use std::collections::HashMap;
use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, NaiveDateTime, Utc};
use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
use hyper::{Body, Method, Request};
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use garage_table::*;
use garage_util::error::Error;
use garage_model::garage::Garage;
use garage_model::key_table::*;
use crate::encoding::uri_encode;
const SHORT_DATE: &str = "%Y%m%d";
const LONG_DATETIME: &str = "%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ";
type HmacSha256 = Hmac<Sha256>;
pub async fn check_signature(garage: &Garage, request: &Request<Body>) -> Result<Key, Error> {
let mut headers = HashMap::new();
for (key, val) in request.headers() {
headers.insert(key.to_string(), val.to_str()?.to_string());
}
if let Some(query) = request.uri().query() {
let query_pairs = url::form_urlencoded::parse(query.as_bytes());
for (key, val) in query_pairs {
headers.insert(key.to_lowercase(), val.to_string());
}
}
let authorization = if let Some(authorization) = headers.get("authorization") {
parse_authorization(authorization, &headers)?
} else {
parse_query_authorization(&headers)?
};
let date = headers
.get("x-amz-date")
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest("Missing X-Amz-Date field".into()))?;
let date: NaiveDateTime = NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(date, LONG_DATETIME)
.map_err(|e| Error::BadRequest(format!("Invalid date: {}", e)))?
.into();
let date: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime::from_utc(date, Utc);
if Utc::now() - date > Duration::hours(24) {
return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!("Date is too old")));
}
let scope = format!(
"{}/{}/s3/aws4_request",
date.format(SHORT_DATE),
garage.config.s3_api.s3_region
);
if authorization.scope != scope {
return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Invalid scope in authorization field, expected: {}",
scope
)));
}
let key = garage
.key_table
.get(&EmptyKey, &authorization.key_id)
.await?
.filter(|k| !k.deleted)
.ok_or(Error::Forbidden(format!(
"No such key: {}",
authorization.key_id
)))?;
let canonical_request = canonical_request(
request.method(),
&request.uri().path().to_string(),
&canonical_query_string(&request.uri()),
&headers,
&authorization.signed_headers,
&authorization.content_sha256,
);
let string_to_sign = string_to_sign(&date, &scope, &canonical_request);
let mut hmac = signing_hmac(
&date,
&key.secret_key,
&garage.config.s3_api.s3_region,
"s3",
)
.map_err(|e| Error::Message(format!("Unable to build signing HMAC: {}", e)))?;
hmac.input(string_to_sign.as_bytes());
let signature = hex::encode(hmac.result().code());
if authorization.signature != signature {
trace!("Canonical request: ``{}``", canonical_request);
trace!("String to sign: ``{}``", string_to_sign);
trace!("Expected: {}, got: {}", signature, authorization.signature);
return Err(Error::Forbidden(format!("Invalid signature")));
}
Ok(key)
}
struct Authorization {
key_id: String,
scope: String,
signed_headers: String,
signature: String,
content_sha256: String,
}
fn parse_authorization(
authorization: &str,
headers: &HashMap<String, String>,
) -> Result<Authorization, Error> {
let first_space = authorization
.find(' ')
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest("Authorization field too short".into()))?;
let (auth_kind, rest) = authorization.split_at(first_space);
if auth_kind != "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256" {
return Err(Error::BadRequest("Unsupported authorization method".into()));
}
let mut auth_params = HashMap::new();
for auth_part in rest.split(',') {
let auth_part = auth_part.trim();
let eq = auth_part.find('=').ok_or(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Missing =value in authorization field {}",
auth_part
)))?;
let (key, value) = auth_part.split_at(eq);
auth_params.insert(key.to_string(), value.trim_start_matches('=').to_string());
}
let cred = auth_params
.get("Credential")
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Could not find Credential in Authorization field"
)))?;
let (key_id, scope) = parse_credential(cred)?;
let content_sha256 = headers
.get("x-amz-content-sha256")
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(
"Missing X-Amz-Content-Sha256 field".into(),
))?;
let auth = Authorization {
key_id,
scope,
signed_headers: auth_params
.get("SignedHeaders")
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Could not find SignedHeaders in Authorization field"
)))?
.to_string(),
signature: auth_params
.get("Signature")
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Could not find Signature in Authorization field"
)))?
.to_string(),
content_sha256: content_sha256.to_string(),
};
Ok(auth)
}
fn parse_query_authorization(headers: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<Authorization, Error> {
let algo = headers
.get("x-amz-algorithm")
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"X-Amz-Algorithm not found in query parameters"
)))?;
if algo != "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256" {
return Err(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Unsupported authorization method"
)));
}
let cred = headers
.get("x-amz-credential")
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"X-Amz-Credential not found in query parameters"
)))?;
let (key_id, scope) = parse_credential(cred)?;
let signed_headers = headers
.get("x-amz-signedheaders")
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"X-Amz-SignedHeaders not found in query parameters"
)))?;
let signature = headers
.get("x-amz-signature")
.ok_or(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"X-Amz-Signature not found in query parameters"
)))?;
Ok(Authorization {
key_id,
scope,
signed_headers: signed_headers.to_string(),
signature: signature.to_string(),
content_sha256: "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD".to_string(),
})
}
fn parse_credential(cred: &str) -> Result<(String, String), Error> {
let first_slash = cred.find('/').ok_or(Error::BadRequest(format!(
"Credentials does not contain / in authorization field"
)))?;
let (key_id, scope) = cred.split_at(first_slash);
Ok((
key_id.to_string(),
scope.trim_start_matches('/').to_string(),
))
}
fn string_to_sign(datetime: &DateTime<Utc>, scope_string: &str, canonical_req: &str) -> String {
let mut hasher = Sha256::default();
hasher.input(canonical_req.as_bytes());
[
"AWS4-HMAC-SHA256",
&datetime.format(LONG_DATETIME).to_string(),
scope_string,
&hex::encode(hasher.result().as_slice()),
]
.join("\n")
}
fn signing_hmac(
datetime: &DateTime<Utc>,
secret_key: &str,
region: &str,
service: &str,
) -> Result<HmacSha256, crypto_mac::InvalidKeyLength> {
let secret = String::from("AWS4") + secret_key;
let mut date_hmac = HmacSha256::new_varkey(secret.as_bytes())?;
date_hmac.input(datetime.format(SHORT_DATE).to_string().as_bytes());
let mut region_hmac = HmacSha256::new_varkey(&date_hmac.result().code())?;
region_hmac.input(region.as_bytes());
let mut service_hmac = HmacSha256::new_varkey(®ion_hmac.result().code())?;
service_hmac.input(service.as_bytes());
let mut signing_hmac = HmacSha256::new_varkey(&service_hmac.result().code())?;
signing_hmac.input(b"aws4_request");
let hmac = HmacSha256::new_varkey(&signing_hmac.result().code())?;
Ok(hmac)
}
fn canonical_request(
method: &Method,
url_path: &str,
canonical_query_string: &str,
headers: &HashMap<String, String>,
signed_headers: &str,
content_sha256: &str,
) -> String {
[
method.as_str(),
url_path,
canonical_query_string,
&canonical_header_string(&headers, signed_headers),
"",
signed_headers,
content_sha256,
]
.join("\n")
}
fn canonical_header_string(headers: &HashMap<String, String>, signed_headers: &str) -> String {
let signed_headers_vec = signed_headers.split(';').collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut items = headers
.iter()
.filter(|(key, _)| signed_headers_vec.contains(&key.as_str()))
.map(|(key, value)| key.to_lowercase() + ":" + value.trim())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
items.sort();
items.join("\n")
}
fn canonical_query_string(uri: &hyper::Uri) -> String {
if let Some(query) = uri.query() {
let query_pairs = url::form_urlencoded::parse(query.as_bytes());
let mut items = query_pairs
.filter(|(key, _)| key != "X-Amz-Signature")
.map(|(key, value)| uri_encode(&key, true) + "=" + &uri_encode(&value, true))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
items.sort();
items.join("&")
} else {
"".to_string()
}
}
