Merge pull request 'Reorganize dependencies' (#373) from improve-deps into main

This PR includes work from @jirutka :

- [x] Allow linking against system-provided libraries (libsodium, libsqlite, libzstd) #370
- [x] Make OTLP exporter optional and allow building without Prometheus exporter (/metrics) #372

And also:

- [x] Update `.nix` files
- [x] Remove heed default-features
- [x] Bump versions of all Garage crates to 0.8.0
- [x] Make db engines (lmdb, sled, sqlite) optionnal
- [x] Add documentation for available features
- [x] Directly include code of previous versions used for migration in order to reduce dependencies
- [x] Read variable `GIT_VERSION` from garage main instead of in crate garage_util to make builds faster
- [x] Report features used in the build somewhere? (in `garage --version` or something)
- [x] Check we `warn!` correctly if we try to use deactivated feature
- [x] Allow not to launch S3 endpoint if not in config

Reviewed-on: https://git.deuxfleurs.fr/Deuxfleurs/garage/pulls/373

5 files changed, 345 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/model/prev/v051/bucket_table.rs b/src/model/prev/v051/bucket_table.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c52b6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/model/prev/v051/bucket_table.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use garage_table::crdt::Crdt;
+use garage_table::*;
+
+use super::key_table::PermissionSet;
+
+/// A bucket is a collection of objects
+///
+/// Its parameters are not directly accessible as:
+///  - It must be possible to merge paramaters, hence the use of a LWW CRDT.
+///  - A bucket has 2 states, Present or Deleted and parameters make sense only if present.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Bucket {
+	/// Name of the bucket
+	pub name: String,
+	/// State, and configuration if not deleted, of the bucket
+	pub state: crdt::Lww<BucketState>,
+}
+
+/// State of a bucket
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum BucketState {
+	/// The bucket is deleted
+	Deleted,
+	/// The bucket exists
+	Present(BucketParams),
+}
+
+impl Crdt for BucketState {
+	fn merge(&mut self, o: &Self) {
+		match o {
+			BucketState::Deleted => *self = BucketState::Deleted,
+			BucketState::Present(other_params) => {
+				if let BucketState::Present(params) = self {
+					params.merge(other_params);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Configuration for a bucket
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct BucketParams {
+	/// Map of key with access to the bucket, and what kind of access they give
+	pub authorized_keys: crdt::LwwMap<String, PermissionSet>,
+	/// Is the bucket served as http
+	pub website: crdt::Lww<bool>,
+}
+
+impl Crdt for BucketParams {
+	fn merge(&mut self, o: &Self) {
+		self.authorized_keys.merge(&o.authorized_keys);
+		self.website.merge(&o.website);
+	}
+}
+
+impl Crdt for Bucket {
+	fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
+		self.state.merge(&other.state);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/model/prev/v051/key_table.rs b/src/model/prev/v051/key_table.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fee24741
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/model/prev/v051/key_table.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use garage_table::crdt::*;
+use garage_table::*;
+
+/// An api key
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Key {
+	/// The id of the key (immutable), used as partition key
+	pub key_id: String,
+
+	/// The secret_key associated
+	pub secret_key: String,
+
+	/// Name for the key
+	pub name: crdt::Lww<String>,
+
+	/// Is the key deleted
+	pub deleted: crdt::Bool,
+
+	/// Buckets in which the key is authorized. Empty if `Key` is deleted
+	// CRDT interaction: deleted implies authorized_buckets is empty
+	pub authorized_buckets: crdt::LwwMap<String, PermissionSet>,
+}
+
+/// Permission given to a key in a bucket
+#[derive(PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct PermissionSet {
+	/// The key can be used to read the bucket
+	pub allow_read: bool,
+	/// The key can be used to write in the bucket
+	pub allow_write: bool,
+}
+
+impl AutoCrdt for PermissionSet {
+	const WARN_IF_DIFFERENT: bool = true;
+}
+
+impl Crdt for Key {
+	fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
+		self.name.merge(&other.name);
+		self.deleted.merge(&other.deleted);
+
+		if self.deleted.get() {
+			self.authorized_buckets.clear();
+		} else {
+			self.authorized_buckets.merge(&other.authorized_buckets);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/model/prev/v051/mod.rs b/src/model/prev/v051/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7a954752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/model/prev/v051/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+pub(crate) mod bucket_table;
+pub(crate) mod key_table;
+pub(crate) mod object_table;
+pub(crate) mod version_table;
diff --git a/src/model/prev/v051/object_table.rs b/src/model/prev/v051/object_table.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cb59b309
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/model/prev/v051/object_table.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+
+use garage_util::data::*;
+
+use garage_table::crdt::*;
+
+/// An object
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Object {
+	/// The bucket in which the object is stored, used as partition key
+	pub bucket: String,
+
+	/// The key at which the object is stored in its bucket, used as sorting key
+	pub key: String,
+
+	/// The list of currenty stored versions of the object
+	versions: Vec<ObjectVersion>,
+}
+
+impl Object {
+	/// Get a list of currently stored versions of `Object`
+	pub fn versions(&self) -> &[ObjectVersion] {
+		&self.versions[..]
+	}
+}
+
+/// Informations about a version of an object
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ObjectVersion {
+	/// Id of the version
+	pub uuid: Uuid,
+	/// Timestamp of when the object was created
+	pub timestamp: u64,
+	/// State of the version
+	pub state: ObjectVersionState,
+}
+
+/// State of an object version
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum ObjectVersionState {
+	/// The version is being received
+	Uploading(ObjectVersionHeaders),
+	/// The version is fully received
+	Complete(ObjectVersionData),
+	/// The version uploaded containded errors or the upload was explicitly aborted
+	Aborted,
+}
+
+impl Crdt for ObjectVersionState {
+	fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
+		use ObjectVersionState::*;
+		match other {
+			Aborted => {
+				*self = Aborted;
+			}
+			Complete(b) => match self {
+				Aborted => {}
+				Complete(a) => {
+					a.merge(b);
+				}
+				Uploading(_) => {
+					*self = Complete(b.clone());
+				}
+			},
+			Uploading(_) => {}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Data stored in object version
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub enum ObjectVersionData {
+	/// The object was deleted, this Version is a tombstone to mark it as such
+	DeleteMarker,
+	/// The object is short, it's stored inlined
+	Inline(ObjectVersionMeta, #[serde(with = "serde_bytes")] Vec<u8>),
+	/// The object is not short, Hash of first block is stored here, next segments hashes are
+	/// stored in the version table
+	FirstBlock(ObjectVersionMeta, Hash),
+}
+
+impl AutoCrdt for ObjectVersionData {
+	const WARN_IF_DIFFERENT: bool = true;
+}
+
+/// Metadata about the object version
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ObjectVersionMeta {
+	/// Headers to send to the client
+	pub headers: ObjectVersionHeaders,
+	/// Size of the object
+	pub size: u64,
+	/// etag of the object
+	pub etag: String,
+}
+
+/// Additional headers for an object
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ObjectVersionHeaders {
+	/// Content type of the object
+	pub content_type: String,
+	/// Any other http headers to send
+	pub other: BTreeMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+impl ObjectVersion {
+	fn cmp_key(&self) -> (u64, Uuid) {
+		(self.timestamp, self.uuid)
+	}
+
+	/// Is the object version completely received
+	pub fn is_complete(&self) -> bool {
+		matches!(self.state, ObjectVersionState::Complete(_))
+	}
+}
+
+impl Crdt for Object {
+	fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
+		// Merge versions from other into here
+		for other_v in other.versions.iter() {
+			match self
+				.versions
+				.binary_search_by(|v| v.cmp_key().cmp(&other_v.cmp_key()))
+			{
+				Ok(i) => {
+					self.versions[i].state.merge(&other_v.state);
+				}
+				Err(i) => {
+					self.versions.insert(i, other_v.clone());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Remove versions which are obsolete, i.e. those that come
+		// before the last version which .is_complete().
+		let last_complete = self
+			.versions
+			.iter()
+			.enumerate()
+			.rev()
+			.find(|(_, v)| v.is_complete())
+			.map(|(vi, _)| vi);
+
+		if let Some(last_vi) = last_complete {
+			self.versions = self.versions.drain(last_vi..).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/model/prev/v051/version_table.rs b/src/model/prev/v051/version_table.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1e658f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/model/prev/v051/version_table.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use garage_util::data::*;
+
+use garage_table::crdt::*;
+use garage_table::*;
+
+/// A version of an object
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Version {
+	/// UUID of the version, used as partition key
+	pub uuid: Uuid,
+
+	// Actual data: the blocks for this version
+	// In the case of a multipart upload, also store the etags
+	// of individual parts and check them when doing CompleteMultipartUpload
+	/// Is this version deleted
+	pub deleted: crdt::Bool,
+	/// list of blocks of data composing the version
+	pub blocks: crdt::Map<VersionBlockKey, VersionBlock>,
+	/// Etag of each part in case of a multipart upload, empty otherwise
+	pub parts_etags: crdt::Map<u64, String>,
+
+	// Back link to bucket+key so that we can figure if
+	// this was deleted later on
+	/// Bucket in which the related object is stored
+	pub bucket: String,
+	/// Key in which the related object is stored
+	pub key: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct VersionBlockKey {
+	/// Number of the part
+	pub part_number: u64,
+	/// Offset of this sub-segment in its part
+	pub offset: u64,
+}
+
+impl Ord for VersionBlockKey {
+	fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
+		self.part_number
+			.cmp(&other.part_number)
+			.then(self.offset.cmp(&other.offset))
+	}
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for VersionBlockKey {
+	fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<std::cmp::Ordering> {
+		Some(self.cmp(other))
+	}
+}
+
+/// Informations about a single block
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Clone, Copy, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct VersionBlock {
+	/// Blake2 sum of the block
+	pub hash: Hash,
+	/// Size of the block
+	pub size: u64,
+}
+
+impl AutoCrdt for VersionBlock {
+	const WARN_IF_DIFFERENT: bool = true;
+}
+
+impl Crdt for Version {
+	fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self) {
+		self.deleted.merge(&other.deleted);
+
+		if self.deleted.get() {
+			self.blocks.clear();
+			self.parts_etags.clear();
+		} else {
+			self.blocks.merge(&other.blocks);
+			self.parts_etags.merge(&other.parts_etags);
+		}
+	}
+}