diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/kernel/mem/gdt.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | src/kernel/mem/gdt.cpp | 64 |
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/kernel/mem/gdt.cpp b/src/kernel/mem/gdt.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49fbd82 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/kernel/mem/gdt.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +#include "gdt.h" +#include <stdlib_common.h> +#include <core/monitor.h> + +extern "C" void gdt_flush(uint32_t); //ASM (imported from idt_.asm) +extern "C" void tss_flush(); + +#define GDT_ENTRIES 6 // The contents of each entry is defined in gdt_init. + +static tss_entry tss_entry; +static gdt_entry gdt_entries[GDT_ENTRIES]; +static gdt_ptr gdt_ptr; + +/* This function is called by the task_switch function on each context switch. + It updates the TSS so that an interrupt will be handled on the correct kernel stack + (one kernel stack is allocated to each thread). */ +void gdt_setKernelStack(uint32_t esp0) { + tss_entry.esp0 = esp0; +} + +/* For internal use only. Writes one entry of the GDT with given parameters. */ +static void gdt_setGate(int num, uint32_t base, uint32_t limit, uint8_t access, uint8_t gran) { + gdt_entries[num].base_low = (base & 0xFFFF); + gdt_entries[num].base_middle = (base >> 16) & 0xFF; + gdt_entries[num].base_high = (base >> 24) & 0xFF; + + gdt_entries[num].limit_low = (limit & 0xFFFF); + gdt_entries[num].granularity = (limit >> 16) & 0x0F; + gdt_entries[num].granularity |= gran & 0xF0; + gdt_entries[num].access = access; +} + +/* For internal use only. Writes one entry of the GDT, that entry being a pointer to the TSS. */ +static void gdt_writeTss(int num, uint32_t ss0, uint32_t esp0) { + uint32_t base = (uint32_t)&tss_entry; + uint32_t limit = base + sizeof(tss_entry); + + gdt_setGate(num, base, limit, 0xE9, 0); + + memset(&tss_entry, 0, sizeof(tss_entry)); + + tss_entry.ss0 = ss0; tss_entry.esp0 = esp0; + + tss_entry.cs = 0x0b; + tss_entry.ss = tss_entry.ds = tss_entry.es = tss_entry.fs = tss_entry.gs = 0x13; +} + +/* Write data to the GDT and enable it. */ +void gdt_init() { + gdt_ptr.limit = (sizeof(gdt_entry) * GDT_ENTRIES) - 1; + gdt_ptr.base = (uint32_t)&gdt_entries; + + gdt_setGate(0, 0, 0, 0, 0); //Null segment + gdt_setGate(1, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x9A, 0xCF); //Kernel code segment 0x08 + gdt_setGate(2, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x92, 0xCF); //Kernel data segment 0x10 + gdt_setGate(3, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFA, 0xCF); //User code segment 0x18 + gdt_setGate(4, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xF2, 0xCF); //User data segment 0x20 + gdt_writeTss(5, 0x10, 0); + + gdt_flush((uint32_t)&gdt_ptr); + tss_flush(); + + monitor_write("[GDT] "); +} |