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-rw-r--r--src/api/s3/encryption.rs595
1 files changed, 595 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/api/s3/encryption.rs b/src/api/s3/encryption.rs
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+++ b/src/api/s3/encryption.rs
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+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+
+use aes_gcm::{
+ aead::stream::{DecryptorLE31, EncryptorLE31, StreamLE31},
+ aead::{Aead, AeadCore, KeyInit, OsRng},
+ aes::cipher::crypto_common::rand_core::RngCore,
+ aes::cipher::typenum::Unsigned,
+ Aes256Gcm, Key, Nonce,
+};
+use base64::prelude::*;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+
+use futures::stream::Stream;
+use futures::task;
+use tokio::io::BufReader;
+
+use http::header::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
+
+use garage_net::bytes_buf::BytesBuf;
+use garage_net::stream::{stream_asyncread, ByteStream};
+use garage_rpc::rpc_helper::OrderTag;
+use garage_util::data::Hash;
+use garage_util::error::Error as GarageError;
+use garage_util::migrate::Migrate;
+
+use garage_model::garage::Garage;
+use garage_model::s3::object_table::{ObjectVersionEncryption, ObjectVersionMetaInner};
+
+use crate::common_error::*;
+use crate::s3::checksum::Md5Checksum;
+use crate::s3::error::Error;
+
+const X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM: HeaderName =
+ HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm");
+const X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY: HeaderName =
+ HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key");
+const X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY_MD5: HeaderName =
+ HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-server-side-encryption-customer-key-md5");
+
+const X_AMZ_COPY_SOURCE_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM: HeaderName =
+ HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-copy-source-server-side-encryption-customer-algorithm");
+const X_AMZ_COPY_SOURCE_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY: HeaderName =
+ HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-copy-source-server-side-encryption-customer-key");
+const X_AMZ_COPY_SOURCE_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY_MD5: HeaderName =
+ HeaderName::from_static("x-amz-copy-source-server-side-encryption-customer-key-md5");
+
+const CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM_AES256: &[u8] = b"AES256";
+
+type Md5Output = md5::digest::Output<md5::Md5Core>;
+
+type StreamNonceSize = aes_gcm::aead::stream::NonceSize<Aes256Gcm, StreamLE31<Aes256Gcm>>;
+
+// Data blocks are encrypted by smaller chunks of size 4096 bytes,
+// so that data can be streamed when reading.
+// This size has to be known and has to be constant, or data won't be
+// readable anymore. DO NOT CHANGE THIS VALUE.
+const STREAM_ENC_PLAIN_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 0x1000; // 4096 bytes
+const STREAM_ENC_CYPER_CHUNK_SIZE: usize = STREAM_ENC_PLAIN_CHUNK_SIZE + 16;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub enum EncryptionParams {
+ Plaintext,
+ SseC {
+ client_key: Key<Aes256Gcm>,
+ client_key_md5: Md5Output,
+ compression_level: Option<i32>,
+ },
+}
+
+impl EncryptionParams {
+ pub fn is_encrypted(&self) -> bool {
+ !matches!(self, Self::Plaintext)
+ }
+
+ pub fn is_same(a: &Self, b: &Self) -> bool {
+ let relevant_info = |x: &Self| match x {
+ Self::Plaintext => None,
+ Self::SseC {
+ client_key,
+ compression_level,
+ ..
+ } => Some((*client_key, compression_level.is_some())),
+ };
+ relevant_info(a) == relevant_info(b)
+ }
+
+ pub fn new_from_headers(
+ garage: &Garage,
+ headers: &HeaderMap,
+ ) -> Result<EncryptionParams, Error> {
+ let key = parse_request_headers(
+ headers,
+ &X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM,
+ &X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY,
+ &X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY_MD5,
+ )?;
+ match key {
+ Some((client_key, client_key_md5)) => Ok(EncryptionParams::SseC {
+ client_key,
+ client_key_md5,
+ compression_level: garage.config.compression_level,
+ }),
+ None => Ok(EncryptionParams::Plaintext),
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn add_response_headers(&self, resp: &mut http::response::Builder) {
+ if let Self::SseC { client_key_md5, .. } = self {
+ let md5 = BASE64_STANDARD.encode(&client_key_md5);
+
+ resp.headers_mut().unwrap().insert(
+ X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM,
+ HeaderValue::from_bytes(CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM_AES256).unwrap(),
+ );
+ resp.headers_mut().unwrap().insert(
+ X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY_MD5,
+ HeaderValue::from_bytes(md5.as_bytes()).unwrap(),
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn check_decrypt<'a>(
+ garage: &Garage,
+ headers: &HeaderMap,
+ obj_enc: &'a ObjectVersionEncryption,
+ ) -> Result<(Self, Cow<'a, ObjectVersionMetaInner>), Error> {
+ let key = parse_request_headers(
+ headers,
+ &X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM,
+ &X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY,
+ &X_AMZ_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY_MD5,
+ )?;
+ Self::check_decrypt_common(garage, key, obj_enc)
+ }
+
+ pub fn check_decrypt_for_copy_source<'a>(
+ garage: &Garage,
+ headers: &HeaderMap,
+ obj_enc: &'a ObjectVersionEncryption,
+ ) -> Result<(Self, Cow<'a, ObjectVersionMetaInner>), Error> {
+ let key = parse_request_headers(
+ headers,
+ &X_AMZ_COPY_SOURCE_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM,
+ &X_AMZ_COPY_SOURCE_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY,
+ &X_AMZ_COPY_SOURCE_SERVER_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_CUSTOMER_KEY_MD5,
+ )?;
+ Self::check_decrypt_common(garage, key, obj_enc)
+ }
+
+ fn check_decrypt_common<'a>(
+ garage: &Garage,
+ key: Option<(Key<Aes256Gcm>, Md5Output)>,
+ obj_enc: &'a ObjectVersionEncryption,
+ ) -> Result<(Self, Cow<'a, ObjectVersionMetaInner>), Error> {
+ match (key, &obj_enc) {
+ (
+ Some((client_key, client_key_md5)),
+ ObjectVersionEncryption::SseC { inner, compressed },
+ ) => {
+ let enc = Self::SseC {
+ client_key,
+ client_key_md5,
+ compression_level: if *compressed {
+ Some(garage.config.compression_level.unwrap_or(1))
+ } else {
+ None
+ },
+ };
+ let plaintext = enc.decrypt_blob(&inner)?;
+ let inner = ObjectVersionMetaInner::decode(&plaintext)
+ .ok_or_internal_error("Could not decode encrypted metadata")?;
+ Ok((enc, Cow::Owned(inner)))
+ }
+ (None, ObjectVersionEncryption::Plaintext { inner }) => {
+ Ok((Self::Plaintext, Cow::Borrowed(inner)))
+ }
+ (_, ObjectVersionEncryption::SseC { .. }) => {
+ Err(Error::bad_request("Object is encrypted"))
+ }
+ (Some(_), _) => {
+ // TODO: should this be an OK scenario?
+ Err(Error::bad_request("Trying to decrypt a plaintext object"))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn encrypt_meta(
+ &self,
+ meta: ObjectVersionMetaInner,
+ ) -> Result<ObjectVersionEncryption, Error> {
+ match self {
+ Self::SseC {
+ compression_level, ..
+ } => {
+ let plaintext = meta.encode().map_err(GarageError::from)?;
+ let ciphertext = self.encrypt_blob(&plaintext)?;
+ Ok(ObjectVersionEncryption::SseC {
+ inner: ciphertext.into_owned(),
+ compressed: compression_level.is_some(),
+ })
+ }
+ Self::Plaintext => Ok(ObjectVersionEncryption::Plaintext { inner: meta }),
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ---- generating object Etag values ----
+ pub fn etag_from_md5(&self, md5sum: &Option<Md5Checksum>) -> String {
+ match self {
+ Self::Plaintext => md5sum
+ .map(|x| hex::encode(&x[..]))
+ .expect("md5 digest should have been computed"),
+ Self::SseC { .. } => {
+ // AWS specifies that for encrypted objects, the Etag is not
+ // the md5sum of the data, but doesn't say what it is.
+ // So we just put some random bytes.
+ let mut random = [0u8; 16];
+ OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut random);
+ hex::encode(&random)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ---- generic function for encrypting / decrypting blobs ----
+ // Prepends a randomly-generated nonce to the encrypted value.
+ // This is used for encrypting object metadata and inlined data for small objects.
+ // This does not compress anything.
+
+ pub fn encrypt_blob<'a>(&self, blob: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Cow<'a, [u8]>, Error> {
+ match self {
+ Self::SseC { client_key, .. } => {
+ let cipher = Aes256Gcm::new(&client_key);
+ let nonce = Aes256Gcm::generate_nonce(&mut OsRng);
+ let ciphertext = cipher
+ .encrypt(&nonce, blob)
+ .ok_or_internal_error("Encryption failed")?;
+ Ok(Cow::Owned([nonce.to_vec(), ciphertext].concat()))
+ }
+ Self::Plaintext => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(blob)),
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn decrypt_blob<'a>(&self, blob: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Cow<'a, [u8]>, Error> {
+ match self {
+ Self::SseC { client_key, .. } => {
+ let cipher = Aes256Gcm::new(&client_key);
+ let nonce_size = <Aes256Gcm as AeadCore>::NonceSize::to_usize();
+ let nonce = Nonce::from_slice(
+ blob.get(..nonce_size)
+ .ok_or_internal_error("invalid encrypted data")?,
+ );
+ let plaintext = cipher
+ .decrypt(nonce, &blob[nonce_size..])
+ .ok_or_bad_request(
+ "Invalid encryption key, could not decrypt object metadata.",
+ )?;
+ Ok(Cow::Owned(plaintext))
+ }
+ Self::Plaintext => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(blob)),
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ---- function for encrypting / decrypting byte streams ----
+
+ /// Get a data block from the storage node, and decrypt+decompress it
+ /// if necessary. If object is plaintext, just get it without any processing.
+ pub async fn get_block(
+ &self,
+ garage: &Garage,
+ hash: &Hash,
+ order: Option<OrderTag>,
+ ) -> Result<ByteStream, GarageError> {
+ let raw_block = garage
+ .block_manager
+ .rpc_get_block_streaming(hash, order)
+ .await?;
+ Ok(self.decrypt_block_stream(raw_block))
+ }
+
+ pub fn decrypt_block_stream(&self, stream: ByteStream) -> ByteStream {
+ match self {
+ Self::Plaintext => stream,
+ Self::SseC {
+ client_key,
+ compression_level,
+ ..
+ } => {
+ let plaintext = DecryptStream::new(stream, *client_key);
+ if compression_level.is_some() {
+ let reader = stream_asyncread(Box::pin(plaintext));
+ let reader = BufReader::new(reader);
+ let reader = async_compression::tokio::bufread::ZstdDecoder::new(reader);
+ Box::pin(tokio_util::io::ReaderStream::new(reader))
+ } else {
+ Box::pin(plaintext)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Encrypt a data block if encryption is set, for use before
+ /// putting the data blocks into storage
+ pub fn encrypt_block(&self, block: Bytes) -> Result<Bytes, Error> {
+ match self {
+ Self::Plaintext => Ok(block),
+ Self::SseC {
+ client_key,
+ compression_level,
+ ..
+ } => {
+ let block = if let Some(level) = compression_level {
+ Cow::Owned(
+ garage_block::zstd_encode(block.as_ref(), *level)
+ .ok_or_internal_error("failed to compress data block")?,
+ )
+ } else {
+ Cow::Borrowed(block.as_ref())
+ };
+
+ let mut ret = Vec::with_capacity(block.len() + 32 + block.len() / 64);
+
+ let mut nonce: Nonce<StreamNonceSize> = Default::default();
+ OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut nonce);
+ ret.extend_from_slice(nonce.as_slice());
+
+ let mut cipher = EncryptorLE31::<Aes256Gcm>::new(&client_key, &nonce);
+ let mut iter = block.chunks(STREAM_ENC_PLAIN_CHUNK_SIZE).peekable();
+
+ if iter.peek().is_none() {
+ // Empty stream: we encrypt an empty last chunk
+ let chunk_enc = cipher
+ .encrypt_last(&[][..])
+ .ok_or_internal_error("failed to encrypt chunk")?;
+ ret.extend_from_slice(&chunk_enc);
+ } else {
+ loop {
+ let chunk = iter.next().unwrap();
+ if iter.peek().is_some() {
+ let chunk_enc = cipher
+ .encrypt_next(chunk)
+ .ok_or_internal_error("failed to encrypt chunk")?;
+ assert_eq!(chunk.len(), STREAM_ENC_PLAIN_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ assert_eq!(chunk_enc.len(), STREAM_ENC_CYPER_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ ret.extend_from_slice(&chunk_enc);
+ } else {
+ // use encrypt_last for the last chunk
+ let chunk_enc = cipher
+ .encrypt_last(chunk)
+ .ok_or_internal_error("failed to encrypt chunk")?;
+ ret.extend_from_slice(&chunk_enc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(ret.into())
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+fn parse_request_headers(
+ headers: &HeaderMap,
+ alg_header: &HeaderName,
+ key_header: &HeaderName,
+ md5_header: &HeaderName,
+) -> Result<Option<(Key<Aes256Gcm>, Md5Output)>, Error> {
+ let alg = headers.get(alg_header).map(HeaderValue::as_bytes);
+ let key = headers.get(key_header).map(HeaderValue::as_bytes);
+ let md5 = headers.get(md5_header).map(HeaderValue::as_bytes);
+
+ match alg {
+ Some(CUSTOMER_ALGORITHM_AES256) => {
+ use md5::{Digest, Md5};
+
+ let key_b64 =
+ key.ok_or_bad_request("Missing server-side-encryption-customer-key header")?;
+ let key_bytes: [u8; 32] = BASE64_STANDARD
+ .decode(&key_b64)
+ .ok_or_bad_request(
+ "Invalid server-side-encryption-customer-key header: invalid base64",
+ )?
+ .try_into()
+ .ok()
+ .ok_or_bad_request(
+ "Invalid server-side-encryption-customer-key header: invalid length",
+ )?;
+
+ let md5_b64 =
+ md5.ok_or_bad_request("Missing server-side-encryption-customer-key-md5 header")?;
+ let md5_bytes = BASE64_STANDARD.decode(&md5_b64).ok_or_bad_request(
+ "Invalid server-side-encryption-customer-key-md5 header: invalid bass64",
+ )?;
+
+ let mut hasher = Md5::new();
+ hasher.update(&key_bytes[..]);
+ let our_md5 = hasher.finalize();
+ if our_md5.as_slice() != md5_bytes.as_slice() {
+ return Err(Error::bad_request(
+ "Server-side encryption client key MD5 checksum does not match",
+ ));
+ }
+
+ Ok(Some((key_bytes.into(), our_md5)))
+ }
+ Some(alg) => Err(Error::InvalidEncryptionAlgorithm(
+ String::from_utf8_lossy(alg).into_owned(),
+ )),
+ None => {
+ if key.is_some() || md5.is_some() {
+ Err(Error::bad_request(
+ "Unexpected server-side-encryption-customer-key{,-md5} header(s)",
+ ))
+ } else {
+ Ok(None)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// ---- encrypt & decrypt streams ----
+
+#[pin_project::pin_project]
+struct DecryptStream {
+ #[pin]
+ stream: ByteStream,
+ done_reading: bool,
+ buf: BytesBuf,
+ key: Key<Aes256Gcm>,
+ state: DecryptStreamState,
+}
+
+enum DecryptStreamState {
+ Starting,
+ Running(DecryptorLE31<Aes256Gcm>),
+ Done,
+}
+
+impl DecryptStream {
+ fn new(stream: ByteStream, key: Key<Aes256Gcm>) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ stream,
+ done_reading: false,
+ buf: BytesBuf::new(),
+ key,
+ state: DecryptStreamState::Starting,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl Stream for DecryptStream {
+ type Item = Result<Bytes, std::io::Error>;
+
+ fn poll_next(
+ self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+ cx: &mut task::Context<'_>,
+ ) -> task::Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+ use std::task::Poll;
+
+ let mut this = self.project();
+
+ // The first bytes of the stream should contain the starting nonce.
+ // If we don't have a Running state, it means that we haven't
+ // yet read the nonce.
+ while matches!(this.state, DecryptStreamState::Starting) {
+ let nonce_size = StreamNonceSize::to_usize();
+ if let Some(nonce) = this.buf.take_exact(nonce_size) {
+ let nonce = Nonce::from_slice(nonce.as_ref());
+ *this.state = DecryptStreamState::Running(DecryptorLE31::new(&this.key, nonce));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ match futures::ready!(this.stream.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
+ Some(Ok(bytes)) => {
+ this.buf.extend(bytes);
+ }
+ Some(Err(e)) => {
+ return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e)));
+ }
+ None => {
+ return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(std::io::Error::new(
+ std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
+ "Decrypt: unexpected EOF, could not read nonce",
+ ))));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Read at least one byte more than the encrypted chunk size
+ // (if possible), so that we know if we are decrypting the
+ // last chunk or not.
+ while !*this.done_reading && this.buf.len() <= STREAM_ENC_CYPER_CHUNK_SIZE {
+ match futures::ready!(this.stream.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
+ Some(Ok(bytes)) => {
+ this.buf.extend(bytes);
+ }
+ Some(Err(e)) => {
+ return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e)));
+ }
+ None => {
+ *this.done_reading = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if matches!(this.state, DecryptStreamState::Done) {
+ if !this.buf.is_empty() {
+ return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(std::io::Error::new(
+ std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+ "Decrypt: unexpected bytes after last encrypted chunk",
+ ))));
+ }
+ return Poll::Ready(None);
+ }
+
+ let res = if this.buf.len() > STREAM_ENC_CYPER_CHUNK_SIZE {
+ // we have strictly more bytes than the encrypted chunk size,
+ // so we know this is not the last
+ let DecryptStreamState::Running(ref mut cipher) = this.state else {
+ unreachable!()
+ };
+ let chunk = this.buf.take_exact(STREAM_ENC_CYPER_CHUNK_SIZE).unwrap();
+ let chunk_dec = cipher.decrypt_next(chunk.as_ref());
+ if let Ok(c) = &chunk_dec {
+ assert_eq!(c.len(), STREAM_ENC_PLAIN_CHUNK_SIZE);
+ }
+ chunk_dec
+ } else {
+ // We have one encrypted chunk size or less, even though we tried
+ // to read more, so this is the last chunk. Decrypt using the
+ // appropriate decrypt_last() function that then destroys the cipher.
+ let state = std::mem::replace(this.state, DecryptStreamState::Done);
+ let DecryptStreamState::Running(cipher) = state else {
+ unreachable!()
+ };
+ let chunk = this.buf.take_all();
+ cipher.decrypt_last(chunk.as_ref())
+ };
+
+ match res {
+ Ok(bytes) if bytes.is_empty() => Poll::Ready(None),
+ Ok(bytes) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes.into()))),
+ Err(_) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(std::io::Error::new(
+ std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+ "Decryption failed",
+ )))),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+
+ use futures::stream::StreamExt;
+ use garage_net::stream::read_stream_to_end;
+
+ fn stream() -> ByteStream {
+ Box::pin(
+ futures::stream::iter(16usize..1024)
+ .map(|i| Ok(Bytes::from(vec![(i % 256) as u8; (i * 37) % 1024]))),
+ )
+ }
+
+ async fn test_block_enc(compression_level: Option<i32>) {
+ let enc = EncryptionParams::SseC {
+ client_key: Aes256Gcm::generate_key(&mut OsRng),
+ client_key_md5: Default::default(), // not needed
+ compression_level,
+ };
+
+ let block_plain = read_stream_to_end(stream()).await.unwrap().into_bytes();
+
+ let block_enc = enc.encrypt_block(block_plain.clone()).unwrap();
+
+ let block_dec =
+ enc.decrypt_block_stream(Box::pin(futures::stream::once(async { Ok(block_enc) })));
+ let block_dec = read_stream_to_end(block_dec).await.unwrap().into_bytes();
+
+ assert_eq!(block_plain, block_dec);
+ assert!(block_dec.len() > 128000);
+ }
+
+ #[tokio::test]
+ async fn test_encrypt_block() {
+ test_block_enc(None).await
+ }
+
+ #[tokio::test]
+ async fn test_encrypt_block_compressed() {
+ test_block_enc(Some(1)).await
+ }
+}
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