Working on SFTP

1 files changed, 323 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/internal/encoding/ssh/filexfer/packets.go b/internal/encoding/ssh/filexfer/packets.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f24e9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/encoding/ssh/filexfer/packets.go
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+package filexfer
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// smallBufferSize is an initial allocation minimal capacity.
+const smallBufferSize = 64
+
+func newPacketFromType(typ PacketType) (Packet, error) {
+	switch typ {
+	case PacketTypeOpen:
+		return new(OpenPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeClose:
+		return new(ClosePacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeRead:
+		return new(ReadPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeWrite:
+		return new(WritePacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeLStat:
+		return new(LStatPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeFStat:
+		return new(FStatPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeSetstat:
+		return new(SetstatPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeFSetstat:
+		return new(FSetstatPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeOpenDir:
+		return new(OpenDirPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeReadDir:
+		return new(ReadDirPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeRemove:
+		return new(RemovePacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeMkdir:
+		return new(MkdirPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeRmdir:
+		return new(RmdirPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeRealPath:
+		return new(RealPathPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeStat:
+		return new(StatPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeRename:
+		return new(RenamePacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeReadLink:
+		return new(ReadLinkPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeSymlink:
+		return new(SymlinkPacket), nil
+	case PacketTypeExtended:
+		return new(ExtendedPacket), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected request packet type: %v", typ)
+	}
+}
+
+// RawPacket implements the general packet format from draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02
+//
+// RawPacket is intended for use in clients receiving responses,
+// where a response will be expected to be of a limited number of types,
+// and unmarshaling unknown/unexpected response packets is unnecessary.
+//
+// For servers expecting to receive arbitrary request packet types,
+// use RequestPacket.
+//
+// Defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02#section-3
+type RawPacket struct {
+	PacketType PacketType
+	RequestID  uint32
+
+	Data Buffer
+}
+
+// Type returns the Type field defining the SSH_FXP_xy type for this packet.
+func (p *RawPacket) Type() PacketType {
+	return p.PacketType
+}
+
+// Reset clears the pointers and reference-semantic variables of RawPacket,
+// releasing underlying resources, and making them and the RawPacket suitable to be reused,
+// so long as no other references have been kept.
+func (p *RawPacket) Reset() {
+	p.Data = Buffer{}
+}
+
+// MarshalPacket returns p as a two-part binary encoding of p.
+//
+// The internal p.RequestID is overridden by the reqid argument.
+func (p *RawPacket) MarshalPacket(reqid uint32, b []byte) (header, payload []byte, err error) {
+	buf := NewBuffer(b)
+	if buf.Cap() < 9 {
+		buf = NewMarshalBuffer(0)
+	}
+
+	buf.StartPacket(p.PacketType, reqid)
+
+	return buf.Packet(p.Data.Bytes())
+}
+
+// MarshalBinary returns p as the binary encoding of p.
+//
+// This is a convenience implementation primarily intended for tests,
+// because it is inefficient with allocations.
+func (p *RawPacket) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
+	return ComposePacket(p.MarshalPacket(p.RequestID, nil))
+}
+
+// UnmarshalFrom decodes a RawPacket from the given Buffer into p.
+//
+// The Data field will alias the passed in Buffer,
+// so the buffer passed in should not be reused before RawPacket.Reset().
+func (p *RawPacket) UnmarshalFrom(buf *Buffer) error {
+	typ, err := buf.ConsumeUint8()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	p.PacketType = PacketType(typ)
+
+	if p.RequestID, err = buf.ConsumeUint32(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	p.Data = *buf
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalBinary decodes a full raw packet out of the given data.
+// It is assumed that the uint32(length) has already been consumed to receive the data.
+//
+// This is a convenience implementation primarily intended for tests,
+// because this must clone the given data byte slice,
+// as Data is not allowed to alias any part of the data byte slice.
+func (p *RawPacket) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
+	clone := make([]byte, len(data))
+	n := copy(clone, data)
+	return p.UnmarshalFrom(NewBuffer(clone[:n]))
+}
+
+// readPacket reads a uint32 length-prefixed binary data packet from r.
+// using the given byte slice as a backing array.
+//
+// If the packet length read from r is bigger than maxPacketLength,
+// or greater than math.MaxInt32 on a 32-bit implementation,
+// then a `ErrLongPacket` error will be returned.
+//
+// If the given byte slice is insufficient to hold the packet,
+// then it will be extended to fill the packet size.
+func readPacket(r io.Reader, b []byte, maxPacketLength uint32) ([]byte, error) {
+	if cap(b) < 4 {
+		// We will need allocate our own buffer just for reading the packet length.
+
+		// However, we don’t really want to allocate an extremely narrow buffer (4-bytes),
+		// and cause unnecessary allocation churn from both length reads and small packet reads,
+		// so we use smallBufferSize from the bytes package as a reasonable guess.
+
+		// But if callers really do want to force narrow throw-away allocation of every packet body,
+		// they can do so with a buffer of capacity 4.
+		b = make([]byte, smallBufferSize)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, b[:4]); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	length := unmarshalUint32(b)
+	if int(length) < 5 {
+		// Must have at least uint8(type) and uint32(request-id)
+
+		if int(length) < 0 {
+			// Only possible when strconv.IntSize == 32,
+			// the packet length is longer than math.MaxInt32,
+			// and thus longer than any possible slice.
+			return nil, ErrLongPacket
+		}
+
+		return nil, ErrShortPacket
+	}
+	if length > maxPacketLength {
+		return nil, ErrLongPacket
+	}
+
+	if int(length) > cap(b) {
+		// We know int(length) must be positive, because of tests above.
+		b = make([]byte, length)
+	}
+
+	n, err := io.ReadFull(r, b[:length])
+	return b[:n], err
+}
+
+// ReadFrom provides a simple functional packet reader,
+// using the given byte slice as a backing array.
+//
+// To protect against potential denial of service attacks,
+// if the read packet length is longer than maxPacketLength,
+// then no packet data will be read, and ErrLongPacket will be returned.
+// (On 32-bit int architectures, all packets >= 2^31 in length
+// will return ErrLongPacket regardless of maxPacketLength.)
+//
+// If the read packet length is longer than cap(b),
+// then a throw-away slice will allocated to meet the exact packet length.
+// This can be used to limit the length of reused buffers,
+// while still allowing reception of occasional large packets.
+//
+// The Data field may alias the passed in byte slice,
+// so the byte slice passed in should not be reused before RawPacket.Reset().
+func (p *RawPacket) ReadFrom(r io.Reader, b []byte, maxPacketLength uint32) error {
+	b, err := readPacket(r, b, maxPacketLength)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return p.UnmarshalFrom(NewBuffer(b))
+}
+
+// RequestPacket implements the general packet format from draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02
+// but also automatically decode/encodes valid request packets (2 < type < 100 || type == 200).
+//
+// RequestPacket is intended for use in servers receiving requests,
+// where any arbitrary request may be received, and so decoding them automatically
+// is useful.
+//
+// For clients expecting to receive specific response packet types,
+// where automatic unmarshaling of the packet body does not make sense,
+// use RawPacket.
+//
+// Defined in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-secsh-filexfer-02#section-3
+type RequestPacket struct {
+	RequestID uint32
+
+	Request Packet
+}
+
+// Type returns the SSH_FXP_xy value associated with the underlying packet.
+func (p *RequestPacket) Type() PacketType {
+	return p.Request.Type()
+}
+
+// Reset clears the pointers and reference-semantic variables in RequestPacket,
+// releasing underlying resources, and making them and the RequestPacket suitable to be reused,
+// so long as no other references have been kept.
+func (p *RequestPacket) Reset() {
+	p.Request = nil
+}
+
+// MarshalPacket returns p as a two-part binary encoding of p.
+//
+// The internal p.RequestID is overridden by the reqid argument.
+func (p *RequestPacket) MarshalPacket(reqid uint32, b []byte) (header, payload []byte, err error) {
+	if p.Request == nil {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("empty request packet")
+	}
+
+	return p.Request.MarshalPacket(reqid, b)
+}
+
+// MarshalBinary returns p as the binary encoding of p.
+//
+// This is a convenience implementation primarily intended for tests,
+// because it is inefficient with allocations.
+func (p *RequestPacket) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
+	return ComposePacket(p.MarshalPacket(p.RequestID, nil))
+}
+
+// UnmarshalFrom decodes a RequestPacket from the given Buffer into p.
+//
+// The Request field may alias the passed in Buffer, (e.g. SSH_FXP_WRITE),
+// so the buffer passed in should not be reused before RequestPacket.Reset().
+func (p *RequestPacket) UnmarshalFrom(buf *Buffer) error {
+	typ, err := buf.ConsumeUint8()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	p.Request, err = newPacketFromType(PacketType(typ))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if p.RequestID, err = buf.ConsumeUint32(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return p.Request.UnmarshalPacketBody(buf)
+}
+
+// UnmarshalBinary decodes a full request packet out of the given data.
+// It is assumed that the uint32(length) has already been consumed to receive the data.
+//
+// This is a convenience implementation primarily intended for tests,
+// because this must clone the given data byte slice,
+// as Request is not allowed to alias any part of the data byte slice.
+func (p *RequestPacket) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
+	clone := make([]byte, len(data))
+	n := copy(clone, data)
+	return p.UnmarshalFrom(NewBuffer(clone[:n]))
+}
+
+// ReadFrom provides a simple functional packet reader,
+// using the given byte slice as a backing array.
+//
+// To protect against potential denial of service attacks,
+// if the read packet length is longer than maxPacketLength,
+// then no packet data will be read, and ErrLongPacket will be returned.
+// (On 32-bit int architectures, all packets >= 2^31 in length
+// will return ErrLongPacket regardless of maxPacketLength.)
+//
+// If the read packet length is longer than cap(b),
+// then a throw-away slice will allocated to meet the exact packet length.
+// This can be used to limit the length of reused buffers,
+// while still allowing reception of occasional large packets.
+//
+// The Request field may alias the passed in byte slice,
+// so the byte slice passed in should not be reused before RawPacket.Reset().
+func (p *RequestPacket) ReadFrom(r io.Reader, b []byte, maxPacketLength uint32) error {
+	b, err := readPacket(r, b, maxPacketLength)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return p.UnmarshalFrom(NewBuffer(b))
+}