頃|age;marriageable age;age of puberty;adolescence;for some years 坊ちゃん|son (of others) |liquid;fluid 煽てる|to stir up;to instigate;to flatter 団結|unity;union;combination |face 怒る|to get angry;to be angry 軋む|to jar;to creak;to grate 着手|embarkation;launch 気品|aroma 勤勉|industry;diligence 質疑|question 何方|which;who |the same;the said;ibid. |dwelling;living 麻酔|anaesthesia 噴出|spewing;gushing;spouting;eruption;effusion ぐっと|firmly;fast;much;more 逃す|to let loose;to set free;to let escape |adjectival suffix for a person ガレージ|garage (at house) 消息|news;letter;circumstances 歯科|dentistry 退く|to retreat;to recede;to withdraw |drop (of water) 感触|sense of touch;feeling;sensation 秘書|(private) secretary 平たい|flat;even;level;simple;plain 恐れ|fear;horror てっきり|surely;certainly;beyond doubt 季刊|quarterly (e.g. magazine) 転任|change of post 条約|treaty;pact 結成|formation 孤独|isolation;loneliness;solitude 悲鳴|shriek;scream 補強|compensation;reinforcement 同情|sympathy;compassion;sympathize;pity;feel for 在庫|stockpile;stock 若しかすると|perhaps;maybe;by some chance 再会|another meeting;meeting again;reunion 煌々と|brilliantly;brightly |puckery juice 潤う|to be moist;to be damp;to get wet;to profit by;to be watered;to receive benefits;to favor;to charm;t 可哀想|poor;pitiable;pathetic 外相|Foreign Minister 詫び|apology 害する|to injure;to damage;to harm;to kill;to hinder しぶとい|tenacious;stubborn 是正|correction;revision 圧迫|pressure;coercion;oppression 剥がす|to tear off;to peel off;to rip off;to strip off;to skin;to flay;to disrobe;to deprive of;to detach;t 化繊|synthetic fibres 畜産|animal husbandry ダウン|down 利根|intelligence 先天的|a priori;inborn;innate;inherent;congenital;hereditary 有機|organic 職員|staff member;personnel 制する|to control;to command;to get the better of 無論|of course;naturally お先に|before;ahead;previously 怒り|anger;hatred |top end;tip 活発|vigor;active |together;mutually;fellow 予想|expectation;anticipation;prediction;forecast 経費|expenses;cost;outlay 顧みる|to look back;to turn around;to review 一心|one mind;wholeheartedness;the whole heart 極めて|exceedingly;extremely 混む|to be crowded 第一|first;foremost;# 1 |ball 軍備|armaments;military preparations |each respectively トランジスター|transistor 対して|for;in regard to;per 聴覚|the sense of hearing 励ます|to encourage;to cheer;to raise (the voice) 窮屈|narrow;tight;stiff;rigid;uneasy;formal;constrained 接ぐ|to join;to piece together;to set (bones);to graft (trees) 残高|(bank) balance;remainder 損なう|to harm;to hurt;to injure;to damage;to fail in doing 其れでも|but (still);and yet;nevertheless;even so;notwithstanding 助詞|particle;postposition 明朗|bright;clear;cheerful 思考|thought 根気|patience;perseverance;energy 旧知|old friend;old friendship 窮乏|poverty 団扇|fan |seal;stamp;mark;print 丁目|district of a town;city block (of irregular size) 平常|normal;usual 粉々|in very small pieces 企画|planning;project 確立|establishment 素敵|lovely;dreamy;beautiful;great;fantastic;superb;cool;capital 定める|to decide;to establish;to determine 慣例|custom;precedent;of convention |tail;ridge 瞬き|wink;twinkling (of stars);flicker (of light) 妥結|agreement 詰る|to rebuke;to scold;to tell off 武力|armed might;military power;the sword;force 廃止|abolition;repeal |thunder 岩石|rock |heaven;emperor |beast;brute 慣習|usual (historical) custom 禁じる|to prohibit |east;Eastern Japan |cage;pen;jail cell 罵る|to speak ill of;to abuse ややこしい|puzzling;tangled;complicated;complex |axis;stem;shaft;axle 目録|catalogue;catalog;list 成り立つ|to conclude;to consist of;to be practical (logical feasible viable);to hold true |the late (deceased) クラブ|club;crab 圧力|stress;pressure 駄作|poor work;rubbish 何の|which;what |volume ずれ|gap;slippage |order;sequence;times;next;below 防火|fire prevention;fire fighting;fire proof 案じる|to be anxious;to ponder ショック|shock 逆立ち|handstand;headstand 隔週|every other week 増強|augment;reinforce;increase ご馳走さま|feast 唱える|to recite;to chant;to call upon 見すぼらしい|shabby;seedy 共学|coeducation 怠い|sluggish;feel heavy;languid;dull 資産|property;fortune;means;assets 残酷|cruelty;harshness 焚火|(open) fire 庶務|general affairs 弛む|to slacken;to loosen;to relax 仕える|to serve;to work for 鍛える|to forge;to drill;to temper;to train;to discipline 二人|two persons;two people;pair;couple 強烈|strong;intense;severe 視野|field of vision;outlook 名簿|register of names 共働き|dual income 恋愛|love;love-making;passion;emotion;affections 増進|promoting;increase;advance 励む|to be zealous;to brace oneself;to endeavour;to strive;to make an effort 図る|to plot;to attempt;to plan;to take in;to deceive;to devise;to design;to refer A to B 世論|public opinion |younger brother 申し込み|application;entry;request;subscription;offer;proposal;overture;challenge 些事|something small or petty;trifle 割り算|division (math) 暫く|little while 営む|to carry on (e.g. in ceremony);to run a business 築く|to build;to pile up;to amass 頻繁|frequency 左様なら|good-bye 腕前|ability;skill;facility 夜行|walking around at night;night train;night travel 戦術|tactics 突っ張る|to support;to become stiff;to become taut;to thrust (ones opponent);to stick to (ones opinion);to in 一変|complete change;about-face サイクル|cycle 覆面|mask;veil;disguise 抑制|suppression 回路|circuit (electric) フェリー|ferry |curtain 版画|art print 彼方|1. there;yonder;that |wound;injury;hurt;cut;gash;bruise;scratch;scar;weak point 協議|conference;consultation;discussion;negotiation ガイドブック|guidebook 精巧|elaborate;delicate;exquisite 辟易|wince;shrink back;succumbing to;being frightened;disconcerted 観点|point of view 態々|expressly;specially;doing something especially rather than incidentally 承諾|consent;acquiescence;agreement 保険|insurance;guarantee 進み|progress 好意|good will;favor;courtesy 無闇に|unreasonably;absurdly;recklessly;indiscreetly;at random ショー|show 数詞|numeral 廃棄|annullment;disposal;abandon;scrap;discarding;repeal 領域|area;domain;territory;field;region;regime ぶらぶら|dangle heavily;swing;sway to and fro;aimlessly;idly;lazily;loiter;loaf;be idle;stroll idly 教習|training;instruction 有様|state;condition;circumstances;the way things are or should be;truth レクリエーション|recreation オープン|open 厭々|unwillingly;grudgingly;shaking head in refusal (to children) カクテル|cocktail 教職|teaching certificate;the teaching profession 記載|mention;entry 決断|decision;determination 凡ゆる|all;every 当て|object;aim;end;hopes;expectations アラブ|Arab 明かす|to pass;spend;to reveal;to divulge |department;section 篭る|to seclude oneself;to be confined in;to be implied;to be stuffy 土手|embankment;bank 合わせ|joint together;opposite;facing 適性|aptitude 確保|guarantee;ensure;maintain;insure;secure 悪戯|tease;prank;trick;practical joke;mischief 耕作|cultivation;farming 色々|various 権力|power;authority;influence いっそ|rather;sooner;might as well 極端|extreme;extremity 無邪気|innocence;simple-mindedness 無念|chagrin;regret 延いては|not only...but also;in addition to;consequently 動揺|disturbance;unrest;shaking;trembling;pitching;rolling;oscillation;agitation;excitement;commotion 指差す|to point at 運命|fate なんか|things like ...;or something like that .. (often derogatory) 柔軟|flexible;lithe 結合|combination;union 決勝|decision of a contest;finals (in sports) 尽くす|to exhaust;to run out;to serve (a person);to befriend 著書|literary work;book 原作|original work 疲労|fatigue;weariness 無難|safety;security 忽ち|at once;in a moment;suddenly;all at once 身なり|personal appearance タイミング|timing 挑戦|challenge;defiance 脂肪|fat;grease;blubber 自転|rotation;spin 仏像|Buddhist image (statue) 文化財|cultural assets;cultural property その外|besides;in addition;the rest アワー|hour 転勤|transfer;transmission |sphere;circle;range 化石|fossil;petrifaction;fossilization 容易い|easy;simple;light 日頃|normally;habitually 読者|reader 血管|blood vessel 悪化|deterioration;growing worse;aggravation;degeneration;corruption 然も|with gusto;with satisfaction 読み上げる|to read out loud (and clearly);to call a roll |nucleus;kernel 奇数|odd number 武装|arms;armament;armed 記名|signature;register 丸っきり|completely;perfectly;just as if 把握|grasp;catch;understanding 織物|textile;fabric 当てはまる|to apply (a rule) 養護|protection;nursing;protective care 出来物|able man;tumour;growth;boil;ulcer;abcess;rash;pimple 出入り口|exit and entrance 概念|general idea;concept;notion 一帯|a region;a zone;the whole place 宿命|fate;destiny;predestination 社交|social life;social intercourse 禁ずる|to forbid;to suppress 不順|irregularity;unseasonableness 勝利|victory;triumph;conquest;success;win |wine cups 運搬|transport;carriage 手錠|handcuffs;manacles 雨具|rain gear 教え|teachings;precept;lesson;doctrine 河川|rivers 流行|fashionable;fad;in vogue;prevailing この間|the other day;lately;recently 均衡|equilibrium;balance |edge (of a sword) 馬鹿らしい|absurd 隠居|retirement;retired person ちやほや|pamper;make a fuss of;spoil 其方|over there;the other 殆ど|mostly;almost 就業|employment;starting work 手掛ける|to handle;to manage;to work with;to rear;to look after;to have experience with だぶだぶ|loose;baggy 悲観|pessimism;disappointment 告げる|to inform 証言|evidence;testimony 共稼ぎ|working together;(husband and wife) earning a living together 担う|to carry on shoulder;to bear (burden);to shoulder (gun) 危機|crisis 音色|tone color;tone quality;timbre;synthesizer patch ゲスト|guest 兼用|multi-use;combined use;combination;serving two purposes 捧げる|to lift up;to give;to offer;to consecrate;to devote;to sacrifice;to dedicate にも拘らず|in spite of;nevertheless 官僚|bureaucrat;bureaucracy 振り出し|outset;starting point;drawing or issuing (draft) 監視|observation;guarding;inspection;surveillance 誠実|sincere;honest;faithful 逞しい|burly;strong;sturdy |room 即する|to conform to;to agree with;to be adapted to;to be based on きちっと|exactly;perfectly 定義|definition 剥ぐ|to tear off;to peel off;to rip off;to strip off;to skin;to flay;to disrobe;to deprive of 根底|root;basis;foundation 不審|incomplete understanding;doubt;question;distrust;suspicion;strangeness;infidelity 何も|nothing 浮気|flighty;fickle;wanton;unfaithful 持ち|1. hold;charge;keep possession;in charge; 2. wear;durability;life;draw; 3. usage (suff) 籤引|lottery;drawn lot 面白い|interesting;amusing 受身|passive;passive voice 萎びる|to wilt;to fade タワー|tower 炒める|to stir-fry 騙す|to trick;to cheat;to deceive 西日|westering sun こだわる|to fuss over;to be particular about;to be concerned about 厳密|strict;close ずぶ濡れ|soaked;dripping wet 布告|edict;ordinance;proclamation |light 召す|to call;to send for;to put on;to wear;to take (a bath);to ride in;to buy;to eat;to drink;to catch (a 話し合い|discussion;conference 皇居|Imperial Palace さっと|quickly;suddenly |~street;~quarters 遮る|to interrupt;to intercept;to obstruct 一様|uniformity;evenness;similarity;equality;impartiality 渋い|1. tasteful (clothing);cool;an aura of refined masculinity; 2. astringent;sullen;bitter (taste); 3 痺れる|to become numb;to go to sleep (i.e. a limb) 品質|quality かも知れない|may;might;perhaps;may be;possibly 他動詞|transitive verb (direct obj) 咎める|to blame;to find fault;to take someone to task;to aggravate (an injury) 風俗|1. manners;customs; 2. sex service;sex industry 小売|retail 温和|gentle;mild;moderate 花びら|(flower) petal 用法|directions;rules of use 必然|inevitable;necessary 焦げ茶|black tea 香辛料|spices 未開|savage land;backward region;uncivilized 利息|interest (bank) 差し出す|to present;to submit;to tender;to hold out |it should be so 貫く|to go through 概説|general statement;outline 見通し|perspective;unobstructed view;outlook;forecast;prospect;insight 改まる|to be renewed 勤め先|place of work 下位|low rank;subordinate;lower order (e.g. byte) 固定|fixation |1. strange;quaint;stylish;chic;spicy;queer;witty;tasty;romantic; 2. 2nd in rank;second sign of the 固める|to harden;to freeze;to fortify 出合う|to meet by chance;to come across;to happen to encounter;to hold a rendezvous;to have a date 戯曲|play;drama やり遂げる|to accomplish 政権|administration;political power 悪口|abuse;insult;slander;evil speaking 末期|closing years (period days);last stage 墓地|cemetery;graveyard |I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun) 冷酷|cruelty;coldheartedness;relentless;ruthless 過密|crowded 歯磨|dentifrice;toothpaste 悪い|hateful;abominable;poor-looking げっそり|being disheartened;losing weight 初版|first edition 捻じれる|to twist;to wrench;to screw 予言|prediction;promise;prognostication |bowl;vessel;container 一同|all present;all concerned;all of us 該当|corresponding;answering to;coming under デザイン|design 面会|interview 同士|fellow;companion;comrade 控える|to draw in;to hold back;to make notes;to be temperate in 悩み|trouble(s);worry;distress;anguish;agony;problem 植民地|colony 漂う|to drift about;to float;to hang in air 奉る|to offer;to present;to revere;to do respectfully 逃げ出す|to run away;to escape from 写し|copy;duplicate;facsimile;transcript 潜水|diving 相変わらず|as ever;as usual;the same 差し掛かる|to come near to;to approach 其処で|so (conj);accordingly;now;then;thereupon 救援|relief;rescue;reinforcement 揉める|to disagree;to dispute 補充|supplementation;supplement;replenishment;replenishing 各種|every kind;all sorts 気質|spirit;character;trait;temperament;disposition 帯びる|to wear;to carry;to be entrusted;to have;to take on;to have a trace of;to be tinged with 感無量|deep feeling;inexpressible feeling;filled with emotion 然しながら|nevertheless;however 向け|for ~;oriented towards ~ 空しい|vacant;futile;vain;void;empty;ineffective;lifeless 襲う|to attack 不便|pity;compassion 年鑑|yearbook 留める|to stop;to cease;to put an end to タイル|tile 山脈|mountain range 排水|drainage 上回る|to exceed 強制|obligation;coercion;compulsion;enforcement 新入生|freshman;first-year student |tentative;provisional 学歴|academic background シート|seat;sheet 戦災|war damage 混血|mixed race;mixed parentage 津波|tsunami;tidal wave 出鱈目|irresponsible utterance;nonsense;nonsensical;random;haphazard;unsystematic 目蓋|eyelid 間々|occasionally;frequently 簡素|simplicity;plain ルール|rule 繁盛|prosperity;flourishing;thriving 塵取り|dustpan 吊るす|to hang 顔付き|(outward) looks;features;face;countenance;expression 定年|retirement age 世代|generation;the world;the age 本音|real intention;motive 運送|shipping;marine transportation 分裂|split;division;break up ホース|hose 電源|source of electricity;power (button on TV etc.) 年輪|annual tree ring 外貨|imported goods;foreign money 人格|personality;character;individuality 日向|sunny place;in the sun 気配|indication;market trend;worry 見舞|enquiry;expression of sympathy;expression of concern 少女|daughter;young lady;virgin;maiden;little girl 微塵|particle;atom 美味しい|delicious;tasty 臆病|cowardice;timidity |cost;expense 誂える|to give an order;to place an order 保母|day care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc. 汚す|to disgrace;to dishonour 姓名|full name 重宝|priceless treasure;convenience;usefulness 差額|balance;difference;margin 御免ください|May I come in? 大ざっぱ|rough (as in not precise);broad;sketchy 近視|shortsightedness 分配|division;sharing 然して|and 農場|farm (agriculture) 流し|sink 不況|recession;depression;slump 易い|easy 甘える|to behave like a spoiled child;to fawn on 同調|sympathy;agree with;alignment;tuning 滅びる|to be ruined;to go under;to perish;to be destroyed 講読|reading;translation アマチュア|amateur お産|(giving) birth 省みる|to reflect 花粉|pollen |chic;style;purity;essence 責務|duty;obligation 余暇|leisure;leisure time;spare time 転回|revolution;rotation 伴う|to accompany;to bring with;to be accompanied by;to be involved in 誇る|to boast of;to be proud of 繁殖|breed;multiply;increase;propagation |problem;question 原子|atom 及ぶ|to reach;to come up to;to amount to;to befall;to happen to;to extend;to match;to equal 他人|another person;unrelated person;outsider;stranger 組み合わせる|to join together;to combine;to join up 立ち寄る|to stop by;to drop in for a short visit 反撃|counterattack;counteroffensive;counterblow 入賞|winning a prize or place (in a contest) |at;in;on 方式|form;method;system 報道|information;report |place;section;building 動的|dynamic;kinetic |big;large;great |house;hall;building;hotel;inn;guesthouse 利潤|profit;returns その為|hence;for that reason 微量|minuscule amount;extremely small quantity |truth;reality;sincerity;fidelity;kindness;faith;substance;essence しょっちゅう|always;constantly オートマチック|automatic 決まる|to be decided;to be settled;to look good in (clothes) 揺らぐ|to swing;to sway;to shake;to tremble 新婚|newly-wed 賜る|to grant;to bestow 個別|particular case 微笑|smile 兎も角|anyhow;anyway;somehow or other;generally speaking;in any case 適宜|suitability 争い|dispute;strife;quarrel;dissension;conflict;rivalry;contest 祈り|prayer;supplication 氾濫|overflowing;flood ユニフォーム|uniform 是非とも|by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer) 両立|compatibility;coexistence;standing together 通りかかる|to happen to pass by 退化|degeneration;retrogression 結び付き|connection;relation 設ける|to create;to establish 病む|to fall ill;to be ill |salt ストライキ|strike 付け加える|to add one thing to another 嘗て|once;ever 反する|to be inconsistent with;to oppose;to contradict;to transgress;to rebel |especially;above all 抽選|lottery;raffle;drawing (of lots) 代弁|pay by proxy;act for another;speak for another 見合い|formal marriage interview 式場|ceremonial hall;place of ceremony (e.g. marriage) 指摘|pointing out;identification |new |node;section;occasion;time 汚れる|to get dirty;to become dirty 野心|ambition;aspiration;designs;treachery 華々しい|brilliant;magnificent;spectacular |cliff 教員|teaching staff |eyebrow 短縮|shortening;abbreviation;reduction もろに|completely;all the way 志向|intention;aim 為来り|customs 本能|instinct 良好|favorable;satisfactory 配慮|consideration;concern;forethought 腹立ち|anger 適応|adaptation;accommodation;conformity 申出|proposal;request;claim;report;notice 夜具|bedding 孤立|isolation;helplessness 封建|feudalistic 発育|(physical) growth;development 釣り|fishing;angling 年長|seniority 妊娠|conception;pregnancy 幹線|main line;trunk line 海運|maritime;marine transportation 申し分|objection;shortcomings 傾ける|to incline;to list;to bend;to lean;to tip;to tilt;to slant;to concentrate on;to ruin (a country);to 恵む|to bless;to show mercy to 動員|mobilization |young bird;chick;doll おどおど|coweringly;hesitantly 金庫|safe;vault;treasury;provider of funds 断面|cross section 同盟|alliance;union;league 使い道|use 引き取る|to take charge of;to take over;to retire to a private place 入る|to get in;to go in;to come in;to flow into;to set;to set in |one layer;single 宣言|declaration;proclamation;announcement 効き目|effect;virtue;efficacy;impression ビジネス|business 現行|present;current;in operation 大便|feces;excrement;shit 貶す|to speak ill of 郷愁|nostalgia;homesickness |letter;writings 手筈|arrangement;plan;programme 語句|words;phrases 依って|therefore;consequently;accordingly;because of 規定|regulation;provisions 演習|practice;exercises;manoeuvers 何れ|where;which;who;anyway;anyhow;at any rate 明くる|next;following |imitate;follow;emulate 如何しても|by all means;at any cost;no matter what;after all;in the long run;cravingly;at any rate;surely 敢えて|dare (to do);challenge (to do) 済みません|sorry;excuse me 支持|support;maintenance 熱量|temperature 真心|sincerity;devotion 後回し|putting off;postponing 代用|substitution |masses;great number;the people |-school;proof 絶える|to die out;to peter out;to become extinct 統合|integration;unification;synthesis 止める|to stop;to cease;to put an end to 首飾り|necklace 工学|engineering |work;labor |Buddhist karma;actions committed in a former life 保養|health preservation;recuperation;recreation |departure;beginning;counter for gunshots うんざり|tedious;boring;being fed up with 樹立|establish;create 真相|truth;real situation 英字|English letter (character) 口ずさむ|to hum something;to sing to oneself 拝啓|Dear (so and so) ベース|base;bass 始め|beginning;start;origin 追い出す|to expel;to drive out 中枢|centre;pivot;mainstay;nucleus;backbone;central figure;pillar;key man 傾斜|inclination;slant;slope;bevel;list;dip 命中|a hit |shield;buckler;escutcheon;pretext 結晶|crystal;crystallization 山岳|mountains 沈没|sinking;foundering 出品|exhibit;display 滞る|to stagnate;to be delayed 親しむ|to be intimate with;to befriend 強める|to strengthen;to emphasize 遅らす|to retard;to delay 勢力|influence;power;might;strength;potency;force;energy 清濁|good and evil;purity and impurity スポーツカー|sports car 異動|a change 十分|10 minutes 遣る|to do;to have sexual intercourse;to kill;to give (to inferiors animals etc.);to dispatch (a letter |plan;policy 打付ける|to knock;to run into;to nail on;to strike hard;to hit and attack 鉄鋼|iron and steel とんだ|terrible;awful;serious;preposterous;absolutely not |fence;paling ジャズ|jazz 地獄|hell 達成|achievement 弁償|next word;compensation;reparation;indemnity;reimbursement 精密|precise;exact;detailed;minute;close 丸める|to make round;to round off;to roll up;to curl up;to seduce;to cajole;to explain away 爆破|blast;explosion;blow up 物体|body;object 道場|dojo;hall used for martial arts training;mandala 生育|growth;development;breeding 野生|wild いい加減|moderate;right;random;not thorough;vague;irresponsible;halfhearted 過多|excess;superabundance 報ずる|to inform;to report 拡散|scattering;diffusion 外来|imported;outpatient clinic 悲惨|misery 主権|sovereignty;supremacy;dominion |(trouser) cuff;(skirt) hem;cut edge of a hairdo;foot of mountain 桟橋|wharf;bridge;jetty;pier 渡り鳥|migratory bird;bird of passage 私有|private ownership 見地|point of view 採集|collecting;gathering ストロボ|stroboscope (lit: strobo);strobe lamp;stroboscopic lamp 何時も|always;usually;every time;never (with neg. verb) 台本|libretto;scenario 放射|radiation;emission 信者|believer;adherent;devotee;Christian 暗示|hint;suggestion 裂ける|to split;to tear;to burst 妨害|disturbance;obstruction;hindrance;jamming;interference 確り|firmly;tightly;reliable;level-headed;steady 原点|origin (coordinates);starting point 飲み込む|to gulp down;to swallow deeply;to understand;to take in;to catch on to;to learn;to digest 何しろ|at any rate;anyhow;anyway;in any case 贋物|imitation;counterfeit;forgery;sham 可笑しい|strange;funny;amusing;ridiculous 主催|organization;sponsorship 優勢|superiority;superior power;predominance;preponderance 解剖|dissection;autopsy 驚異|wonder;miracle 貧弱|poor;meagre;insubstantial モーテル|motel 配偶者|spouse;wife;husband 子息|son 認める|to write up 昼飯|lunch;midday meal 収集|gathering up;collection;accumulation 受け付ける|to be accepted;to receive (an application) 侮辱|insult;contempt;slight 鉄片|iron scraps 非行|delinquency;misconduct 其れで|and (conj);thereupon;because of that 軽減|abatement がっしり|firmly;solidly;tough 真ん丸い|perfectly circular 育成|rearing;training;nurture;cultivation;promotion 納入|payment;supply 其れ程|to that degree;extent 恐れ入る|to be filled with awe;to feel small;to be amazed;to be surprised;to be disconcerted;to be sorry;to b 粘り|stickyness;viscosity 見渡す|to look out over;to survey (scene);to take an extensive view of 金槌|1. (iron) hammer; 2. punishment 試み|trial;experiment 提携|cooperation;tie-up;joint business;link-up 募る|to invite;to solicit help participation etc 踏まえる|to be based on;to have origin in |charming;fascinating;voluptuous |world;society;age;generation ゆとり|reserve;affluence;room;time (to spare) 浅ましい|wretched;miserable;shameful;mean;despicable;abject 球根|(plant) bulb 徐行|going slowly 躊躇う|to hesitate じゃん拳|rock-scissors-paper game 養成|training;development 増し|extra;additional;less objectionable;better;preferable 他意|ill will;malice;another intention;secret purpose;ulterior motive;fickleness;double-mindedness エアメール|air mail 愛でたい|auspicious マーク|mark 緩める|to loosen;to slow down 何時|when;how soon 情け|sympathy;compassion 地形|terrain;geographical features;topography 契機|opportunity;chance |illness 設置|establishment;institution 等級|grade;class 錯誤|mistake 記述|describing;descriptor 選考|selection;screening ジャンル|genre 値打ち|value;worth;price;dignity 粘る|to be sticky;to be adhesive;to persevere;to persist;to stick to 物足りない|unsatisfied;unsatisfactory |lung |tide 国有|national ownership レンジ|range;stove 夕焼け|sunset 鬱陶しい|gloomy;depressing 揃い|set;suit;uniform 正規|regular;legal;formal;established;legitimate 間違う|to make a mistake;to be incorrect;to be mistaken 美術|art;fine arts びり|last on the list;at the bottom 或る|a certain...;some... 売れ行き|sales 初耳|something heard for the first time 墜落|falling;crashing 悩ます|to afflict;to torment;to harass;to molest 土台|foundation;base;basis 旦那|master (of house);husband (informal) 公認|official recognition;authorization;licence;accreditation 進呈|presentation 自我|self;the ego 体格|physique;constitution 退治|extermination 比率|ratio;proportion;percentage 重役|heavy responsibilities;director 物好き|curiosity 化合|chemical combination 実情|real condition;actual circumstances;actual state of affairs 財政|economy;financial affairs 見合わせる|to exchange glances;to postpone;to suspend operations;to refrain from performing an action 選挙|election 漠然|obscure;vague;equivocal 自尊心|self-respect;conceit 乱れる|to get confused;to be disordered;to be disturbed 修士|Masters degree program 出費|expenses;disbursements |pipe;tube |war;battle;campaign;fight 潜入|infiltration;sneaking in 果たす|to accomplish;to fulfill;to carry out;to achieve 燃焼|burning;combustion 簡潔|brevity;conciseness;simplicity 対応|interaction;correspondence;coping with;dealing with 彼処|1. (uk) there;over there;that place; 2. (X) (col) genitals |various;many;several 豊作|abundant harvest;bumper crop 不図|suddenly;casually;accidentally;incidentally;unexpectedly;unintentionally メーカー|maker |a little;partially;somewhat;a short time;a while 犠牲|sacrifice その内|eventually;sooner or later;of the previously mentioned 誘導|guidance;leading;induction;introduction;incitement;inducement ロープ|rope 民主|democratic;the head of the nation お出でになる|to be 見せ物|show;exhibition パジャマ|pajamas;pyjamas 其れから|and then;after that 控除|subsidy;deduction ラベル|label 名称|name 介入|intervention 雇用|employment (long term);hire 入手|obtaining;coming to hand 好評|popularity;favorable reputation 概略|outline;summary;gist;in brief 殿|rear;rear unit guard 陶器|pottery;ceramics 救済|relief;aid;rescue;salvation;help 生真面目|too serious;person who is too serious;honesty;sincerity 側面|side;flank;sidelight;lateral けれど|but;however ブザー|buzzer 不調|bad condition;not to work out (ie a deal);disagreement;break-off;disorder;slump;out of form 形成|formation 短大|junior college 誇張|exaggeration 善良|goodness;excellence;virtue 火星|Mars (planet) 染みる|to pierce;to permeate ドライバー|driver;screwdriver 辛抱|patience;endurance 絶版|out of print 焦る|to be in a hurry;to be impatient 愛想|civility;courtesy;compliments;sociability;graces 御覧なさい|(please) look;(please) try to do 警部|police inspector 何時までも|forever;for good;eternally;as long as one likes;indefinitely 断然|firmly;absolutely;definitely 爆弾|bomb 経る|to pass;to elapse;to experience マッサージ|massage 取り混ぜる|to mix;to put together 多忙|busy;pressure of work 演出|production (e.g. play);direction 刺繍|embroidery 主観|subjectivity;subject;ego 回送|forwarding 私物|private property;personal effects 補償|compensation;reparation 小柄|short (build) 下痢|diarrhoea 所で|by the way;even if;no matter what 強硬|firm;vigorous;unbending;unyielding;strong;stubborn |Samurai;warrior 合わす|to join together;to face;to unite;to be opposite;to combine;to connect;to add up;to mix;to match;to 真っ二つ|in two equal parts 勧告|advice;counsel;remonstrance;recommendation 体験|personal experience 衣類|clothes;clothing;garments 干渉|interference;intervention 不味い|unappetising;unpleasant (taste appearance situation);ugly;unskilful;awkward;bungling;unwise;untime 年号|name of an era;year number オレンジ|an orange |value;price;cost;worth;merit 平行|(going) side by side;concurrent;abreast;at the same time;occurring together;parallel;parallelism 遠方|long way;distant place 傷付く|to be hurt;to be wounded;to get injured 斜面|slope;slanting surface;bevel 紛れる|to be diverted;to slip into 施す|to donate;to give;to conduct;to apply;to perform お八|1. (uk) between meal snack;afternoon refreshment;afternoon tea; 2. mid-day snack お宮|Shinto shrine 資格|qualifications;requirements;capabilities 炙る|to scorch 吐く|1. to breathe; 2. to tell (lies); 3. to vomit;to disgorge 木綿|cotton 上がる|to enter;to go up;to rise;to climb up;to advance;to appreciate;to be promoted;to improve;to call on; ナンセンス|nonsense 擦れる|to rub;to chafe;to wear;to become sophisticated 労力|labour;effort;toil;trouble 女子|woman;girl 引きずる|to seduce;to drag along;to pull;to prolong;to support 尚更|all the more;still less 前途|future prospects;outlook;the journey ahead ヤング|young |a work;a harvest 清らか|clean;pure;chaste センス|good sense (for music style tact etc.) 粉末|fine powder 真理|truth 同居|living together 御手洗い|toilet;restroom;lavatory;bathroom (US) 迚も|very;awfully;exceedingly 欲望|desire;appetite 着目|attention 辿る|to follow (road);to pursue (course);to follow up 所が|however;while;even if |net;network |stroke |the palm 証拠|evidence;proof 加入|becoming a member;joining;entry;admission;subscription;affiliation;adherence;signing 後退|retreat;backspace (BS) 埋まる|to be buried;to be surrounded;to overflow;to be filled 歪む|to warp;to swerve;to deflect;to be crooked;to be distorted;to be bent;to incline;to slant;to be perv 捕らえる|to seize;to grasp;to capture;to arrest 擦れ違い|chance encounter 軽率|rash;thoughtless;careless;hasty 冬眠|hibernation;winter sleep 教訓|lesson;precept;moral instruction 倹約|thrift;economy;frugality 不動産|real estate 当選|being elected;winning the prize |home discipline;training;upbringing;breeding |arrow 土俵|arena |I (fem) 不在|absence ルーズ|loose 特有|characteristic (of);peculiar (to) 日付|date;dating 代わる代わる|alternately 技能|technical skill;ability;capacity 地主|landlord 付属|attached;belonging;affiliated;annexed;associated;subordinate;incidental;dependent;auxiliary 立体|solid body ライス|rice 尊い|precious;valuable;priceless;noble;exalted;sacred |I am sure;certainly;no doubt 赤らむ|to become red;to redden;to blush 捕獲|capture;seizure 星座|constellation 一人でに|by itself;automatically;naturally 下調べ|preliminary investigation;preparation 明々後日|two days after tomorrow 慣用|common;customary 滑稽|funny;humorous;comical;laughable;ridiculous;joking 無用|useless;futility;needlessness;unnecessariness 勧誘|invitation;solicitation;canvassing;inducement;persuasion;encouragement 進行|advance 前例|precedent |stalk 垂れる|to hang;to droop;to drop;to lower;to pull down;to dangle;to sag;to drip;to ooze;to trickle;to leave 綻びる|to come apart at the seams;to begin to open;to smile broadly 役立つ|to be useful;to be helpful;to serve the purpose 絶望|despair;hopelessness 点火|ignition;lighting;set fire to 生かす|to revive;to resuscitate;to make use of 最早|already;now お襁褓|diaper;nappy 漁船|fishing boat 司法|administration of justice 捜査|search (esp. in criminal investigations);investigation 遠回り|detour;roundabout way 抜け出す|to slip out;to sneak away;to excel スラックス|slacks 受け継ぐ|to inherit;to succeed;to take over 製法|manufacturing method;recipe;formula 誤差|error 私用|personal use;private business 仕上がり|finish;end;completion |(num) three 貴い|precious;valuable;priceless;noble;exalted;sacred 於いて|at;in;on 情勢|state of things;condition;situation |minute |swamp;bog;pond;lake 基金|fund;foundation 捻子|screw;helix;spiral 手配|arrangement;search (by police) 応急|emergency 法案|bill (law) |#NAME? 陰気|gloom;melancholy 全滅|annihilation 対立|confrontation;opposition;antagonism 期日|fixed date;settlement date 其れでは|in that situation;well then ... 著名|well-known;noted;celebrated メッセージ|message 説く|to explain;to advocate;to preach;to persuade 受かる|to pass (examination) 聴講|lecture attendance;auditing 値する|to be worth;to deserve;to merit 会談|conversation;conference;discussion;interview 荒廃|ruin 片思い|unrequited love 甘い|delicious 従って|therefore;consequently;in accordance with 蹴飛ばす|to kick away;to kick off;to kick (someone);to refuse;to reject 盛装|be dressed up;wear rich clothes 規範|model;standard;pattern;norm;criterion;example 様式|style;form;pattern 心情|mentality 根拠|basis;foundation 法学|law;jurisprudence 止まる|to be limited to 姉妹|sisters 削減|cut;reduction;curtailment 売り出し|(bargain) sale 懸賞|offering prizes;winning;reward 返済|repayment 過疎|depopulation 切り替える|to change;to exchange;to convert;to renew;to throw a switch;to replace;to switch over 仕舞|end;termination;informal (Noh play) 完璧|perfection;completeness;flawless 地方|area;locality;district;region;the coast 協調|co-operation;conciliation;harmony;firm (market) tone 逃亡|escape 転校|change schools 集まる|to gather;to collect;to assemble 何となく|somehow or other;for some reason or another 登録|registration;register;entry;record 藍褸|rag;scrap;tattered clothes;fault (esp. in a pretense);defect;run-down or junky 行い|deed;conduct;behavior;action;asceticism |-like;typical 給食|school lunch;providing a meal 着工|start of (construction) work ふんだん|plentiful;abundant;lavish シナリオ|scenario コメント|comment 了承|acknowledgement;understanding (e.g. please be understanding of the mess during our renovation) カムバック|comeback 修行|pursuit of knowledge;studying;learning;training;ascetic practice;discipline ランプ|lamp;ramp;headlight;light ブーム|boom 凝る|to congeal;to freeze 味わい|flavour;meaning;significance 来場|attendance フィルター|(camera) filter 一切|all;everything;without exception;the whole;entirely;absolutely 従業員|employee;worker 享受|reception;acceptance;enjoyment;being given 設立|establishment;foundation;institution 座標|coordinate(s) 掻き回す|to stir up;to churn;to ransack;to disturb バッジ|badge 明後日|day after tomorrow 背後|back;rear 野外|fields;outskirts;open air;suburbs 階級|class;rank;grade 侵略|aggression;invasion;raid 救い|help;aid;relief 回覧|circulation 如何|how;in what way 徐々|gradually;steadily;quietly;slowly;soon 気触れる|to react to;to be influenced by;to go overboard for 物置き|storeroom 古代|ancient times 込める|to include;to put into 指揮|command;direction 交互|mutual;reciprocal;alternate 区切り|an end;a stop;punctuation 移行|switching over to 未熟|inexperience;unripeness;raw;unskilled;immature;inexperienced 計器|meter;gauge 出世|promotion;successful career;eminence 降伏|capitulation;surrender;submission 仰ぐ|to look up (to);to respect;to depend on;to ask for;to seek;to revere;to drink;to take 法廷|courtroom 擽ぐったい|ticklish 乃至|from...to;between...and;or 復活|revival (e.g. musical);restoration 労る|to pity;to sympathize with;to console;to care for;to be kind to あっさり|easily;readily;quickly |price;materials;substitution 天皇|Emperor of Japan 申し出る|to report to;to tell;to suggest;to submit;to request;to make an offer;to come forward with informati トラブル|trouble (sometimes used as a verb) 優美|grace;refinement;elegance 所持|possession;owning 運用|making use of;application;investment;practical use |1. mouse;rat; 2. dark gray;slate color ブルー|blue 冒頭|beginning;start;outset お目出度う|(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!;an auspicious occasion! |a kind 審判|refereeing;trial;judgement;umpire;referee 統治|rule;reign;government;governing 両極|both extremities;north and south poles;positive and negative poles 夜更かし|staying up late;keeping late hours;sitting up late at night;nighthawk 日の丸|the Japanese flag 茹でる|to boil |both;neither (neg);all;and;as well as;including;with;together with;plural ending 交える|to mix;to converse with;to cross (swords) 民宿|private home providing lodging for travelers 機構|mechanism;organization 気障|affectation;conceit;snobbery 無知|ignorance 心強い|heartening;reassuring 休める|to rest;to suspend;to give relief 丈夫|1. hero;gentleman;warrior;manly person; 2. good health;robustness;strong;solid;durable 自主|independence;autonomy 一目|a glance;a look;a glimpse 戸締り|closing up;fastening the doors 態勢|attitude;conditions;preparations 大げさ|grandiose;exaggerated 区画|division;section;compartment;boundary;area;block ジーパン|jeans (lit: jeans pants);dungarees 身体|the body 暴風|storm;windstorm;gale 卑しい|greedy;vulgar;shabby;humble;base;mean;vile 革新|reform;innovation 遂げる|to accomplish;to achieve;to carry out 融通|lending (money);accommodation;adaptability;versatility;finance 冴える|to be clear;to be serene;to be cold;to be skillful 乗り込む|to board;to embark on;to get into (a car);to ship (passengers);to man (a ship);to help (someone) int 拵える|to make;to manufacture 始めまして|How do you do?;I am glad to meet you 理論|theory 無線|wireless;radio 避難|taking refuge;finding shelter 快い|pleasant;agreeable 異見|different opinion;objection 果てる|to end;to be finished;to be exhausted;to die;to perish 大空|heaven;firmament;the sky フロント|front 調理|cooking 態と|on purpose 海峡|channel |illness;disease |cover;lid;cap 生理|physiology;menses |groin;crotch;thigh 願書|written application or petition 一連|a series;a chain;a ream (of paper) 月並み|every month;common 中腹|irritated;offended 昼間|daytime;during the day 出直し|adjustment;touch up 左利き|left-handedness;sake drinker;left-hander 親善|friendship 健やか|vigorous;healthy;sound 分母|denominator |thigh;femur ソース|source |frame;slide 摘む|to pinch;to hold;to pick up |a little;small quantity 認識|recognition;cognizance 沈める|to sink;to submerge 詰らない|insignificant;boring;trifling 実費|actual expense;cost price |snoring アクセル|accelerator 何時か|sometime;someday;one day;some time or other;the other day;in due course;in time 埋蔵|buried property;treasure trove 公開|presenting to the public 融資|financing;loan 並びに|and |help;rescue;assistant 刊行|publication;issue 呟く|to mutter;to murmur 打ち込む|to drive in (e.g. nail stake);to devote oneself to;to shoot into;to smash;to throw into;to cast int 欲深い|greedy |edition 新築|new building;new construction がっちり|solidly built;tightly;shrewd;calculating 福祉|welfare;well-being 碁盤|Go board 配置|arrangement (of resources);disposition 恰度|just;right;exactly 革命|revolution ポンプ|pump 下心|secret intention;motive 清算|liquidation;settlement 手法|technique 緩む|to become loose;to slacken 下地|groundwork;foundation;inclination;aptitude;elementary knowledge of;grounding in;prearrangement;spade 長編|long (e.g. novel film) どうにか|in some way or other;one way or another 知性|intelligence 弱める|to weaken 閉鎖|closing;closure;shutdown;lockout;unsociable 何とも|nothing (with neg. verb);quite;not a bit 逃れる|to escape 百科辞典|encyclopedia タイトル|title 創立|establishment;founding;organization 合議|consultation;conference 捕虜|prisoner (of war) 吊り革|strap |counter for wheels and flowers 月謝|monthly tuition fee 倍率|diameter;magnification 乏しい|meagre;scarce;limited;destitute;hard up;scanty;poor 光熱費|cost of fuel and light 有益|beneficial;profitable 感度|sensitivity;severity (quake) |lotus 連休|consecutive holidays 合唱|chorus;singing in a chorus 階層|class;level;stratum;hierarchy 展望|view;outlook;prospect |peak;ridge 達者|skillful;in good health 恋する|to fall in love with;to love 来る|to come;to arrive;to be due to;to be next;to be forthcoming 合意|agreement;consent;mutual understanding 栄える|to prosper;to flourish 長大|very long;great length 迫害|persecution 賠償|reparations;indemnity;compensation ご座います|to be (polite);to exist 距離|distance;range 統率|command;lead;generalship;leadership 補助|assistance;support;aid;auxiliary 荷造り|packing;baling;crating 採算|profit 恐らく|perhaps 気兼ね|hesitance;diffidence;feeling constraint;fear of troubling someone;having scruples about doing someth 弾む|to spring;to bound;to bounce;to be stimulated;to be encouraged;to get lively;to treat oneself to;to 専ら|wholly;solely;entirely 掲げる|to publish;to print;to carry (an article);to put up;to hang out;to hoist;to fly (a sail);to float (a ずらっと|in a line;in a row |strike;attack;punish 中指|middle finger 然うして|and;like that 保つ|to keep;to preserve;to hold;to retain;to maintain;to support;to sustain;to last;to endure;to keep we 三味線|three-stringed Japanese guitar;shamisen 細やか|friendly 雑木|various kinds of small trees;assorted trees 宙返り|somersault;looping-the-loop 兼ねて|simultaneously キャリア|career;career government employee 先代|family predecessor;previous age;previous generation 付き|attached to;impression;sociality;appearance;furnished with;under;to 成年|majority;adult age 本館|main building 訴訟|litigation;lawsuit 応募|subscription;application 跨ぐ|to straddle オンライン|on-line |seal 強いて|by force 無駄遣い|waste money on;squander money on;flog a dead horse 所定|fixed;prescribed 真珠|pearl 浪費|waste;extravagance |height;stature;length;measure;all (one has) 係り|official;duty;person in charge |French |finish;completion;understanding |lawn;sod;turf |clique;faction;school 情け深い|tender-hearted;compassionate 人体|human body |paulownia tree 突破|breaking through;breakthrough;penetration 其れに|besides;moreover くっ付く|to adhere to;to keep close to 几帳面|methodical;punctual;steady 保護|care;protection;shelter;guardianship;favor;patronage 占領|occupation;capture;possession;have a room to oneself 痒い|itchy;itching 日取り|fixed date;appointed day |#NAME? 値引き|price reduction;discount 合致|agreement;concurrence;conforming to 到達|reaching;attaining;arrival 促進|promotion;acceleration;encouragement;facilitation;spurring on 本質|essence;true nature;reality 生まれつき|by nature;by birth;native 政策|political measures;policy 逆上る|to go back;to go upstream;to make retroactive 長々|long;drawn-out;very long 建前|face;official stance;public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts) 上手|1. upper part;upper stream;left side (of a stage); 2. skillful (only in comparisons);dexterity (on 参照|reference;consultation;consultation どうぞ宜しく|pleased to meet you 許容|permission;pardon 共産|communism 疾っくに|long ago;already;a long time ago 丸々|completely 比重|specific gravity 税務署|tax office 潜る|1. to drive;to pass through; 2. to evade;to hide; 3. to dive (into or under water);to go undergro |re-;again;repeated 要請|claim;demand;request;application 兵器|arms;weapons;ordinance 対話|interactive;interaction;conversation;dialogue 目付き|look;expression of the eyes;eyes 派遣|dispatch;send 依存|dependence;dependent;reliance 清純|purity;innocence いやに|awfully;terribly 経路|course;route;channel 丸ごと|in its entirety;whole;wholly 遺跡|historic ruins (remains relics) 充実|fullness;completion;perfection;substantiality;enrichment 老ける|to age 相応|suitability;fitness 恥じる|to feel ashamed ねじ回し|screwdriver 戦力|war potential 切開|clearing (land);opening up;cutting through 上空|sky;the skies;high-altitude sky;upper air 面目|face;honour;reputation;prestige;dignity;credit 原油|crude oil 自立|independence;self-reliance 麻痺|paralysis;palsy;numbness;stupor 近郊|suburbs;outskirts 映える|to shine;to look attractive;to look pretty 家出|running away from home;leaving home 街道|highway 祝賀|celebration;congratulations 貧困|poverty;lack 押し込む|to push into;to crowd into 眼科|ophthalmology 見込み|hope;prospects;expectation 途絶える|to stop;to cease;to come to an end 漢語|Chinese word;Sino-Japanese word |gate 扶養|support;maintenance 堪らない|intolerable;unbearable;unendurable 出切る|to be out of;to have no more at hand 連盟|league;union;alliance 象徴|symbol 携わる|to participate;to take part 抓る|to pinch 購入|purchase;buy 貴族|noble;aristocrat 治まる|to be at peace;to clamp down;to lessen (storm terror anger) 助け|assistance 多数決|majority rule 一挙に|at a stroke;with a single swoop 大人しい|obedient;docile;quiet |question mark 跨がる|to extend over or into;to straddle 合併|combination;union;amalgamation;consolidation;merger;coalition;fusion;annexation;affiliation;incorpor 仕掛け|device;trick;mechanism;gadget;(small) scale;half finished;commencement;set up;challenge 寄り掛かる|to lean against;to recline on;to lean on;to rely on 浮力|buoyancy;floating power 冷やかす|to banter;to make fun of;to jeer at;to cool;to refrigerate ぶかぶか|too big;baggy 一律|evenness;uniformity;monotony;equality 負債|debt;liabilities 辺り|(in the) neighbourhood;vicinity;nearby 汚らわしい|filthy;unfair 痛む|to hurt;to feel a pain;to be injured 赴く|to go;to proceed;to repair to;to become 議事堂|Diet building 展示|exhibition;display 何時の間にか|before one knows;unnoticed;unawares 収益|earnings;proceeds;returns 番目|cardinal number suffix 反発|repelling;rebound;recover;oppose 好い|good ポイント|point 知り合い|acquaintance 不吉|ominous;sinister;bad luck;ill omen;inauspiciousness 整列|stand in a row;form a line 拝借|borrowing 視覚|sense of sight;vision 名札|name plate;name tag 馴らす|to domesticate;to tame サボる|to be truant;to be idle;to sabotage by slowness 使用人|employee;servant 仮令|example;even if;if;though;although 富む|to be rich;to become rich 好調|favourable;promising;satisfactory;in good shape 萎む|to wither;to fade (away);to shrivel;to wilt 転じる|to turn;to shift;to alter;to distract |divide;cut;halve;separate;split;rip;break;crack;smash;dilute |enemy;rival 分離|separation;detachment;segregation;isolation 衰える|to become weak;to decline;to wear;to abate;to decay;to wither;to waste away 懲りる|to learn by experience;to be disgusted with 真実|truth;reality 指令|orders;instructions;directive 帰京|returning to Tokyo 感慨|strong feelings;deep emotion 少なくとも|at least 割引き|discount;reduction;rebate;tenths discounted タイヤ|tire;tyre 総合|synthesis;coordination;putting together;integration;composite 破損|damage |meaning;tenor;gist;effect;appearance;taste;grace;charm;refinement |female (animal) 御免なさい|I beg your pardon;excuse me 原形|original form;base form 郷里|birth-place;home town お手上げ|all over;given in;given up hope;bring to knees |counter for nights of a stay 立法|legislation;lawmaking 申告|report;statement;filing a return;notification |moat 募金|fund-raising;collection of funds 説得|persuasion 大概|in general;mainly 畜生|beast;brute;damn お早う|Good morning 悪者|bad fellow;rascal;ruffian;scoundrel 繁栄|prospering;prosperity;thriving;flourishing 飽和|saturation 漏る|to leak;to run out ゼリー|1. jelly; 2. Jerry 脚色|dramatization (e.g. film) 叶う|to come true (wish) 転換|convert;divert 貯蓄|savings |system;lineage;group 孤児|orphan |before 社宅|company owned house 母校|alma mater 短歌|tanka;31-syllable Japanese poem アイデア|idea エレガント|elegant 退ける|to repel;to drive away 形態|form;shape;figure 特許|special permission;patent 怯える|to become frightened;to have a nightmare 動力|power;motive power;dynamic force 素朴|simplicity;artlessness;naivete 採用|use;adopt |compilation;editing;completed poem;book;part of book 口頭|oral 電線|electric line 保育|nursing;nurturing;rearing;lactation;suckling |Mr. or Mrs.;manner;kind;appearance 成る丈|as much as possible;if possible 落とす|to drop;to lose;to let fall メディア|media えい|ray (fish) 給う|to receive;to grant 湿気る|to be damp;to be moist 共感|sympathy;response 掬う|to scoop;to ladle out ペア|pair;pear ストレス|stress 遣い|mission;simple task;doing 吃逆|hiccough;hiccup 聞き取り|listening comprehension 朗読|reading aloud;recitation ぞんざい|rude;careless;slovenly 休戦|truce;armistice 転転|rolling about;moving from place to place;being passed around repeatedly 水洗|flushing 成果|results;fruits 寄与|contribution;service 囀る|to sing;to chirp;to twitter 黒字|balance (figure) in the black 詰まり|in short;in brief;in other words;that is to say;in the long run;after all;blockade;stuffing;ultimate 準ずる|to apply correspondingly;to correspond to;to be proportionate to;to conform to 移住|migration;immigration 世帯|household 吹奏|playing wind instruments 戦闘|battle;fight;combat |servant;fellow 情緒|emotion;feeling 類推|analogy 良心|conscience 危害|injury;harm;danger |nephew 果たして|as was expected;really 唸る|to groan;to moan;to roar;to howl;to growl;to hum;to buzz;to sough 書評|book review 恵み|blessing 首輪|necklace;choker 決意|decision;determination ワット|watt 度々|often;repeatedly;frequently 対辺|(geometrical) opposite side 何時でも|(at) any time;always;at all times;never (neg);whenever |depending on レンタカー|hire car (lit: rent-a-car) 酸っぱい|sour;acid 家来|retainer;retinue;servant 推進|propulsion;driving force 中立|neutrality 何卒|please;kindly;by all means オーケー|OK 自首|surrender;give oneself up 演ずる|to perform;to play 何て|how...!;what...! 反り|warp;curvature;curve;arch 拒絶|refusal;rejection 付き合う|to associate with;to keep company with;to get on with 進出|advance;step forward 残金|remaining money 怒鳴る|to shout;to yell 事項|matter;item;facts ひょっと|possibly;accidentally 憧れ|yearning;longing;aspiration |source;origin 取り扱う|to treat;to handle;to deal in 身振り|gesture |death;decease 手掛かり|contact;trail;scent;on hand;hand hold;clue;key 殿様|feudal lord 優先|preference;priority 欺く|to deceive 兼業|side line;second business 携帯|carrying something 下らない|good-for-nothing;stupid;trivial;worthless 青春|youth;springtime of life;adolescent 着席|sit down;seat レッスン|lesson |feelings;emotion;passion 事によると|depending on the circumstances |super-;ultra-;hyper- |chin 勇敢|bravery;heroism;gallantry 不山戯る|to romp;to gambol;to frolic;to joke;to make fun of;to flirt すばしこい|nimble;smart;quick 禁物|taboo;forbidden thing データ|data 原爆|atomic bomb しいんと|silent (as the grave);(deathly) quiet グラフ|graph 空ろ|blank;cavity;hollow;empty (space) |truth;faith;fidelity;sincerity;trust;confidence;reliance;devotion 此れ等|these 現地|actual place;local 煙る|to smoke (e.g. fire) 老衰|senility;senile decay 燃料|fuel |weakness;the weak;little less then |-fold;-ply |label;ballot;ticket;sign 貧乏|poverty;destitute;poor 産物|product;result;fruit 滅茶苦茶|absurd;unreasonable;excessive;messed up;spoiled;wreaked ずれる|to slide;to slip off 軍事|military affairs |original;primitive;primary;fundamental;raw |neck;collar;lapel;neckband お喋り|chattering;talk;idle talk;chat;chitchat;gossip;chatty;talkative;chatterbox;blabbermouth 呉れ呉れも|repeatedly;sincerely;earnestly 臨む|to look out on;to face;to deal with;to attend (function) 打ち切る|to stop;to abort;to discontinue;to close 指示|indication;instruction;directions 化ける|to appear in disguise;to take the form of;to change for the worse |loom なんだかんだ|something or other |jailer;old man;rank;company officer 学説|theory |wealth;fortune 上下|high and low;up and down;unloading and loading;praising and blaming 図々しい|impudent;shameless 妥協|compromise;giving in 職務|professional duties いざ|now;come (now);well;crucial moment 特技|special skill メロディー|melody 牧師|pastor;minister;clergyman 尊ぶ|to value;to prize;to esteem |no;nay;yes;well 衛生|health;hygiene;sanitation;medical 正に|correctly;surely 平方|square (e.g. metre);square 極楽|paradise 国交|diplomatic relations パチンコ|pachinko (Japanese pinball) 復興|revival;renaissance;reconstruction 阻止|obstruction;check;hindrance;prevention;interdiction 溶液|solution (liquid) 一部|1. one copy e.g. of a document; 2. a part;partly;some 交付|delivering;furnishing (with copies) カンニング|cunning;cheat 重なる|main;principal;important 見逃す|to miss;to overlook;to leave at large 世辞|flattery;compliment 率いる|to lead;to spearhead (a group);to command (troops) 屎尿|excreta;raw sewage;human waste;night soil 繊維|fibre;fiber;textile |dew 放置|leave as is;leave to chance;leave alone;neglect 積もり|intention;plan 眠たい|sleepy 軈て|before long;soon;at length 規格|standard;norm 拒否|denial;veto;rejection;refusal 休学|temporary absence from school;suspension 華奢|luxury;pomp;delicate;slender;gorgeous 嫋か|supple;flexible;elastic 密度|density 当て字|phonetic-equivalent character;substitute character 戴きます|expression of gratitude before meals 議決|resolution;decision;vote 耳鼻科|otolaryngology お洒落|smartly dressed;someone smartly dressed;fashion-conscious 上がり|1. slope;advance income;crop yield;ascent;rise;advance;death;spinning;completion;stop;finish;after 一定|fixed;settled;definite;uniform;regularized;defined;standardized;certain;prescribed 攻め|attack;offence てんで|(not) at all;altogether;entirely 腐敗|decay;depravity 落ちる|to fail (e.g. exam);to fall down;to drop 添う|to accompany;to become married;to comply with 仰っしゃる|to say;to speak;to tell;to talk 所得|income;earnings 合成|synthesis;composition;synthetic;composite;mixed;combined;compound 浜辺|beach;foreshore 対決|confrontation;showdown 群集|(social) group;crowd;throng;mob;multitude 研ぐ|to sharpen;to grind;to scour;to hone;to polish;to wash (rice) ヒント|hint 獲得|acquisition;possession 落下|fall;drop;come down マスコミ|mass communication 事柄|matter;thing;affair;circumstance 切り|limits;end;bounds;period;place to leave off;closing sentence;all there is;only;since 助動詞|auxiliary verb 品種|brand;kind;description |counter for books 万能|all-purpose;almighty;omnipotent 定食|set meal;special (of the day) 流通|circulation of money or goods;flow of water or air;distribution |warehouse;cellar;magazine;granary;godown;depository;treasury;elevator バット|bat;vat 正義|justice;right;righteousness;correct meaning ロマンチック|romantic 玩具|toy 崩壊|collapse;decay (physics);crumbling;breaking down;caving in 免除|exemption;exoneration;discharge 検事|public prosecutor アンケート|(fr:) (n) questionnaire (fr: enquete);survey 碌に|well;enough;sufficient 動向|trend;tendency;movement;attitude 下品|inferior article 制裁|restraint;sanctions;punishment 接続詞|conjunction 凶作|bad harvest;poor crop 固有|characteristic;tradition;peculiar;inherent;eigen- 浮かぶ|to float;to rise to surface;to come to mind 賛美|praise;adoration;glorification じっくり|deliberately;carefully シック|chic 忠実|fidelity;faithfulness 絶つ|to sever;to cut off;to suppress;to abstain (from) 制約|limitation;restriction;condition;constraints |son;my son 点検|inspection;examination;checking アップ|up 取り除く|to remove;to take away;to set apart 上昇|rising;ascending;climbing 街頭|in the street 合間|interval 方策|plan;policy 上位|superior (rank not class);higher order (e.g. byte);host computer (of connected device) 慎む|to be careful;to be chaste or discreet;to abstain or refrain エンジニア|engineer 構え|posture;pose;style 気楽|at ease;comfortable 辿り着く|to grope along to;to struggle on to;to arrive somewhere after a struggle 間もなく|soon;before long;in a short time 学芸|arts and sciences;liberal arts 其れ故|therefore;for that reason;so 差異|difference;disparity 役場|town hall ご苦労様|Thank you very much for your.... 議題|topic of discussion;agenda 保温|retaining warmth;keeping heat in;heat insulation 一敗|one defeat 破壊|destruction 酸化|oxidation しまった|Damn it! 再建|rebuilding;reconstruction;rehabilitation 厳か|austere;majestic;dignified;stately;awful;impressive 理性|reason;sense 着飾る|to dress up 火花|spark 寄贈|donation;presentation 健全|health;soundness;wholesome 天国|paradise;heaven;Kingdom of Heaven |article counter インターナショナル|international 共鳴|resonance;sympathy 連なる|to extend;to stretch out;to stand in a row 玄人|expert;professional;geisha;prostitute 大柄|large build;large pattern 弱る|to weaken;to be troubled;to be downcast;to be emaciated;to be dejected;to be perplexed;to impair |war;campaign;battle 辻褄|coherence;consistency 何より|most;best イエス|Jesus;yes 称する|to pretend;to take the name of;to feign;to purport 堂々|magnificent;grand;impressive 推理|reasoning;inference;mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.) 化する|to change into;to convert into;to transform;to be reduced;to influence;to improve (someone) 取り寄せる|to order;to send away for |lean;incline 夥しい|abundantly;innumerably 自己|self;oneself 申し入れる|to propose;to suggest 口述|verbal statement 打撃|1. blow;shock;strike;damage; 2. batting (baseball) 解く|to unfasten ポーズ|pause 期末|end of term 吃驚|be surprised;be amazed;be frightened;astonishment |antiquity;ancient times 入浴|bathe;bathing 嵩む|to pile up;to increase |each;every;either;respectively;severally ポジション|position 些とも|not at all (neg. verb) ファン|fan;fun 緊急|urgent;pressing;emergency 若しかしたら|perhaps;maybe;by some chance 気象|weather;climate 規制|regulation |10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906);septillion (American);quadrillion (British) 昇進|promotion 確定|definition (math);decision;settlement ぼやける|to become dim;to become blurred 産後|postpartum;after childbirth 打ち合わせ|business meeting;previous arrangement;appointment 秩序|order;regularity;system;method 制服|uniform 雨天|rainy weather 可愛らしい|lovely;sweet 域外|outside the area 捲る|verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity 何なり|any;anything;whatever 投資|investment |hermit;wizard 外観|appearance;exterior;facade 土産|product of the land |look;appearance;spectacle 真ん前|right in front;under the nose 市街|urban areas;the streets;town;city 走行|running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car);traveling 標語|motto;slogan;catchword 良質|good quality;superior quality 境遇|environment;circumstances 導入|introduction;bringing in;leading in ダンプ|dump 発言|utterance;speech;proposal 決議|resolution;vote;decision 素っ気ない|cold;short;curt;blunt 下がる|to hang down;to abate;to retire;to fall;to step back 謙る|to deprecate oneself and praise the listener 田園|country;rural districts 改革|reform;reformation;innovation スペース|space 混同|confusion;mixing;merger ぺこぺこ|fawn;be very hungry 騒動|strife;riot;rebellion 済ます|to finish;to get it over with;to settle;to conclude;to pay back 無茶|absurd;unreasonable;excessive;rash;absurdity;nonsense 茶の湯|tea ceremony 欠く|to lack;to break;to crack;to chip 封鎖|blockade;freezing (funds) 名残|remains;traces;memory 婿|son-in-law きっぱり|clearly;plainly;distinctly 丸で|quite;entirely;completely;at all;as if;as though;so to speak 先着|first arrival 当てはめる|to apply;to adapt 身近|near oneself;close to one;familiar 映像|reflection;image 仕組み|devising;plan;plot;contrivance;construction;arrangement 手回し|preparations;arrangements 締め切り|closing;cut-off;end;deadline;Closed;No Entrance 護衛|guard;convoy;escort 弁解|explanation;justification;defence;excuse 解除|cancellation;rescinding;release;calling off 勤労|labor;exertion;diligent service 天井|ceiling;ceiling price 上陸|landing;disembarkation 途中|on the way;en route 用品|articles;supplies;parts 返る|to return;to come back;to go back 乗客|passenger 手際|performance;skill;tact 給仕|office boy (girl);page;waiter 壮大|magnificent;grand;majestic;splendid 少数|minority;few 黄金|gold 所在|whereabouts 思い付き|plan;idea;suggestion 一概に|unconditionally;as a rule 新興|rising;developing;emergent 作り|make-up;sliced raw fish 抜かす|to omit;to leave out 激励|encouragement 段々|gradually;by degrees 好ましい|nice;likeable;desirable 素早い|fast;quick;prompt;agile 伝説|tradition;legend;folklore 現像|developing (film) 傍ら|beside(s);while;nearby 宣教|religious mission 手芸|handicrafts 短気|quick temper デモンストレーション|demonstration 整える|to put in order;to get ready;to arrange;to adjust 死刑|death penalty;capital punishment 見っともない|shameful;indecent 行為|act;deed;conduct 改修|repair;improvement 農地|agricultural land 打ち消し|negation;denial;negative 煩わしい|troublesome;annoying;complicated 悉く|altogether;entirely 軌道|orbit;railroad track 未定|not yet fixed;undecided;pending 干し物|dried washing (clothes) 心地|feeling;sensation;mood |door;opening |monk;priest 権威|authority;power;influence 纏まり|conclusion;settlement;consistency 強行|forcing;enforcement 天体|heavenly body 施行|1. execution;enforcing;carrying out 逆転|(sudden) change;reversal;turn-around;coming from behind (baseball) 腫れる|to swell (from inflammation);to become swollen 傾く|to incline toward;to slant;to lurch;to heel over;to be disposed to;to trend toward;to be prone to;to 劇団|troupe;theatrical company 錆び|rust (colour) 洒落|frank;open-hearted 追跡|pursuit 当人|the one concerned;the said person 集計|totalization;aggregate 呆気ない|not enough;too quick (short long etc.) 澄ます|to clear;to make clear;to be unruffled;to look unconcerned;to look demure;look prim;put on airs 着陸|landing;alighting;touch down 堤防|bank;weir 裏返し|inside out;upside down 組み込む|to insert;to include;to cut in (printing) あら|oh;ah;saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus) 弾力|elasticity;flexibility 動機|motive;incentive セックス|sexual intercourse 拘束|restriction;restraint 躓く|to stumble;to trip |beach;seashore 同意|agreement;consent;same meaning;same opinion;approval オリエンテーション|orientation お巡りさん|policeman (friendly term) 勝る|to excel;to surpass;to outrival 掛け|credit 対処|deal with;cope 言伝|declaration;hearsay 改訂|revision 交易|trade;commerce 財源|source of funds;resources;finances 日焼け|sunburn 勧め|recommendation;advice;encouragement 証人|witness 聴診器|stethoscope 非難|blame;attack;criticism スタジオ|studio 止むを得ない|cannot be helped;unavoidable 放出|release;emit 赴任|(proceeding to) new appointment 頑固|stubbornness;obstinacy 手元|on hand;at hand;at home 預金|deposit;bank account |(num) six ネガ|(photographic) negative 切実|compelling;serious;severe;acute;earnest;pressing;urgent 賢明|wisdom;intelligence;prudence 染まる|to dye 調和|harmony 眼球|eyeball ベストセラー|best-seller 対談|talk;dialogue;conversation 和やか|mild;calm;gentle;quiet;harmonious 引っ掛ける|1. to hang (something) on (something);to throw on (clothes); 2. to hook;to catch;to trap;to ensnar 特派|send specially;special envoy 肝心|essential;fundamental;crucial;vital;main 衣装|clothing;costume;outfit;garment;dress 課題|subject;theme;task 無礼|impolite;rude 要する|to demand;to require;to take 当たり前|usual;common;ordinary;natural;reasonable;obvious 目覚める|to wake up 十字路|crossroads 悟る|to attain enlightenment;to perceive;to understand;to discern 老いる|to age;to grow old 厭やらしい|detestable;disagreeable スピード|speed 歩み|walking やっ付ける|to beat 伝達|transmission (e.g. news);communication;delivery おっかない|frightening;huge 構える|to set up 賑わう|to prosper;to flourish;to do thriving business;to be crowded with people 直面|confrontation 濫用|abuse;misuse;misappropriation;using to excess 単独|sole;independence;single;solo (flight) 殊に|especially;above all 購買|purchase;buy 張り紙|paper patch;paper backing;poster 惑星|planet 其の儘|without change;as it is (i.e. now) 反乱|insurrection;mutiny;rebellion;revolt;uprising 露骨|1. frank;blunt;plain;outspoken; 2. conspicuous;open; 3. broad;suggestive 凭れる|to lean against;to lean on;to recline on;to lie heavy (on the stomach) 宜しく|well;properly;suitably;best regards;please remember me 其れ共|or;or else 作戦|military or naval operations;tactics;strategy |pillar;post 人民|people;public 利点|advantage;point in favor 海流|ocean current 除外|exception;exclusion 傲る|to be proud |brain;memory |king (shogi) |line;row;verse その上|in addition;furthermore |saliva;sputum 強まる|to get strong;to gain strength 裁く|to judge 海抜|height above sea level ジャンパー|jacket;jumper 詳細|detail;particulars |acid 特権|privilege;special right 差し引く|to deduct 平均|equilibrium;balance;average;mean お世辞|flattery;compliment 熱意|zeal;enthusiasm 動き|movement;activity;trend;development;change 鉱業|mining industry 利子|interest (bank) 倒産|(corporate) bankruptcy;insolvency 添える|to add to;to attach;to append;to accompany;to garnish;to imitate;to annex 分業|division of labor;specialization;assembly-line production 復旧|restoration;restitution;rehabilitation 蔵相|Minister of Finance 無茶苦茶|confused;jumbled;mixed up;unreasonable 実践|practice;put into practice 紛失|losing something 勤務|service;duty;work 昆虫|insect;bug 泌み泌み|keenly;deeply;heartily |government office 兆し|signs;omen;symptoms 賛成|approval;agreement;support;favour 下火|burning low;waning;declining 徴収|collection;levy 無意味|nonsense;no meaning |1. platform;podium;rostrum; 2. (arch) mandala 全盛|height of prosperity 依然|still;as yet 扱い|treatment;service 汚れ|uncleanness;impurity;disgrace 紛らわしい|confusing;misleading;equivocal;ambiguous 覚え|memory;sense;experience タイム|time 原っぱ|open field;empty lot;plain 正しく|surely;no doubt;evidently ジャンプ|jump |straw 細菌|bacillus;bacterium;germ 嘆く|to sigh;to lament;to grieve 吝嗇|stinginess;miser;miserliness;skinflint;tightwad;niggard;pinching pennies 悩ましい|seductive;melancholy;languid 一まず|for the present;once;in outline 内乱|civil war;insurrection;rebellion;domestic conflict 生死|life and death 修飾|ornamentation;embellishment;decoration;adornment;polish up (writing);modification (gram) 換算|conversion;change;exchange 何故|why;how 物議|public discussion (criticism) 主体|subject;main constituent 描写|depiction;description;portrayal 追い込む|to herd;to corner;to drive 噛み切る|to bite off;to gnaw through 犯す|to commit;to perpetrate;to violate;to rape 了解|comprehension;consent;understanding;roger (on the radio) 運輸|transportation 苦しめる|to torment;to harass;to inflict pain 見苦しい|unsightly;ugly 規約|agreement;rules;code ジャンボ|jumbo 過ぎ|past;after 物体ない|too good;more than one deserves;wasteful;sacrilegious;unworthy of たった|only;merely;but;no more than 邸宅|mansion;residence 相場|market price;speculation;estimation 怪獣|monster 洒落る|to joke;to play on words;to dress stylishly 対抗|opposition;antagonism 火燵|table with heater;(orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well 惜しむ|to be frugal;to value;to regret 手順|process;procedure;protocol 取り分|especially;above all 頬っぺた|cheek 新人|new face;newcomer レディー|lady 跡切れる|to pause;to be interrupted 守衛|security guard;doorkeeper 国境|national or state border 自動詞|intransitive verb (no direct obj) 提供|offer;tender;program sponsoring;furnishing 言論|discussion 有難う|Thank you 模型|model;dummy;maquette パンク|1. (abbr) puncture;bursting; 2. punk 対面|interview;meeting 授ける|to grant;to award;to teach 沿岸|coast;shore 保障|guarantee;security;assurance;pledge;warranty 遥か|far;far-away;distant;remote;far off 愚痴|idle complaint;grumble 声明|declaration;statement;proclamation 本場|home;habitat;center;best place;genuine グレー|grey;gray 寒気|cold;frost;chill |coaching school;lessons |quantity;amount;volume;number;amount of money |knack;skill 破棄|revocation;annulment;breaking (e.g. treaty) 語彙|vocabulary;glossary 固体|solid (body) 体付き|body build;figure |load;baggage;cargo いく|to come;to orgasm 権限|power;authority;jurisdiction 日々|every day;daily;day after day 時折|sometimes 調印|signature;sign;sealing コントロール|control 進化|evolution;progress 器官|organ (of body);instrument ずばり|decisively;decidedly;once and for all;unreservedly;frankly 眩しい|dazzling;radiant 咄嗟|moment;instant 威力|power;might;authority;influence ぼやく|to grumble;to complain 記す|to note;to write down 所属|attached to;belong to 内臓|internal organs;intestines;viscera |appearance;air;condition;state;form 修学|learning 衣料|clothing 内訳|the items;breakdown;classification 匹敵|comparing with;match;rival;equal 刷り|printing 整然|orderly;regular;well-organized;trim;accurate コンパス|compass ミスプリント|misprint 形勢|condition;situation;prospects 不評|bad reputation;disgrace;unpopularity ドライブイン|drive in 案の定|sure enough;as usual 拗れる|to get complicated;to grow worse 名産|noted product 駆け足|running fast;double time びっしょり|wet through;drenched 左程|(not) very;(not) much |head;small animal counter;roll of cloth 国土|realm 収まる|to be obtained;to end;to settle into;to fit into;to be settled;to be paid;to be delivered タレント|talent;star;personality 有する|to own;to be endowed with 楽観|optimism 奉仕|attendance;service 分担|apportionment;sharing 無効|invalid;no effect;unavailable 準じる|to follow;to conform;to apply to 縮まる|to be shortened;to be contracted;to shrink レバー|lever;liver 交渉|negotiations;discussions;connection 取り締まり|control;management;supervision 慌てる|to become confused (disconcerted disorganized) 分子|numerator;molecule 経緯|1. details;whole story;sequence of events;particulars;how it started;how things got this way; 2. c 一昨昨日|two days before yesterday 可成|considerably;fairly;quite |counter for suits of clothing;arriving at .. 促す|to urge;to press;to suggest;to demand;to stimulate;to quicken;to incite;to invite (attention to) 尽きる|to be used up;to be run out;to be exhausted;to be consumed;to come to an end |-floor (counter);stories セール|sale 受け入れる|to accept;to receive 売り出す|to put on sale;to market;to become popular 刑罰|judgement;penalty;punishment 取っ手|handle;grip;knob 警戒|warning;admonition;vigilance 処置|treatment 接触|touch;contact |thorn;splinter;spine;biting words |male (animal) 久し振り|after a long time 沢山|many;a lot;much 存続|duration;continuance 中傷|slander;libel;defamation 根回し|making necessary arrangements 連日|every day;prolonged 操縦|management;handling;control;manipulation 噛る|to chew;to bite (at);to gnaw;to nibble;to munch;to crunch;to have a smattering of 零れる|to overflow;to spill 凝らす|to freeze;to congeal 振動|oscillation;vibration |nectar;honey 静的|static |grief;sigh;lamentation 終わる|to finish;to close 不景気|business recession;hard times;depression;gloom;sullenness;cheerlessness 呼び止める|to challenge;to call somebody to halt 小銭|coins;small change 洪水|flood 近眼|nearsightedness;shortsightedness;myopia 脆い|brittle;fragile;tender-hearted 配布|distribution 停滞|stagnation;tie-up;congestion;retention;accumulation;falling into arrears 事前|prior;beforehand;in advance 漕ぐ|to row;to scull;to pedal 言い訳|excuse;explanation 譲歩|concession;conciliation;compromise 各々|each;every;either;respectively;severally 抗争|dispute;resistance 駆ける|to run (race esp. horse);to gallop;to canter |darkness;the dark;black-marketeering;dark;shady;illegal キャッチ|catch 偶に|occasionally;once in a while |difficulty;hardships;defect 特産|specialty;special product |scissors 指図|instruction;mandate 履歴|personal history;background;career;log 敗戦|defeat;losing a war 聳える|to rise;to tower;to soar 資金|funds;capital 足し算|addition |sense;idea;thought;feeling;desire;concern;attention;care 一見|unfamiliar;never before met 進路|course;route |connoisseur;counter for letters 歓声|cheer;shout of joy 並列|arrangement;parallel;abreast 望ましい|desirable;hoped for 現場|actual spot;scene;scene of the crime 備え付ける|to provide;to furnish;to equip;to install 日夜|day and night;always ベスト|best;vest 装備|equipment 云々|and so on;and so forth;comment 敬具|Sincerely yours まごつく|to be confused;to be flustered 早急|urgent |crown;diadem;first;best;peerless;cap;naming;designating;initiating on coming of age;top character ra 割り込む|to cut in;to thrust oneself into;to wedge oneself in;to muscle in on;to interrupt;to disturb 用紙|blank form 一頃|once;some time ago |family name カテゴリー|category |seal;stamp;monogram signature;judgment 見掛ける|to (happen to) see;to notice;to catch sight of 宛てる|to address 実態|truth;fact 偏見|prejudice;narrow view 林業|forestry 一括|all together;batch;one lump;one bundle;summing up 屋敷|mansion 片言|a smattering;talk like a baby;speak haltingly 縁側|veranda;porch;balcony;open corridor 益々|increasingly;more and more 公演|public performance 必修|required (subject) 現われ|embodiment;materialization 乱す|to throw out of order;to disarrange;to disturb 交わる|to cross;to intersect;to associate with;to mingle with;to interest;to join 点線|dotted line;perforated line 痛める|to hurt;to injure;to cause pain;to worry;to bother;to afflict;to be grieved over 頼み|request;favor;reliance;dependence 事業|project;enterprise;business;industry;operations 単一|single;simple;sole;individual;unitory 比例|proportion 意欲|will;desire;ambition 天災|natural calamity;disaster |(divine) punishment;curse;retribution 商人|trader;shopkeeper;merchant 消耗|exhaustion;consumption 領海|territorial waters 和らげる|to soften;to moderate;to relieve 報じる|to inform;to report 外方|look (or turn) the other way 空間|vacancy;room for rent or lease 修了|completion (of a course) 反応|reaction;response 探検|exploration;expedition 宮殿|palace 放り込む|to throw into 小児科|pediatrics 発条|spring (e.g. coil leaf) 散蒔く|to disseminate;to scatter;to give money freely 蕩ける|to be enchanted with 鮮やか|vivid;clear;brilliant |cane |period;time 同志|same mind;comrade;kindred soul 或いは|or;possibly 装飾|ornament 気まぐれ|whim;caprice;whimsy;fickle;moody;uneven temper 然し|however;but 引っ掻く|to scratch 著しい|remarkable;considerable 目論見|a plan;a scheme;a project;a program;intention;goal ミセス|Mrs. 結び付ける|to combine;to join;to tie on;to attach with a knot 座談会|symposium;round-table discussion 軽快|rhythmical (e.g. melody);casual (e.g. dress);light;nimble 猛烈|violent;vehement;rage 近付く|to approach;to get near;to get acquainted with;to get closer 体裁|decency;style;form;appearance;show;get-up;format 短波|short wave お願いします|please 参議院|House of Councillors 曲がる|to turn;to bend |gun 目覚しい|brilliant;splendid;striking;remarkable 軒並み|row of houses 居住|residence ばてる|to be exhausted;to be worn out 浸す|to soak;to dip;to drench 即ち|that is;namely;i.e. 内陸|inland 準急|local express (train slower than an express) 突如|suddenly;all of a sudden 今日は|hello;good day (daytime greeting id) 限定|limit;restriction 割り当て|allotment;assignment;allocation;quota;rationing 委託|consign (goods (for sale) to a firm);entrust (person with something);commit 終日|all day 年寄り|old people;the aged |phenomenon 戸籍|census;family register 済まない|sorry (phrase) 何と|what;how;whatever 回収|collection;recovery 夜更け|late at night 格差|qualitative difference;disparity 以て|with;by;by means of;because;in view of 失格|disqualification;elimination;incapacity (legal) |stone monument bearing an inscription 否決|rejection;negation;voting down 例え|example;even if;if;though;although 引き起こす|to cause 類似|analogous 況して|still more;still less (with neg. verb);to say nothing of;not to mention 震わせる|to be shaking;to be trembling サンキュー|thank you 真下|right under;directly below |help すれ違う|to pass by one another;to disagree;to miss each other 過ち|fault;error;indiscretion 株式|stock (company) 煙草|(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco);cigarettes 小切手|cheque;check |calendar;almanac 国連|U.N.;United Nations 惨め|miserable |market;fair 答え|answer;response 引き分け|a draw (in competition);tie game 延べ|futures;credit (buying);stretching;total 中程|middle;midway 手引き|guidance;guide;introduction 白状|confession 送金|remittance;sending money 脅す|to threaten;to menace 略語|abbreviation;acronym 国防|national defence すんなり|pass with no objection;slim;slender 膨れる|to get cross;to get sulky;to swell (out);to expand;to be inflated;to distend;to bulge 起伏|undulation 防衛|defense;protection;self-defense |south 織る|to weave 模索|groping (for) |time;about;toward;approximately (time) 学士|university graduate 屹度|1. (uk) surely;undoubtedly;certainly;without fail; 2. sternly;severely 公募|public appeal;public contribution 慕う|to yearn for;to miss;to adore;to love dearly 高尚|high;noble;refined;advanced 其れ|it;that 紛争|dispute;trouble;strife 心得|knowledge;information 発生|outbreak;spring forth;occurrence;incidence;origin 矢鱈に|randomly;recklessly;blindly 結び|ending;conclusion;union 入口|entrance;gate;approach;mouth 幾多|many;numerous 取り次ぐ|to act as an agent for;to announce (someone);to convey (a message) 愈々|more and more;all the more;increasingly;at last;beyond doubt ぐらい|approximately 持てる|to be well liked;to be popular 密か|secret;private;surreptitious 有望|good prospects;full of hope;promising 招き|invitation 弄る|to touch;to tamper with 業務|business;affairs;duties;work 束の間|moment;brief time;brief;transient 領地|territory;dominion 原則|principle;general rule 偽造|forgery;falsification;fabrication;counterfeiting 振り|pretence;show;appearance クイズ|quiz サイズ|size 客観|objective 生臭い|smelling of fish or blood;fish or meat 寛容|forbearance;tolerance;generosity 一部分|a part 特集|feature (e.g. newspaper);special edition;report 水源|source of river;fountainhead 語源|word root;word derivation;etymology 釣鐘|hanging bell 既婚|marriage;married 位地|place;situation;position;location 征服|conquest;subjugation;overcoming 所謂|the so-called;so to speak 従事|engaging;pursuing;following 本文|text (of document);body (of letter) 舗装|pavement;road surface 補足|supplement;complement 強気|great;grand 何故なら|because ティッシュペーパー|tissue paper 損失|loss 強いる|to force;to compel;to coerce 公用|government business;public use;public expense 文語|written language;literary language 追放|exile;banishment 船舶|ship 填める|to get in;to insert;to put on;to make love 公立|public (institution) 朽ちる|to rot 隔たる|to be distant 行き成り|suddenly 兵士|soldier 構想|plan;plot;idea;conception 滑らか|smoothness;glassiness 侵す|to invade;to raid;to trespass;to violate;to intrude on 取り戻す|to take back;to regain 同い年|of the same age 人目|glimpse;public gaze 高まる|to rise;to swell;to be promoted 加工|manufacturing;processing;treatment 異論|different opinion;objection 滲む|to run;to blur;to spread;to blot;to ooze 運賃|freight rates;shipping expenses;fare 貝殻|shell 其処|that place;there 担架|stretcher;litter |bed;sickbed;alcove;padding 真に|truly;actually;really 改定|reform 借り|borrowing;debt;loan 旅券|passport 押さえる|to stop;to restrain;to seize;to repress;to suppress;to press down 再発|return;relapse;reoccurrence タイピスト|typist