Merge pull request 'NLnet task 3' (#667) from nlnet-task3 into next-0.10

Reviewed-on: https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/pulls/667

1 files changed, 294 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/rpc/layout/helper.rs b/src/rpc/layout/helper.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9fb738ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rpc/layout/helper.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use garage_util::data::*;
+
+use super::*;
+use crate::replication_mode::ReplicationMode;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct RpcLayoutDigest {
+	/// Cluster layout version
+	pub current_version: u64,
+	/// Number of active layout versions
+	pub active_versions: usize,
+	/// Hash of cluster layout update trackers
+	pub trackers_hash: Hash,
+	/// Hash of cluster layout staging data
+	pub staging_hash: Hash,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct SyncLayoutDigest {
+	current: u64,
+	ack_map_min: u64,
+	min_stored: u64,
+}
+
+pub struct LayoutHelper {
+	replication_mode: ReplicationMode,
+	layout: Option<LayoutHistory>,
+
+	// cached values
+	ack_map_min: u64,
+	sync_map_min: u64,
+
+	all_nodes: Vec<Uuid>,
+	all_nongateway_nodes: Vec<Uuid>,
+
+	trackers_hash: Hash,
+	staging_hash: Hash,
+
+	// ack lock: counts in-progress write operations for each
+	// layout version ; we don't increase the ack update tracker
+	// while this lock is nonzero
+	pub(crate) ack_lock: HashMap<u64, AtomicUsize>,
+}
+
+impl Deref for LayoutHelper {
+	type Target = LayoutHistory;
+	fn deref(&self) -> &LayoutHistory {
+		self.layout()
+	}
+}
+
+impl LayoutHelper {
+	pub fn new(
+		replication_mode: ReplicationMode,
+		mut layout: LayoutHistory,
+		mut ack_lock: HashMap<u64, AtomicUsize>,
+	) -> Self {
+		// In the new() function of the helper, we do a bunch of cleanup
+		// and calculations on the layout history to make sure things are
+		// correct and we have rapid access to important values such as
+		// the layout versions to use when reading to ensure consistency.
+
+		if !replication_mode.is_read_after_write_consistent() {
+			// Fast path for when no consistency is required.
+			// In this case we only need to keep the last version of the layout,
+			// we don't care about coordinating stuff in the cluster.
+			layout.keep_current_version_only();
+		}
+
+		layout.cleanup_old_versions();
+
+		let all_nodes = layout.get_all_nodes();
+		let all_nongateway_nodes = layout.get_all_nongateway_nodes();
+
+		layout.clamp_update_trackers(&all_nodes);
+
+		let min_version = layout.min_stored();
+
+		// ack_map_min is the minimum value of ack_map among all nodes
+		// in the cluster (gateway, non-gateway, current and previous layouts).
+		// It is the highest layout version which all of these nodes have
+		// acknowledged, indicating that they are aware of it and are no
+		// longer processing write operations that did not take it into account.
+		let ack_map_min = layout
+			.update_trackers
+			.ack_map
+			.min_among(&all_nodes, min_version);
+
+		// sync_map_min is the minimum value of sync_map among storage nodes
+		// in the cluster (non-gateway nodes only, current and previous layouts).
+		// It is the highest layout version for which we know that all relevant
+		// storage nodes have fullfilled a sync, and therefore it is safe to
+		// use a read quorum within that layout to ensure consistency.
+		// Gateway nodes are excluded here because they hold no relevant data
+		// (they store the bucket and access key tables, but we don't have
+		// consistency on those).
+		// This value is calculated using quorums to allow progress even
+		// if not all nodes have successfully completed a sync.
+		let sync_map_min =
+			layout.calculate_sync_map_min_with_quorum(replication_mode, &all_nongateway_nodes);
+
+		let trackers_hash = layout.calculate_trackers_hash();
+		let staging_hash = layout.calculate_staging_hash();
+
+		ack_lock.retain(|_, cnt| *cnt.get_mut() > 0);
+		ack_lock
+			.entry(layout.current().version)
+			.or_insert(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+
+		LayoutHelper {
+			replication_mode,
+			layout: Some(layout),
+			ack_map_min,
+			sync_map_min,
+			all_nodes,
+			all_nongateway_nodes,
+			trackers_hash,
+			staging_hash,
+			ack_lock,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ------------------ single updating function --------------
+
+	fn layout(&self) -> &LayoutHistory {
+		self.layout.as_ref().unwrap()
+	}
+
+	pub(crate) fn update<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool
+	where
+		F: FnOnce(&mut LayoutHistory) -> bool,
+	{
+		let changed = f(self.layout.as_mut().unwrap());
+		if changed {
+			*self = Self::new(
+				self.replication_mode,
+				self.layout.take().unwrap(),
+				std::mem::take(&mut self.ack_lock),
+			);
+		}
+		changed
+	}
+
+	// ------------------ read helpers ---------------
+
+	pub fn all_nodes(&self) -> &[Uuid] {
+		&self.all_nodes
+	}
+
+	pub fn all_nongateway_nodes(&self) -> &[Uuid] {
+		&self.all_nongateway_nodes
+	}
+
+	pub fn ack_map_min(&self) -> u64 {
+		self.ack_map_min
+	}
+
+	pub fn sync_map_min(&self) -> u64 {
+		self.sync_map_min
+	}
+
+	pub fn sync_digest(&self) -> SyncLayoutDigest {
+		SyncLayoutDigest {
+			current: self.layout().current().version,
+			ack_map_min: self.ack_map_min(),
+			min_stored: self.layout().min_stored(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn read_nodes_of(&self, position: &Hash) -> Vec<Uuid> {
+		let sync_min = self.sync_map_min;
+		let version = self
+			.layout()
+			.versions
+			.iter()
+			.find(|x| x.version == sync_min)
+			.or(self.layout().versions.last())
+			.unwrap();
+		version
+			.nodes_of(position, version.replication_factor)
+			.collect()
+	}
+
+	pub fn storage_sets_of(&self, position: &Hash) -> Vec<Vec<Uuid>> {
+		self.layout()
+			.versions
+			.iter()
+			.map(|x| x.nodes_of(position, x.replication_factor).collect())
+			.collect()
+	}
+
+	pub fn storage_nodes_of(&self, position: &Hash) -> Vec<Uuid> {
+		let mut ret = vec![];
+		for version in self.layout().versions.iter() {
+			ret.extend(version.nodes_of(position, version.replication_factor));
+		}
+		ret.sort();
+		ret.dedup();
+		ret
+	}
+
+	pub fn trackers_hash(&self) -> Hash {
+		self.trackers_hash
+	}
+
+	pub fn staging_hash(&self) -> Hash {
+		self.staging_hash
+	}
+
+	pub fn digest(&self) -> RpcLayoutDigest {
+		RpcLayoutDigest {
+			current_version: self.current().version,
+			active_versions: self.versions.len(),
+			trackers_hash: self.trackers_hash,
+			staging_hash: self.staging_hash,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ------------------ helpers for update tracking ---------------
+
+	pub(crate) fn update_trackers(&mut self, local_node_id: Uuid) {
+		// Ensure trackers for this node's values are up-to-date
+
+		// 1. Acknowledge the last layout version which is not currently
+		//    locked by an in-progress write operation
+		self.ack_max_free(local_node_id);
+
+		// 2. Assume the data on this node is sync'ed up at least to
+		//    the first layout version in the history
+		self.sync_first(local_node_id);
+
+		// 3. Acknowledge everyone has synced up to min(self.sync_map)
+		self.sync_ack(local_node_id);
+
+		debug!("ack_map: {:?}", self.update_trackers.ack_map);
+		debug!("sync_map: {:?}", self.update_trackers.sync_map);
+		debug!("sync_ack_map: {:?}", self.update_trackers.sync_ack_map);
+	}
+
+	fn sync_first(&mut self, local_node_id: Uuid) {
+		let first_version = self.min_stored();
+		self.update(|layout| {
+			layout
+				.update_trackers
+				.sync_map
+				.set_max(local_node_id, first_version)
+		});
+	}
+
+	fn sync_ack(&mut self, local_node_id: Uuid) {
+		let sync_map_min = self.sync_map_min;
+		self.update(|layout| {
+			layout
+				.update_trackers
+				.sync_ack_map
+				.set_max(local_node_id, sync_map_min)
+		});
+	}
+
+	pub(crate) fn ack_max_free(&mut self, local_node_id: Uuid) -> bool {
+		let max_ack = self.max_free_ack();
+		let changed = self.update(|layout| {
+			layout
+				.update_trackers
+				.ack_map
+				.set_max(local_node_id, max_ack)
+		});
+		if changed {
+			info!("ack_until updated to {}", max_ack);
+		}
+		changed
+	}
+
+	pub(crate) fn max_free_ack(&self) -> u64 {
+		self.layout()
+			.versions
+			.iter()
+			.map(|x| x.version)
+			.skip_while(|v| {
+				self.ack_lock
+					.get(v)
+					.map(|x| x.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == 0)
+					.unwrap_or(true)
+			})
+			.next()
+			.unwrap_or(self.current().version)
+	}
+}