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author | Mendes <mendes.oulamara@pm.me> | 2022-10-10 17:21:13 +0200 |
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committer | Mendes <mendes.oulamara@pm.me> | 2022-10-10 17:21:13 +0200 |
commit | 4abab246f1113a9a1988fdfca81c1dd8ffa323c8 (patch) | |
tree | 146ecf1a6fc09ebc35d709beb1e639032f1e1b59 /src/rpc/graph_algo.rs | |
parent | fcf9ac674a2842b2b55d933e60af5af93dcc4592 (diff) | |
download | garage-4abab246f1113a9a1988fdfca81c1dd8ffa323c8.tar.gz garage-4abab246f1113a9a1988fdfca81c1dd8ffa323c8.zip |
cargo fmt
Diffstat (limited to 'src/rpc/graph_algo.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | src/rpc/graph_algo.rs | 754 |
1 files changed, 377 insertions, 377 deletions
diff --git a/src/rpc/graph_algo.rs b/src/rpc/graph_algo.rs index 70ccf35a..13c60692 100644 --- a/src/rpc/graph_algo.rs +++ b/src/rpc/graph_algo.rs @@ -1,42 +1,40 @@ - //! This module deals with graph algorithms. //! It is used in layout.rs to build the partition to node assignation. use rand::prelude::SliceRandom; use std::cmp::{max, min}; -use std::collections::VecDeque; use std::collections::HashMap; +use std::collections::VecDeque; //Vertex data structures used in all the graphs used in layout.rs. //usize parameters correspond to node/zone/partitions ids. //To understand the vertex roles below, please refer to the formal description //of the layout computation algorithm. -#[derive(Clone,Copy,Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] -pub enum Vertex{ - Source, - Pup(usize), //The vertex p+ of partition p - Pdown(usize), //The vertex p- of partition p - PZ(usize,usize), //The vertex corresponding to x_(partition p, zone z) - N(usize), //The vertex corresponding to node n - Sink +#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] +pub enum Vertex { + Source, + Pup(usize), //The vertex p+ of partition p + Pdown(usize), //The vertex p- of partition p + PZ(usize, usize), //The vertex corresponding to x_(partition p, zone z) + N(usize), //The vertex corresponding to node n + Sink, } - //Edge data structure for the flow algorithm. //The graph is stored as an adjacency list #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)] pub struct FlowEdge { - cap: u32, //flow maximal capacity of the edge - flow: i32, //flow value on the edge - dest: usize, //destination vertex id - rev: usize, //index of the reversed edge (v, self) in the edge list of vertex v + cap: u32, //flow maximal capacity of the edge + flow: i32, //flow value on the edge + dest: usize, //destination vertex id + rev: usize, //index of the reversed edge (v, self) in the edge list of vertex v } //Edge data structure for the detection of negative cycles. //The graph is stored as a list of edges (u,v). #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)] pub struct WeightedEdge { - w: i32, //weight of the edge + w: i32, //weight of the edge dest: usize, } @@ -47,375 +45,377 @@ impl Edge for WeightedEdge {} //Struct for the graph structure. We do encapsulation here to be able to both //provide user friendly Vertex enum to address vertices, and to use usize indices //and Vec instead of HashMap in the graph algorithm to optimize execution speed. -pub struct Graph<E : Edge>{ - vertextoid : HashMap<Vertex , usize>, - idtovertex : Vec<Vertex>, - - graph : Vec< Vec<E> > -} +pub struct Graph<E: Edge> { + vertextoid: HashMap<Vertex, usize>, + idtovertex: Vec<Vertex>, -pub type CostFunction = HashMap<(Vertex,Vertex), i32>; - -impl<E : Edge> Graph<E>{ - pub fn new(vertices : &[Vertex]) -> Self { - let mut map = HashMap::<Vertex, usize>::new(); - for (i, vert) in vertices.iter().enumerate(){ - map.insert(*vert , i); - } - Graph::<E> { - vertextoid : map, - idtovertex: vertices.to_vec(), - graph : vec![Vec::< E >::new(); vertices.len() ] - } - } + graph: Vec<Vec<E>>, } -impl Graph<FlowEdge>{ - //This function adds a directed edge to the graph with capacity c, and the - //corresponding reversed edge with capacity 0. - pub fn add_edge(&mut self, u: Vertex, v:Vertex, c: u32) -> Result<(), String>{ - if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&u) || !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { - return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); - } - let idu = self.vertextoid[&u]; - let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; - let rev_u = self.graph[idu].len(); - let rev_v = self.graph[idv].len(); - self.graph[idu].push( FlowEdge{cap: c , dest: idv , flow: 0, rev : rev_v} ); - self.graph[idv].push( FlowEdge{cap: 0 , dest: idu , flow: 0, rev : rev_u} ); - Ok(()) - } - - //This function returns the list of vertices that receive a positive flow from - //vertex v. - pub fn get_positive_flow_from(&self , v:Vertex) -> Result< Vec<Vertex> , String>{ - if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { - return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); - } - let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; - let mut result = Vec::<Vertex>::new(); - for edge in self.graph[idv].iter() { - if edge.flow > 0 { - result.push(self.idtovertex[edge.dest]); - } - } - Ok(result) - } - - - //This function returns the value of the flow incoming to v. - pub fn get_inflow(&self , v:Vertex) -> Result< i32 , String>{ - if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { - return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); - } - let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; - let mut result = 0; - for edge in self.graph[idv].iter() { - result += max(0,self.graph[edge.dest][edge.rev].flow); - } - Ok(result) - } - - //This function returns the value of the flow outgoing from v. - pub fn get_outflow(&self , v:Vertex) -> Result< i32 , String>{ - if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { - return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); - } - let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; - let mut result = 0; - for edge in self.graph[idv].iter() { - result += max(0,edge.flow); - } - Ok(result) - } - - //This function computes the flow total value by computing the outgoing flow - //from the source. - pub fn get_flow_value(&mut self) -> Result<i32, String> { - self.get_outflow(Vertex::Source) - } - - //This function shuffles the order of the edge lists. It keeps the ids of the - //reversed edges consistent. - fn shuffle_edges(&mut self) { - let mut rng = rand::thread_rng(); - for i in 0..self.graph.len() { - self.graph[i].shuffle(&mut rng); - //We need to update the ids of the reverse edges. - for j in 0..self.graph[i].len() { - let target_v = self.graph[i][j].dest; - let target_rev = self.graph[i][j].rev; - self.graph[target_v][target_rev].rev = j; - } - } - } - - //Computes an upper bound of the flow n the graph - pub fn flow_upper_bound(&self) -> u32{ - let idsource = self.vertextoid[&Vertex::Source]; - let mut flow_upper_bound = 0; - for edge in self.graph[idsource].iter(){ - flow_upper_bound += edge.cap; - } - flow_upper_bound - } - - //This function computes the maximal flow using Dinic's algorithm. It starts with - //the flow values already present in the graph. So it is possible to add some edge to - //the graph, compute a flow, add other edges, update the flow. - pub fn compute_maximal_flow(&mut self) -> Result<(), String> { - if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&Vertex::Source) { - return Err("The graph does not contain a source.".to_string()); - } - if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&Vertex::Sink) { - return Err("The graph does not contain a sink.".to_string()); - } - - let idsource = self.vertextoid[&Vertex::Source]; - let idsink = self.vertextoid[&Vertex::Sink]; - - let nb_vertices = self.graph.len(); - - let flow_upper_bound = self.flow_upper_bound(); - - //To ensure the dispersion of the associations generated by the - //assignation, we shuffle the neighbours of the nodes. Hence, - //the vertices do not consider their neighbours in the same order. - self.shuffle_edges(); - - //We run Dinic's max flow algorithm - loop { - //We build the level array from Dinic's algorithm. - let mut level = vec![None; nb_vertices]; - - let mut fifo = VecDeque::new(); - fifo.push_back((idsource, 0)); - while !fifo.is_empty() { - if let Some((id, lvl)) = fifo.pop_front() { - if level[id] == None { //it means id has not yet been reached - level[id] = Some(lvl); - for edge in self.graph[id].iter() { - if edge.cap as i32 - edge.flow > 0 { - fifo.push_back((edge.dest, lvl + 1)); - } - } - } - } - } - if level[idsink] == None { - //There is no residual flow - break; - } - //Now we run DFS respecting the level array - let mut next_nbd = vec![0; nb_vertices]; - let mut lifo = VecDeque::new(); - - lifo.push_back((idsource, flow_upper_bound)); - - while let Some((id_tmp, f_tmp)) = lifo.back() { - let id = *id_tmp; - let f = *f_tmp; - if id == idsink { - //The DFS reached the sink, we can add a - //residual flow. - lifo.pop_back(); - while let Some((id, _)) = lifo.pop_back() { - let nbd = next_nbd[id]; - self.graph[id][nbd].flow += f as i32; - let id_rev = self.graph[id][nbd].dest; - let nbd_rev = self.graph[id][nbd].rev; - self.graph[id_rev][nbd_rev].flow -= f as i32; - } - lifo.push_back((idsource, flow_upper_bound)); - continue; - } - //else we did not reach the sink - let nbd = next_nbd[id]; - if nbd >= self.graph[id].len() { - //There is nothing to explore from id anymore - lifo.pop_back(); - if let Some((parent, _)) = lifo.back() { - next_nbd[*parent] += 1; - } - continue; - } - //else we can try to send flow from id to its nbd - let new_flow = min(f as i32, self.graph[id][nbd].cap as i32 - self.graph[id][nbd].flow) as u32; - if new_flow == 0 { - next_nbd[id] += 1; - continue; - } - if let (Some(lvldest), Some(lvlid)) = - (level[self.graph[id][nbd].dest], level[id]){ - if lvldest <= lvlid { - //We cannot send flow to nbd. - next_nbd[id] += 1; - continue; - } - } - //otherwise, we send flow to nbd. - lifo.push_back((self.graph[id][nbd].dest, new_flow)); - } - } - Ok(()) - } - - //This function takes a flow, and a cost function on the edges, and tries to find an - // equivalent flow with a better cost, by finding improving overflow cycles. It uses - // as subroutine the Bellman Ford algorithm run up to path_length. - // We assume that the cost of edge (u,v) is the opposite of the cost of (v,u), and only - // one needs to be present in the cost function. - pub fn optimize_flow_with_cost(&mut self , cost: &CostFunction, path_length: usize ) - -> Result<(),String>{ - //We build the weighted graph g where we will look for negative cycle - let mut gf = self.build_cost_graph(cost)?; - let mut cycles = gf.list_negative_cycles(path_length); - while !cycles.is_empty() { - //we enumerate negative cycles - for c in cycles.iter(){ - for i in 0..c.len(){ - //We add one flow unit to the edge (u,v) of cycle c - let idu = self.vertextoid[&c[i]]; - let idv = self.vertextoid[&c[(i+1)%c.len()]]; - for j in 0..self.graph[idu].len(){ - //since idu appears at most once in the cycles, we enumerate every - //edge at most once. - let edge = self.graph[idu][j]; - if edge.dest == idv { - self.graph[idu][j].flow += 1; - self.graph[idv][edge.rev].flow -=1; - break; - } - } - } - } - - gf = self.build_cost_graph(cost)?; - cycles = gf.list_negative_cycles(path_length); - } - Ok(()) - } - - //Construct the weighted graph G_f from the flow and the cost function - fn build_cost_graph(&self , cost: &CostFunction) -> Result<Graph<WeightedEdge>,String>{ - - let mut g = Graph::<WeightedEdge>::new(&self.idtovertex); - let nb_vertices = self.idtovertex.len(); - for i in 0..nb_vertices { - for edge in self.graph[i].iter() { - if edge.cap as i32 -edge.flow > 0 { - //It is possible to send overflow through this edge - let u = self.idtovertex[i]; - let v = self.idtovertex[edge.dest]; - if cost.contains_key(&(u,v)) { - g.add_edge(u,v, cost[&(u,v)])?; - } - else if cost.contains_key(&(v,u)) { - g.add_edge(u,v, -cost[&(v,u)])?; - } - else{ - g.add_edge(u,v, 0)?; - } - } - } - } - Ok(g) - - } - - +pub type CostFunction = HashMap<(Vertex, Vertex), i32>; + +impl<E: Edge> Graph<E> { + pub fn new(vertices: &[Vertex]) -> Self { + let mut map = HashMap::<Vertex, usize>::new(); + for (i, vert) in vertices.iter().enumerate() { + map.insert(*vert, i); + } + Graph::<E> { + vertextoid: map, + idtovertex: vertices.to_vec(), + graph: vec![Vec::<E>::new(); vertices.len()], + } + } } -impl Graph<WeightedEdge>{ - //This function adds a single directed weighted edge to the graph. - pub fn add_edge(&mut self, u: Vertex, v:Vertex, w: i32) -> Result<(), String>{ - if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&u) || !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { - return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); - } - let idu = self.vertextoid[&u]; - let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; - self.graph[idu].push( WeightedEdge{ w , dest: idv} ); - Ok(()) - } - - //This function lists the negative cycles it manages to find after path_length - //iterations of the main loop of the Bellman-Ford algorithm. For the classical - //algorithm, path_length needs to be equal to the number of vertices. However, - //for particular graph structures like our case, the algorithm is still correct - //when path_length is the length of the longest possible simple path. - //See the formal description of the algorithm for more details. - fn list_negative_cycles(&self, path_length: usize) -> Vec< Vec<Vertex> > { - - let nb_vertices = self.graph.len(); - - //We start with every vertex at distance 0 of some imaginary extra -1 vertex. - let mut distance = vec![0 ; nb_vertices]; - //The prev vector collects for every vertex from where does the shortest path come - let mut prev = vec![None; nb_vertices]; - - for _ in 0..path_length +1 { - for id in 0..nb_vertices{ - for e in self.graph[id].iter(){ - if distance[id] + e.w < distance[e.dest] { - distance[e.dest] = distance[id] + e.w; - prev[e.dest] = Some(id); - } - } - } - } - - - //If self.graph contains a negative cycle, then at this point the graph described - //by prev (which is a directed 1-forest/functional graph) - //must contain a cycle. We list the cycles of prev. - let cycles_prev = cycles_of_1_forest(&prev); - - //Remark that the cycle in prev is in the reverse order compared to the cycle - //in the graph. Thus the .rev(). - return cycles_prev.iter().map(|cycle| cycle.iter().rev().map( - |id| self.idtovertex[*id] - ).collect() ).collect(); - } - +impl Graph<FlowEdge> { + //This function adds a directed edge to the graph with capacity c, and the + //corresponding reversed edge with capacity 0. + pub fn add_edge(&mut self, u: Vertex, v: Vertex, c: u32) -> Result<(), String> { + if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&u) || !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { + return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); + } + let idu = self.vertextoid[&u]; + let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; + let rev_u = self.graph[idu].len(); + let rev_v = self.graph[idv].len(); + self.graph[idu].push(FlowEdge { + cap: c, + dest: idv, + flow: 0, + rev: rev_v, + }); + self.graph[idv].push(FlowEdge { + cap: 0, + dest: idu, + flow: 0, + rev: rev_u, + }); + Ok(()) + } + + //This function returns the list of vertices that receive a positive flow from + //vertex v. + pub fn get_positive_flow_from(&self, v: Vertex) -> Result<Vec<Vertex>, String> { + if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { + return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); + } + let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; + let mut result = Vec::<Vertex>::new(); + for edge in self.graph[idv].iter() { + if edge.flow > 0 { + result.push(self.idtovertex[edge.dest]); + } + } + Ok(result) + } + + //This function returns the value of the flow incoming to v. + pub fn get_inflow(&self, v: Vertex) -> Result<i32, String> { + if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { + return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); + } + let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; + let mut result = 0; + for edge in self.graph[idv].iter() { + result += max(0, self.graph[edge.dest][edge.rev].flow); + } + Ok(result) + } + + //This function returns the value of the flow outgoing from v. + pub fn get_outflow(&self, v: Vertex) -> Result<i32, String> { + if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { + return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); + } + let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; + let mut result = 0; + for edge in self.graph[idv].iter() { + result += max(0, edge.flow); + } + Ok(result) + } + + //This function computes the flow total value by computing the outgoing flow + //from the source. + pub fn get_flow_value(&mut self) -> Result<i32, String> { + self.get_outflow(Vertex::Source) + } + + //This function shuffles the order of the edge lists. It keeps the ids of the + //reversed edges consistent. + fn shuffle_edges(&mut self) { + let mut rng = rand::thread_rng(); + for i in 0..self.graph.len() { + self.graph[i].shuffle(&mut rng); + //We need to update the ids of the reverse edges. + for j in 0..self.graph[i].len() { + let target_v = self.graph[i][j].dest; + let target_rev = self.graph[i][j].rev; + self.graph[target_v][target_rev].rev = j; + } + } + } + + //Computes an upper bound of the flow n the graph + pub fn flow_upper_bound(&self) -> u32 { + let idsource = self.vertextoid[&Vertex::Source]; + let mut flow_upper_bound = 0; + for edge in self.graph[idsource].iter() { + flow_upper_bound += edge.cap; + } + flow_upper_bound + } + + //This function computes the maximal flow using Dinic's algorithm. It starts with + //the flow values already present in the graph. So it is possible to add some edge to + //the graph, compute a flow, add other edges, update the flow. + pub fn compute_maximal_flow(&mut self) -> Result<(), String> { + if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&Vertex::Source) { + return Err("The graph does not contain a source.".to_string()); + } + if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&Vertex::Sink) { + return Err("The graph does not contain a sink.".to_string()); + } + + let idsource = self.vertextoid[&Vertex::Source]; + let idsink = self.vertextoid[&Vertex::Sink]; + + let nb_vertices = self.graph.len(); + + let flow_upper_bound = self.flow_upper_bound(); + + //To ensure the dispersion of the associations generated by the + //assignation, we shuffle the neighbours of the nodes. Hence, + //the vertices do not consider their neighbours in the same order. + self.shuffle_edges(); + + //We run Dinic's max flow algorithm + loop { + //We build the level array from Dinic's algorithm. + let mut level = vec![None; nb_vertices]; + + let mut fifo = VecDeque::new(); + fifo.push_back((idsource, 0)); + while !fifo.is_empty() { + if let Some((id, lvl)) = fifo.pop_front() { + if level[id] == None { + //it means id has not yet been reached + level[id] = Some(lvl); + for edge in self.graph[id].iter() { + if edge.cap as i32 - edge.flow > 0 { + fifo.push_back((edge.dest, lvl + 1)); + } + } + } + } + } + if level[idsink] == None { + //There is no residual flow + break; + } + //Now we run DFS respecting the level array + let mut next_nbd = vec![0; nb_vertices]; + let mut lifo = VecDeque::new(); + + lifo.push_back((idsource, flow_upper_bound)); + + while let Some((id_tmp, f_tmp)) = lifo.back() { + let id = *id_tmp; + let f = *f_tmp; + if id == idsink { + //The DFS reached the sink, we can add a + //residual flow. + lifo.pop_back(); + while let Some((id, _)) = lifo.pop_back() { + let nbd = next_nbd[id]; + self.graph[id][nbd].flow += f as i32; + let id_rev = self.graph[id][nbd].dest; + let nbd_rev = self.graph[id][nbd].rev; + self.graph[id_rev][nbd_rev].flow -= f as i32; + } + lifo.push_back((idsource, flow_upper_bound)); + continue; + } + //else we did not reach the sink + let nbd = next_nbd[id]; + if nbd >= self.graph[id].len() { + //There is nothing to explore from id anymore + lifo.pop_back(); + if let Some((parent, _)) = lifo.back() { + next_nbd[*parent] += 1; + } + continue; + } + //else we can try to send flow from id to its nbd + let new_flow = min( + f as i32, + self.graph[id][nbd].cap as i32 - self.graph[id][nbd].flow, + ) as u32; + if new_flow == 0 { + next_nbd[id] += 1; + continue; + } + if let (Some(lvldest), Some(lvlid)) = (level[self.graph[id][nbd].dest], level[id]) { + if lvldest <= lvlid { + //We cannot send flow to nbd. + next_nbd[id] += 1; + continue; + } + } + //otherwise, we send flow to nbd. + lifo.push_back((self.graph[id][nbd].dest, new_flow)); + } + } + Ok(()) + } + + //This function takes a flow, and a cost function on the edges, and tries to find an + // equivalent flow with a better cost, by finding improving overflow cycles. It uses + // as subroutine the Bellman Ford algorithm run up to path_length. + // We assume that the cost of edge (u,v) is the opposite of the cost of (v,u), and only + // one needs to be present in the cost function. + pub fn optimize_flow_with_cost( + &mut self, + cost: &CostFunction, + path_length: usize, + ) -> Result<(), String> { + //We build the weighted graph g where we will look for negative cycle + let mut gf = self.build_cost_graph(cost)?; + let mut cycles = gf.list_negative_cycles(path_length); + while !cycles.is_empty() { + //we enumerate negative cycles + for c in cycles.iter() { + for i in 0..c.len() { + //We add one flow unit to the edge (u,v) of cycle c + let idu = self.vertextoid[&c[i]]; + let idv = self.vertextoid[&c[(i + 1) % c.len()]]; + for j in 0..self.graph[idu].len() { + //since idu appears at most once in the cycles, we enumerate every + //edge at most once. + let edge = self.graph[idu][j]; + if edge.dest == idv { + self.graph[idu][j].flow += 1; + self.graph[idv][edge.rev].flow -= 1; + break; + } + } + } + } + + gf = self.build_cost_graph(cost)?; + cycles = gf.list_negative_cycles(path_length); + } + Ok(()) + } + + //Construct the weighted graph G_f from the flow and the cost function + fn build_cost_graph(&self, cost: &CostFunction) -> Result<Graph<WeightedEdge>, String> { + let mut g = Graph::<WeightedEdge>::new(&self.idtovertex); + let nb_vertices = self.idtovertex.len(); + for i in 0..nb_vertices { + for edge in self.graph[i].iter() { + if edge.cap as i32 - edge.flow > 0 { + //It is possible to send overflow through this edge + let u = self.idtovertex[i]; + let v = self.idtovertex[edge.dest]; + if cost.contains_key(&(u, v)) { + g.add_edge(u, v, cost[&(u, v)])?; + } else if cost.contains_key(&(v, u)) { + g.add_edge(u, v, -cost[&(v, u)])?; + } else { + g.add_edge(u, v, 0)?; + } + } + } + } + Ok(g) + } } +impl Graph<WeightedEdge> { + //This function adds a single directed weighted edge to the graph. + pub fn add_edge(&mut self, u: Vertex, v: Vertex, w: i32) -> Result<(), String> { + if !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&u) || !self.vertextoid.contains_key(&v) { + return Err("The graph does not contain the provided vertex.".to_string()); + } + let idu = self.vertextoid[&u]; + let idv = self.vertextoid[&v]; + self.graph[idu].push(WeightedEdge { w, dest: idv }); + Ok(()) + } + + //This function lists the negative cycles it manages to find after path_length + //iterations of the main loop of the Bellman-Ford algorithm. For the classical + //algorithm, path_length needs to be equal to the number of vertices. However, + //for particular graph structures like our case, the algorithm is still correct + //when path_length is the length of the longest possible simple path. + //See the formal description of the algorithm for more details. + fn list_negative_cycles(&self, path_length: usize) -> Vec<Vec<Vertex>> { + let nb_vertices = self.graph.len(); + + //We start with every vertex at distance 0 of some imaginary extra -1 vertex. + let mut distance = vec![0; nb_vertices]; + //The prev vector collects for every vertex from where does the shortest path come + let mut prev = vec![None; nb_vertices]; + + for _ in 0..path_length + 1 { + for id in 0..nb_vertices { + for e in self.graph[id].iter() { + if distance[id] + e.w < distance[e.dest] { + distance[e.dest] = distance[id] + e.w; + prev[e.dest] = Some(id); + } + } + } + } + + //If self.graph contains a negative cycle, then at this point the graph described + //by prev (which is a directed 1-forest/functional graph) + //must contain a cycle. We list the cycles of prev. + let cycles_prev = cycles_of_1_forest(&prev); + + //Remark that the cycle in prev is in the reverse order compared to the cycle + //in the graph. Thus the .rev(). + return cycles_prev + .iter() + .map(|cycle| cycle.iter().rev().map(|id| self.idtovertex[*id]).collect()) + .collect(); + } +} //This function returns the list of cycles of a directed 1 forest. It does not //check for the consistency of the input. -fn cycles_of_1_forest(forest: &[Option<usize>]) -> Vec<Vec<usize>> { - let mut cycles = Vec::<Vec::<usize>>::new(); - let mut time_of_discovery = vec![None; forest.len()]; - - for t in 0..forest.len(){ - let mut id = t; - //while we are on a valid undiscovered node - while time_of_discovery[id] == None { - time_of_discovery[id] = Some(t); - if let Some(i) = forest[id] { - id = i; - } - else{ - break; - } - } - if forest[id] != None && time_of_discovery[id] == Some(t) { - //We discovered an id that we explored at this iteration t. - //It means we are on a cycle - let mut cy = vec![id; 1]; - let mut id2 = id; - while let Some(id_next) = forest[id2] { - id2 = id_next; - if id2 != id { - cy.push(id2); - } - else { - break; - } - } - cycles.push(cy); - } - } - cycles +fn cycles_of_1_forest(forest: &[Option<usize>]) -> Vec<Vec<usize>> { + let mut cycles = Vec::<Vec<usize>>::new(); + let mut time_of_discovery = vec![None; forest.len()]; + + for t in 0..forest.len() { + let mut id = t; + //while we are on a valid undiscovered node + while time_of_discovery[id] == None { + time_of_discovery[id] = Some(t); + if let Some(i) = forest[id] { + id = i; + } else { + break; + } + } + if forest[id] != None && time_of_discovery[id] == Some(t) { + //We discovered an id that we explored at this iteration t. + //It means we are on a cycle + let mut cy = vec![id; 1]; + let mut id2 = id; + while let Some(id_next) = forest[id2] { + id2 = id_next; + if id2 != id { + cy.push(id2); + } else { + break; + } + } + cycles.push(cy); + } + } + cycles } - - |