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Diffstat (limited to 'src/kernel/task/task.c')
-rw-r--r--src/kernel/task/task.c55
1 files changed, 42 insertions, 13 deletions
diff --git a/src/kernel/task/task.c b/src/kernel/task/task.c
index 8afc609..d8670a0 100644
--- a/src/kernel/task/task.c
+++ b/src/kernel/task/task.c
@@ -17,19 +17,20 @@ static void thread_exit2(uint32_t reason);
static void thread_delete(struct thread *th);
static void process_delete(struct process *pr);
+static uint32_t thread_runnable(struct thread *th);
+
//From task_.asm
extern uint32_t read_eip();
extern void task_idle(void*);
-static uint32_t thread_runnable(struct thread *th);
-
static uint32_t nextpid = 1;
-
struct process *processes = 0, *kernel_process;
struct thread *threads = 0, *current_thread = 0, *idle_thread;
uint32_t tasking_tmpStack[KSTACKSIZE];
+/* Sets up tasking. Called by kmain on startup.
+ Creates a kernel process and an IDLE thread in it. */
void tasking_init() {
cli();
kernel_process = kmalloc(sizeof(struct process)); //This process must be hidden to users
@@ -45,6 +46,19 @@ void tasking_init() {
monitor_write("[Tasking] ");
}
+/* Called by the paging functions when a page table is allocated in the kernel space (>0xE0000000).
+ Updates the page directories of all the processes. */
+void tasking_updateKernelPagetable(uint32_t idx, struct page_table *table, uint32_t tablephysical) {
+ if (idx < 896) return;
+ struct process* it = processes;
+ while (it != 0) {
+ it->pagedir->tables[idx] = table;
+ it->pagedir->tablesPhysical[idx] = tablephysical;
+ it = it->next;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Looks through the list of threads, finds the next thread to run. */
static struct thread *thread_next() {
if (current_thread == 0 || current_thread == idle_thread) current_thread = threads;
struct thread *ret = current_thread;
@@ -60,6 +74,7 @@ static struct thread *thread_next() {
}
}
+/* Called when a timer IRQ fires. Does a context switch. */
void tasking_switch() {
if (threads == 0) PANIC("No more threads to run !");
asm volatile("cli");
@@ -94,16 +109,8 @@ void tasking_switch() {
: : "r"(current_thread->ebp), "r"(current_thread->esp), "r"(current_thread->eip));
}
-void tasking_updateKernelPagetable(uint32_t idx, struct page_table *table, uint32_t tablephysical) {
- if (idx < 896) return;
- struct process* it = processes;
- while (it != 0) {
- it->pagedir->tables[idx] = table;
- it->pagedir->tablesPhysical[idx] = tablephysical;
- it = it->next;
- }
-}
-
+/* Called when an exception happens. Provides a stack trace if it was in kernel land.
+ Ends the thread for most exceptions, ends the whole process for page faults. */
uint32_t tasking_handleException(struct registers *regs) {
if (current_thread == 0) return 0; //No tasking yet
NL; WHERE; monitor_write("Unhandled exception : ");
@@ -134,6 +141,7 @@ uint32_t tasking_handleException(struct registers *regs) {
return 0;
}
+/* Makes the current thread sleep. */
void thread_sleep(uint32_t msecs) {
if (current_thread == 0) return;
current_thread->state = TS_SLEEPING;
@@ -141,20 +149,25 @@ void thread_sleep(uint32_t msecs) {
tasking_switch();
}
+/* Puts the current thread in an inactive state. */
void thread_goInactive() {
current_thread->state = TS_WAKEWAIT;
tasking_switch();
}
+/* Wakes up the given thread. */
void thread_wakeUp(struct thread* t) {
if (t->state == TS_WAKEWAIT) t->state = TS_RUNNING;
}
+/* Returns the privilege level of the current process. */
int proc_priv() {
if (current_thread == 0 || current_thread->process == 0) return PL_UNKNOWN;
return current_thread->process->privilege;
}
+/* For internal use only. Called by thread_exit_stackJmp on a stack that will not be deleted.
+ Exits current thread or process, depending on the reason. */
void thread_exit2(uint32_t reason) { //See EX_TH_* defines in task.h
/*
* if reason == EX_TH_NORMAL, it is just one thread exiting because it has to
@@ -170,9 +183,12 @@ void thread_exit2(uint32_t reason) { //See EX_TH_* defines in task.h
process_delete(pr);
}
retrn:
+ sti();
tasking_switch();
}
+/* For internal use only. Called by thread_exit and process_exit.
+ Switches to a stack that will not be deleted when current thread is deleted. */
void thread_exit_stackJmp(uint32_t reason) {
cli();
uint32_t *stack;
@@ -188,15 +204,18 @@ void thread_exit_stackJmp(uint32_t reason) {
"r"(stack), "r"(stack), "r"(thread_exit2), "r"(kernel_pagedir->physicalAddr));
}
+/* System call. Exit the current thread. */
void thread_exit() {
thread_exit_stackJmp(EX_TH_NORMAL);
}
+/* System call. Exit the current process. */
void process_exit(uint32_t retval) {
if (retval == EX_TH_NORMAL || retval == EX_TH_EXCEPTION) retval = EX_PR_EXCEPTION;
thread_exit_stackJmp(retval);
}
+/* Nonzero if given thread is not in a waiting state. */
static uint32_t thread_runnable(struct thread *t) {
if (t->state == TS_RUNNING) return 1;
if (t->state == TS_SLEEPING && timer_time() >= t->timeWait) {
@@ -206,6 +225,9 @@ static uint32_t thread_runnable(struct thread *t) {
return 0;
}
+/* For internal use only. This is called when a newly created thread first runs
+ (its address is the value given for EIP).
+ It switches to user mode if necessary and calls the entry point. */
static void thread_run(struct thread *thread, thread_entry entry_point, void *data) {
pagedir_switch(thread->process->pagedir);
if (thread->process->privilege >= PL_SERVICE) { //User mode !
@@ -248,6 +270,9 @@ static void thread_run(struct thread *thread, thread_entry entry_point, void *da
thread_exit(0);
}
+/* Creates a new thread for given process.
+ Allocates a kernel stack and a user stack if necessary.
+ Sets up the kernel stack for values to be passed to thread_run. */
struct thread *thread_new(struct process *proc, thread_entry entry_point, void *data) {
struct thread *t = kmalloc(sizeof(struct thread));
t->process = proc;
@@ -284,6 +309,7 @@ struct thread *thread_new(struct process *proc, thread_entry entry_point, void *
return t;
}
+/* Creates a new process. Creates a struct process and fills it up. */
struct process *process_new(struct process* parent, uint32_t uid, uint32_t privilege) {
struct process* p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct process));
p->pid = (nextpid++);
@@ -307,6 +333,7 @@ struct process *process_new(struct process* parent, uint32_t uid, uint32_t privi
return p;
}
+/* Deletes given thread, freeing the stack(s). */
static void thread_delete(struct thread *th) {
if (threads == th) {
threads = th->next;
@@ -327,6 +354,7 @@ static void thread_delete(struct thread *th) {
kfree(th);
}
+/* Deletes a process. First, deletes all its threads. Also deletes the corresponding page directory. */
static void process_delete(struct process *pr) {
struct thread *it = threads;
while (it != 0) {
@@ -354,6 +382,7 @@ static void process_delete(struct process *pr) {
kfree(pr);
}
+/* System call. Called by the app to define the place for the heap. */
int process_setheapseg(size_t start, size_t end) { //syscall
struct process *p = current_thread->process;
if (start >= 0xE0000000 || end >= 0xE0000000) return -1;