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authorAlex Auvolat <alex@adnab.me>2022-12-22 23:44:00 +0100
committerAlex Auvolat <alex@adnab.me>2022-12-22 23:44:00 +0100
commit0e1574a82b7067910d5403cfd46e94bcf929327a (patch)
tree96b2962ce6a8461b10db0c7ea6aea4f03ceaf909 /doc
parent3e5e2d60cdac107cc996e0efe936ced8fd25c61d (diff)
downloadnixcfg-0e1574a82b7067910d5403cfd46e94bcf929327a.tar.gz
nixcfg-0e1574a82b7067910d5403cfd46e94bcf929327a.zip
More doc reorganization
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/adding-nodes.md (renamed from doc/quick-start.md)43
-rw-r--r--doc/architecture.md19
-rw-r--r--doc/onboarding.md45
-rw-r--r--doc/why-not-ansible.md37
4 files changed, 92 insertions, 52 deletions
diff --git a/doc/quick-start.md b/doc/adding-nodes.md
index 1307fde..24b409c 100644
--- a/doc/quick-start.md
+++ b/doc/adding-nodes.md
@@ -1,17 +1,5 @@
# Quick start
-## How to welcome a new administrator
-
-See: https://guide.deuxfleurs.fr/operations/acces/pass/
-
-Basically:
- - The new administrator generates a GPG key and publishes it on Gitea
- - All existing administrators pull their key and sign it
- - An existing administrator reencrypt the keystore with this new key and push it
- - The new administrator clone the repo and check that they can decrypt the secrets
- - Finally, the new administrator must choose a password to operate over SSH with `./passwd prod rick` where `rick` is the target username
-
-
## How to create files for a new zone
*The documentation is written for the production cluster, the same apply for other clusters.*
@@ -40,34 +28,3 @@ Run:
- if a user changes their password (using `./passwd`), needs to be redeployed on all nodes to setup the password on all nodes
- `./deploy_pki prod datura` - to deploy Nomad's and Consul's PKI
-## How to operate a node
-
-Edit your `~/.ssh/config` file:
-
-```
-Host dahlia
- HostName dahlia.machine.deuxfleurs.fr
- LocalForward 14646 127.0.0.1:4646
- LocalForward 8501 127.0.0.1:8501
- LocalForward 1389 bottin.service.prod.consul:389
- LocalForward 5432 psql-proxy.service.prod.consul:5432
-```
-
-Then run the TLS proxy and leave it running:
-
-```
-./tlsproxy prod
-```
-
-SSH to a production machine (e.g. dahlia) and leave it running:
-
-```
-ssh dahlia
-```
-
-
-Finally you should see be able to access the production Nomad and Consul by browsing:
-
- - Consul: http://localhost:8500
- - Nomad: http://localhost:4646
-
diff --git a/doc/architecture.md b/doc/architecture.md
index 8a9579f..ee83dca 100644
--- a/doc/architecture.md
+++ b/doc/architecture.md
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Additional README
+# Overall architecture
## Configuring the OS
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ All deployment scripts can use the following parameters passed as environment va
- `SUDO_PASS`: optionnally, the password for `sudo` on cluster nodes. If not set, it will be asked at the begninning.
- `SSH_USER`: optionnally, the user to try to login using SSH. If not set, the username from your local machine will be used.
+
### Assumptions (how to setup your environment)
- you have an SSH access to all of your cluster nodes (listed in `cluster/<cluster_name>/ssh_config`)
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ All deployment scripts can use the following parameters passed as environment va
- you have a clone of the secrets repository in your `pass` password store, for instance at `~/.password-store/deuxfleurs`
(scripts in this repo will read and write all secrets in `pass` under `deuxfleurs/cluster/<cluster_name>/`)
+
### Deploying the NixOS configuration
The NixOS configuration makes use of a certain number of files:
@@ -48,12 +50,9 @@ or to deploy only on a single node:
To upgrade NixOS, use the `./upgrade_nixos` script instead (it has the same syntax).
-**When adding a node to the cluster:** just do `./deploy_nixos <cluster_name> <name_of_new_node>`
### Generating and deploying a PKI for Consul and Nomad
-This is very similar to how we do for Wesher.
-
First, if the PKI has not yet been created, create it with:
```
@@ -66,7 +65,8 @@ Then, deploy the PKI on all nodes with:
./deploy_pki <cluster_name>
```
-**When adding a node to the cluster:** just do `./deploy_pki <cluster_name> <name_of_new_node>`
+Note that certificates are valid for not much more than one year: every year in January, `gen_pki` and `deploy_pki` have to be re-run to generate certificates for the new year.
+
### Adding administrators and password management
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ Then, an administrator that already has root access must run the following (afte
./deploy_passwords <cluster_name>
```
+
## Deploying stuff on Nomad
### Connecting to Nomad
@@ -118,12 +119,12 @@ Stuff should be started in this order:
1. `app/core`
2. `app/frontend`
3. `app/telemetry`
-4. `app/garage-staging`
+4. `app/garage`
5. `app/directory`
-Then, other stuff can be started in any order:
+Then, other stuff can be started in any order, e.g.:
-- `app/im` (cluster `staging` only)
-- `app/cryptpad` (cluster `prod` only)
+- `app/im`
+- `app/cryptpad`
- `app/drone-ci`
diff --git a/doc/onboarding.md b/doc/onboarding.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3bd264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/onboarding.md
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Onboarding / quick start for new administrators
+
+## How to welcome a new administrator
+
+See: https://guide.deuxfleurs.fr/operations/acces/pass/
+
+Basically:
+ - The new administrator generates a GPG key and publishes it on Gitea
+ - All existing administrators pull their key and sign it
+ - An existing administrator reencrypt the keystore with this new key and push it
+ - The new administrator clone the repo and check that they can decrypt the secrets
+ - Finally, the new administrator must choose a password to operate over SSH with `./passwd prod rick` where `rick` is the target username
+
+
+## How to operate a node (conncet to Nomad and Consul)
+
+Edit your `~/.ssh/config` file with content such as the following:
+
+```
+Host dahlia
+ HostName dahlia.machine.deuxfleurs.fr
+ LocalForward 14646 127.0.0.1:4646
+ LocalForward 8501 127.0.0.1:8501
+ LocalForward 1389 bottin.service.prod.consul:389
+ LocalForward 5432 psql-proxy.service.prod.consul:5432
+```
+
+Then run the TLS proxy and leave it running:
+
+```
+./tlsproxy prod
+```
+
+SSH to a production machine (e.g. dahlia) and leave it running:
+
+```
+ssh dahlia
+```
+
+
+Finally you should see be able to access the production Nomad and Consul by browsing:
+
+ - Consul: http://localhost:8500
+ - Nomad: http://localhost:4646
+
diff --git a/doc/why-not-ansible.md b/doc/why-not-ansible.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c8be55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/why-not-ansible.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Why not Ansible?
+
+I often get asked why not use Ansible to deploy to remote machines, as this
+would look like a typical use case. There are many reasons, which basically
+boil down to "I really don't like Ansible":
+
+- Ansible tries to do declarative system configuration, but doesn't do it
+ correctly at all, like Nix does. Example: in NixOS, to undo something you've
+ done, just comment the corresponding lines and redeploy.
+
+- Ansible is massive overkill for what we're trying to do here, we're just
+ copying a few small files and running some basic commands, leaving the rest
+ to NixOS.
+
+- YAML is a pain to manipulate as soon as you have more than two or three
+ indentation levels. Also, why in hell would you want to write loops and
+ conditions in YAML when you could use a proper expression language?
+
+- Ansible's vocabulary is not ours, and it imposes a rigid hierarchy of
+ directories and files which I don't want.
+
+- Ansible is probably not flexible enough to do what we want, at least not
+ without getting a migraine when trying. For example, it's inventory
+ management is too simple to account for the heterogeneity of our cluster
+ nodes while still retaining a level of organization (some configuration
+ options are defined cluster-wide, some are defined for each site - physical
+ location - we deploy on, and some are specific to each node).
+
+- I never remember Ansible's command line flags.
+
+- My distribution's package for Ansible takes almost 400MB once installed,
+ WTF??? By not depending on it, we're reducing the set of tools we need to
+ deploy to a bare minimum: Git, OpenSSH, OpenSSL, socat,
+ [pass](https://www.passwordstore.org/) (and the Consul and Nomad binaries
+ which are, I'll admit, not small).
+
+